2023年雅思必备高频听力词汇表.doc

雅思听力常考场景单词短语分类汇总指路、指示方向be far from距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近go straight across / to / through径直走过cross (over)穿过（某条街道）be next to紧邻turn left / right左转/右转go up / down向上（北）/向下（南）go back / back up向回走go east / west / south / north向东/南/西/北go on / along till you meet 沿一直走，直到be on sbs left / right在某人的左边/右边be the first / second / third from the left / right从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite和相对be located behind / in front of坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of在的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block / complex由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection / crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口intersection / crossroads / junction / clover-leaf立交桥描述人的外表、衣着gender性别hair colour头发颜色bald秃头beard络腮胡moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses戴眼镜contact lenses隐形眼镜top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit（男）西服、（女）套装wear/be in tie戴领带sweater套头衫、运动衫slim苗条的stout结实、矮胖的blond金发碧眼的旅游出行travel agency旅行社flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社book the ticket订票passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire驾照或护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行、攀登hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪bag-packer肩背大包进行自助游的人学校生活之学习篇enrollment注册selective/elective/optional选修课required course/compulsory course必修课course arrangement课程安排application申请application form申请表letter of recommendation/reference推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生school of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment作业presentation针对某一专业进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/dissertation/thesis论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文journal周记。每周要做的作业participation/ attendance出勤 lecture老师的讲课Tutorial tjutrl助教的辅导TA (teaching assistant)助教office hour专家与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor专家associate professor副专家assistant professor助理专家lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor / councelor kansl辅导老师adviser导师mentor导师President校长Chancellor tns()l名誉校长Faculty fk()lt教职工工的总称l 学校生活之生活篇campus校园common room（英）师生公用的休息室Canteen kntin餐厅dining hall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot停车场parking regulations停车规定shopping mall购物中心teaching building教学楼lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室student union学生会society学生社团student account银行中的学生帐户current account钞票帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdraw cash取钱deposit money in a bank存钱学校生活之课题研究篇research研究deadline最后期限Poll pl（民意）调查survey调查Hypothesis hapss假设statistics记录statistically valid记录学上有效的data/datum detm数据investigation调查quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire调查问卷multiple choice questions选择题analyze/analyse data分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点雅思听力常考地名汇总U.K./the United Kingdom/Great BritainLondon伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield efi:ld谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry kvntri考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow l:su格拉斯哥Edinburgh edinbr爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff k:dif加迪夫North Ireland北爱尔兰Belfast ,belf:st贝尔法斯特IrelandDublin dblin都柏林AustraliaCanberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰Brisbane brizbn布里斯班New South Wales新南威尔士Sydney悉尼South Australia南澳大利亚周Adelaide dleid阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚Melbourne墨尔本Western Australia西澳大利亚Perth珀斯New ZealandWellington惠灵顿CanadaOttawa tw 渥太华British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚Victoria维多利亚Vancouver vnku:v温哥华Alberta lb:t艾伯塔省Edmonton edmntn埃德蒙顿Ontario ntriu安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec kwibek; k-魁北克Montreal ,mntri:l蒙特利尔The United States of AmericaWashington华盛顿New York纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图Los Angeles洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Texas tekss德克萨斯Philadelphia ,fildelfj; -fi费城