BEC商务英语高级 阅读 part1&6.docx

阅读
BEC higher----基于正式商务场合的英语测试
brief introduction
what
business English certificates (Cambridge BEC)
preliminary/vantage/higher

why
to succeed in international business and commerce
to have a great advantage in the job market
to ensure your good command in English

recognition
Sony Ericsson Sheil Vodafone Bayer Cocacola
HSBC I.T.united Ernst and Young Tesco BP
Amoco BJ united family hospital
China Automobile Association
China North Industration Corporation

Why not
TOEIC 托业
Test of English for international communication
BEC入门 TOEIC进外企
P&G保洁公司 和 联合利华 优先接受托业。。。

How
1 registration
2 preparation
3 process
ESOL(English for speakers of other language)主持进行的考试。中国承办。
9月17日之前报名 11月4th 周六考试

A linguistic ability
B game rules
C basic business background
D physical vigor
A+B>D>>C
Linguistic ability includes
Vocabulary Grammar
Sentence structure Skimming
Vocabulary check
Outstanding bill 未付账单
Share price 股份价格
Staff appraisal 员工鉴定
Run of the mill 惯例

Basic: CV/WTO/ISO curriculum vitae/world trade organization/international standards organization
Non-basic: T-shaped management JIT ---just in time 准时化生产 Zero inventories 零库存

BEC grades
Exceptional 80-100 A
Good 75-79 B PASS
Borderline 60-74 C
Weak 55-59 D FAIL
Fail 54 E

Time allowed 1hour
Number of parts 6
Number of questions 52 1point per Q
www.guardian.co.uk/ 泛读 一日一篇 10min/day
精读 一周一篇
财经板块

题型
Part 1 matching 信息匹配 8
Part 2 matching 完形填空 6
Part 3 Multiple choice 单选 6
Part 4 multiple choice cloze 完形 10
Part 5 open cloze 开放式完形 10
Part 6 proof reading 改错 12
每个部分考察点
1 gist & global meaning
2 structure & details
3 general meaning &specific details
4 vocabulary & structure
5 structure & discourse feature
6 sentence structure & error identification

难度
2>1>3 4 5>6

7 min 12Q accuracy & easiest
主题
One extra word
CORRECT 要大写
该删除的词也大写考查的重点 词法50% 句法39%文法11%

是删词题不是改错题
解题步骤 读主题 按句改不是按行改 复扫
instruction
主题
title

flexible working 灵活工作制
temporary 临时工
part time 兼职 full time
job sharing 职务分担

特殊条款： 竞业限制条款
商务保密协议 服务期条款 限制怀孕条款 综合工时制
制造发明所有权 无定时工作制 sign-on-bonus
按句子改的方法：
1 先扫例子
第三行出现句号就需要看例子
按单句分析查典型错误

多介词
A 动词+介词 B 双介词 C 破坏结构
1 双宾语介词give send offer buy make
特例 come up with 想出计划
Drop in with 拜访
Get in on 参加 加入
Go in for 喜欢
Face up to 面对
Keep up with 跟上
Put up with 忍受
Look up to 尊敬
Look forward to doing 期待
Make up for 弥补
Cut down (on) 削减
反例 because of I love you
Despite of I love you In addition to ,
墓碑介词 on in up for by with of
多代词
关系代词 that which who whom
物主代词 their your mine her his
人称代词 they you she he I
找动词判断代词是否多余 分析句子结构
判断特指 删物主代词 动词多宾语句子多主语 判断删人称
墓碑代词 them they their you which that

多连词
N-1原则 连词=谓语/表语-1
墓碑连词 when how while also but

多动词
两个动词 be 不可能

多修饰词
The so such
前面没出现后面无修饰 删the
复数前面一般不用the
90%不用so such 除了 so many so…that…
复扫 逐句排查重点迷惑对象
中文思维
固定搭配
CORRECT 2-4 个

