定语从句巩固练习加附加疑问句.doc

定语从句巩固练习
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,        , of course, made the  others unhappy.   
  A. which            B. who                  C. this                   D. what
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town         he grew up as a child. 
  A. which            B. when                C. that                   D. where
3. The gentleman         you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
  A. who                     B. about whom      C. whom               D. with whom
4. Please take any seat         is free.
  A. which            B. where                      C. in which         D. that
5. The old man has two sons,         is a soldier.
  A. one of whom B. both of them      C. all of whom              D. none of them
6. This is the ship         we crossed the Pacific(太平洋).
  A. by which              B. by that                     C. where               D. in which
7. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)，        has more than 100 storeys.
  A. the higher of them                             B. the highest of which
  C. the highest of them                            D. some of which
8. My home village is no longer the same         it used to be.
  A. which              B. as                   C. where               D. when
9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,         many people have gone home.
  A. whose time    B. that                   C. at which            D. by which time
10. The weather turned out to be very good,         was more than we could expect. 
  A. what             B. which               C. that                  D. it
11. Mr. Wang is a boss,         factory Li Ping worked.
  A. in whose        B. whose               C. in whom           D. of which
12. I shall never forget the years         I lived in the country with the farmers,         has a good effect on my life.
  A. that, which    B. when, which      C. which, that        D. when, who
13.         is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30year’stime.
  A. What             B. That                  C. As                    D. It
14. Is this book         you want to borrow from the library?
  A. that               B. which               C. the one              D. /
15. Such a book         you showed me is difficult to understand.
  A. that               B. which               C. as                            D. like
16. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books         were popular then.
  A. /                   B. that                   C. which               D. who
17.Mrs. Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robbery.
A．the same; that B．the same, as C．the same ;where D．as the same ;as
18. In an hour, we can travel to places_____would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
19. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
20. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