团队 TEAM
Team player 队员
Implementer 实施者
Coordinator 协调员
Shaper 塑造者
Resource investigator 外交家
Monitor evaluator 监控者
Team worker 协作者
团队流程 TEAM LIFE
Forming 组建期
Storming 激荡期 大公司
Norm 规范期 省略
Performing 执行期
Adjustment 休整期
Tip over 使倾斜 精读cam3 P63
Our boat start to tip over, but it soon right itself.  
我们的船发生倾斜，但不久就恢复正常。
A canoe will sometimes tip over quickly.  
独木舟有时一下子会翻掉。
That wheelbarrow is top-heavy; it'll tip over.  
那辆单轮手推车重心不稳，会翻倒。
Paradox—a statement containing two opposite ideas that make it seem impossible or unlikely although it is probably true 悖论

压力 stress
Heavy workloads
Office politics
Role ambiguity
Lack of manager’s support
Effort-reward-balance
Home-work-balance
只有死亡才能完全摆脱压力的困扰
So let’s be workaholic~
黄皮书的讲义上reading做泛读哦

12min 8Q
方法+能力 不比速度 难度高
About后面是主题
一篇文章的五个部分或者五个短文
Refer to 沾边就可以 8句对五段
2 2 2 1 1阵形最可能
3 2 1 1 1 比较少
所以 一段话最多对应两个选项
例子不看
考查三项能力 SPS
Skimming
Para phrasing
Summarizing

skimming
Interim---intended to last only a short time until sb more permanent is found .
Financial meaning of interim---calculated before the final results of sth are known .
In the interim 在其间 在其前
Inflation---the rise in prices resulting from an increase in demand for goods and services which may be connected with an increase in the money supply.
Bring wages into line with inflation
根据通货膨胀调整工资
Subsidiary 子公司
Disposal of 处理
Gauge to make a judgement about sth. Especially people’s feeling or attitude . 判定判断
To measure sth accurately using a special instrument 测量
Impending only before noun Usually unpleasant events that is going to happen very soon 即将发生（坏事）
Merger to make two or more things combine to form a single thing 合并

M&A 并购 merger and acquisition
Strategic acquisitions 战略收购
merger, consolidation, acquisition, takeover

关于收购兼并，英语里有几个词都表达这一概念，但意义略有不同。

merger 和 consolidation 都指“合并”，但merger（兼并）指的是出价公司A收购目标公司B，合并成一个公司A，也称“吸收合并”；consolidation 指两公司A、B合并创立新公司C，也称“创立合并”。 acquisition（购并），指一家公司全部或部分买下另一家公司，取得所有权；takeover（接管，收购），包括三种形式：acquisition（购并）、proxy contest（收购委托书）和 going private（私有化）。

Vertical intergration 垂直整合
· single scale intergration
单片集成
· Forward Intergration
向前整合
· framework for intergration of social and demographic statistics
社会及人口统计一体化体制
· intergration time
积分时间
· large scale intergration
大规模集成化
Conglomerate a number of companies sometimes involves with different products , joined together and runs as one large company 联合企业跨行企业

Paraphrasing 译文
Impossible is nothing anything Is possible
Summarizing
Agree to = say yes to

解题步骤
1 读主题
2 读信息8句话
3 扫段落
4 补考点
主题来自title
信息
划关键词 key words
标记重点信息 转折词 趋势词 比较级最高级
转化成中文记忆
非KW 常用词 主题词 重复词
Volatile 反复波动
删掉非KW 就水落石出了 去掉后 名词动词>形容词副词
考点 might likely may
扫段落
Title 不读 首末句必读
重点信息扫读 排除法一定用
补考点
未解决的扫一边
寡妇B 永远E 95%
A单身 D永恒
Performance examining
GRS----graphic rating scale 图尺度评价法
KPMG
KPMG，即毕马威，即著名的"BIG FOUR"——国际四大会计师事务所之一（其他三大事务所为PwC普华永道，DTT德勤和E&Y安永），KPMG在1945年进入香港，1983年在中国设立首家办事处。四大会计师事务所是所有财会专业毕业生的梦想雇主，四大所提供的职业培训和升值价值对财会从业人员的职业生涯影响巨大。

Goal setting 自己设定
Technical update
Business focus
Relationship building
Work and life balance
Interim review 中期检讨
Year end review

HP
Beyond expectation
Meet expectation
Need improvement
Negotiating skills
表达顺序 order
选择问题 optional 不强制 最好放最后
附加条件 以退为进 HR