附加疑问句（反意疑问句）
一、反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。
◆前后肯定否定形式的相异性. 前一部分肯定，后一部分否定, 反之亦然。
You are going to Nanjing next month, aren’t you?
He didn’t pass English text, did he?
◆前后be动词、助动词和情态动词的一致性
You’d rather stay at home on Sundays, wouldn’t you?
You’d like to go to bed earlier, wouldn’t you?
He’d better leave early, hadn’t he?
◆反意疑问句的答语。用yes或no回答反意疑问句。yes和no的确定是根据事实确定。
— You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，是吧？
— No, I am not. 是的，我不出去。— Yes, I am. 不，我今天出去。
反意疑问句的特殊情况小结：
1. 在由 “祈使句 + 疑问部分” 构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you
Pass me the dictionary, will you? 把词典递给我好吗？
Don’t do that again, will you? 别再做那件事好吗？
说明： 在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’s）时用shall we；不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you。Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I。let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。 例如：
Let’s go for a walk , shall we? 我们去散步好吗？
Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做这件事好吗？
Let me have a look at your photo, will you? （你）让我看看你的照片好吗？
Let him speak first, will you? （你）让他先说好吗？
2. 当陈述部分含有 must 时, 要注意 must 的含义。 表示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn't 或 needn't
e.g. He must work hard at physics, mustn't /needn't he?
表示推测 "一定是, 必定是"时, 反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况:
A). 当陈述部分有 must be ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 be 的现在时态。
e.g. He must be very tired, isn't he? He must be working hard at the office, isn't he?
B). must have + 过去分词 表示对过去的推测
a). 单纯表示对过去的推测, 与现在无关, 反意疑问句附加部分用过去式。
b). 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意问句附加部分用现在完成式。
e.g. He must have come yesterday, didn't he?
You must have studied English for years, haven't you?
3．陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或不定代词(everything, nothing, anything, something等),不定式(to do),动名词(doing)或从句时,疑问部分主语用it。
Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it? 什么也阻止不了他去那里，对吗？
Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isn’t it? 在江河里游泳是一项很好的运动，是吗？
To see is to believe, isn’t it?
What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 他在会上所说的很重要，对吗？
◆如果陈述部分的主语为nobody, somebody, none, someone, no one, anyone, anybody, everyone等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用they或he。
Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn’t they / he?
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
4. 当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时，反意疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。陈述部分是I think, I suppose, I believe时，反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致。
但要注意否定转移。
He said his father had been sent to hospital, didn’t he? 他说他父亲已送去医院了，是吗？
I think he’ll come to help us with our work, won’t he? 我想他会来帮助我们工作，是吗？
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
5. 如果陈述部分是I am…，反意疑问部分用aren’t I。
I’m late, aren’t I? 我迟到了，是不是？
6. 当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分用否定形式，主语仍与感叹句的主语一致。
What a fine day today, isn’t it? 今天天气多么好，是吗？
What beautiful hats, aren’t they?
7. 当陈述部分含有wish时，反意疑问部分的助动词用may。前后都用肯定形式。
I wish to use your dictionary, may I? 我想用你的词典，行吗？
8. 当陈述部分含有you’d better, you’d like to时，反意疑问部分分别用hadn’t you, wouldn’t you。
You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? 你最好还是听他的建议，好吗？
You’d like to go to the party, wouldn’t you? 你想去聚会，是吗？
9. 当陈述部分含有have to时，反意疑问部分的助动词应根据have的变化，分别用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。
I have to take this medicine, don’t I? 我必须吃这药，是吗？
10. 当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分用be there。
There is something wrong with the machine, isn’t there? 机器出了毛病，是吗？
There is no time left, is there? 没有时间了，是不是？
11. 当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, scarcely, no, never, rarely, few, little, nobody, nowhere等否定动词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定式。
He hardly speaks English, does he? 他几乎不会说英语，是吧？
◆如果陈述句部分含有un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis- 等否定前缀构成的派生词时，该陈述句部分仍作肯定处理，疑问部分用否定形式。
He dislikes chicken, doesn’t he？ 他不喜欢吃鸡肉，是吗？
He is unkind to his classmates, isn’t he?
12. 陈述部分含有 need, dare 的反意疑问句
A). 当 need , dare 为普通动词时, 反意疑问句附加部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。
e.g. He needs help, doesn't he? She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
B).当 need , dare 为情态动词时, 反意疑问句附加部分用其本身。
e.g. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he?
13. 当陈述部分有 used to...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 didn't / usedn't + 主语?
e.g. She used to visit her uncle on holidays, didn't /usedn't she?
15. 当陈述部分有 ought to 时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 ought 或 should
e.g. We ought to start at once, oughtn't/ shouldn't we?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought/ should they?
16. 当陈述部分谓语有 would rather 或 would like to 时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 wouldn't + 主语。
e.g. He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
You'd like to have some bananas, wouldn't you?

巩固练习：
1. I don’t think they’d rather stay in, ______?
A. do I B. hadn’t they C. would they D. wouldn’t they
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
　A. hadn’t she　 B. had she 　 C. didn’t she D. did she
3. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, ____________?
　A. haven’t I 　 B. don’t I C. don’t he D. isn’t it
4. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?
　A. would he 　 B. had it 　 C. would it D. had he
5. No one left here yesterday, ________?
　A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ________?
　A. don’t they B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they
7. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?
　A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you
8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
　A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it 　 D. do they
9. They must have stayed at home last night, ________?
　A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
10. Since you won’t go, let Tom go, ______?
A. won’t he B. doesn’t he C. will you D. shall he
11. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning, ________?
　 A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you
12. There used to be a temple on the hill, _____?
A. wasn’t it B. usedn’t there C. wasn’t there D. didn’t it
13. Everyone needs to be questioned before entering the hall, ______?
A. needn’t he B. needn’t they C. don’t they D. isn’t he
14. She is unfit for the position,________?
　 A. is she B. isn’t she 　 C. doesn’t she D. does she
15. I wish to visit America, ________?
　 A. don’t I B. can I 　 C. may I D. may you
16. She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
　 A. isn’t she B. is she 　 C. hasn’t she 　 D. has she
17. What beautiful flowers,________?
　 A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
18. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?
　 A. used she B. usedn’t she C. didn’t he D. did he
19. You’d better go at once,________?
A. wouldn’t you B. had you 　 C. hadn’t you D. should you
20. I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ________?
　 A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you
21. Nothing that can be done is important, _____?
A. can’t they B. isn’t it C. can it D. is it
22. They must be waiting at the gate, ______?
A. mustn’t they B. aren’t they C. isn’t it D. needn’t they
4