药店实用英语.doc

51Talk无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者

词汇
症状：
感冒 catch（have）a cold
流行性感冒 flu
发高/低烧 have a high/slight fever
浑身酸痛 ache all over
全身无力 general weakness
过度疲乏的 overtired
鼻塞 have a stuffy/blocked nose
流鼻涕 have a runny nose /get a running rose
咳嗽 cough
咳嗽得很厉害 cough a lot
咳嗽有痰 cough up some phlegm
咽喉痛 have a sore throat
(声音)嘶哑的 hoarse
发炎 inflame
发冷 shiver
发困 sleepy
头痛 headache
周期性偏头痛 migraine
脑膜炎 meningitis
头晕 dizziness
中耳炎 otitis media
呼吸急促 short of breath
舌苔厚 thick tongue coating
口腔溃疡 mouth ulcer
厌食 anorexia
饮食失调 immoderate
消化不良 indigestion
痛经 dysmenorrhea
月经量过多 lose a lot
怀孕 pregnant
胃酸 gastric acid
胃痛、腹痛 stomachache
胃痉挛 feel spasms in stomach
慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis
腹泻 diarrhea
腹胀 abdominal distension
细菌性痢疾 bactericidal dysentery
便秘的 costive/constipated
便秘 constipation
痤疮 acne
脚染上真菌 have a fungus infection on the feet
脚癣 tinea
牛皮癣 psoriasis
痒的 itchy
过敏性接触性皮炎 allergic contact dermatitis
关节炎 twinge of arthritis
常年性、季节性的过敏性鼻炎 perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis
过敏性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis
过敏性皮炎 allergic dermatitis
受伤 injury
扭伤 sprain
瘀伤、擦伤 bruise
打伤、撞伤 contusion
烧伤 burn
烫伤 scald
破碎、骨折 fracture
撞伤 collision
撕裂、裂口 laceration
伤口 wound
撞击、隆起物 bump
感染 infection
失眠 insomnia
高血糖 hyperglycemia
低血糖 hypoglycemia
高血压 hypertension
低血压 hypotension
甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism

药物：
药店 drugstore / pharmacy
非处方药 Non-prescription Drug / Over-the-Counter, OTC
处方药 Prescription Drug
药品 medicine
药片 tablet
药丸 pill
胶囊 capsule
药粉 powder
中医药 traditional Chinese medicine
中草药 Chinese herbal medicine
解热镇痛药 antipyretic analgesics
口服液 essence
糖浆 syrup
咳嗽药水 cough mixture
平喘药 anti-asthmatic drug
小柴胡冲剂 xiaochaihu granules
金嗓子喉宝 Golden throat
退热的/退热剂 antipyretic
止泻药 anti-diarrhea medicine
眼药水 eye-drops
滴鼻剂 nose-drops
鼻喷雾剂 nasal spray
滴耳剂 ear-drops
气雾剂 aerosol
咀嚼片 chewable tablet
泡腾片 effervescent tablet
贴膏 plaster
邦迪、创口贴 bond-aid
护创膏 protecting wound plaster
尿糖试纸 Clinistix
杀真菌剂 fungicide
软膏 ointment
避孕品 contraceptive
安全套 condoms
早孕测试笔(纸) Home pregnancy test
安眠药 sleeping pill
胰岛素 insulin
氢化可的松 cortisol
可的松 cortisone
抗真菌药 antifungal agent
抗生素 antibiotics
药物不良反应 ADR adverse drug reaction
抗寄生虫药 antihelmintic
血压计 blood pressure meter
抗高血压药 antihypertensive
生理盐水 physiological saline
医用胶带 medical adhesive
酒精棉 alcohol cottons
消化类药物 medicine for digestion
促进消化 improve assimilation
油腻的 greasy
辛辣的 spicy
症状 symptom
用法用量 usage and dosage
阿司匹林 aspirin
青霉素 Penicillin
头孢氨苄 Cefalexin
酮康唑 Ketoconazole
诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin
阿昔洛韦 Acyclovir
甲硝唑 Metronidazole
普鲁卡因 Procaine
布洛芬 ibuprofen
酮洛芬 Ketoprofen
地西泮（安定） Diazepam
吡罗昔康 Piroxicam
卡托普利 Captopril
氯沙坦 Losartan
二氢氯噻 Hydrochlorothiazide
立心平 Nifedipine
西咪替丁 Cimetidine
磺胺异唑 Sulfafurazole
阿苯达唑 Albendazole
齐多夫定 Zidovudine
非诺贝特 Fenofibrate
洛弗斯塔特因 Lovastatin
吡乙酰胺 Piracetam

药房实用英语句型：
询问病情：
Are you feeling all right? 您感觉还好吗？
Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠胃还好吗？
Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗？
Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？
Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗？
Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗？
Does it hurt? 感到痛吗？
Have you ever had this experience before? 这种情况以前有过吗？
Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您从前得过慢性疾病吗？
Have you got any feeling of nausea? 您有恶心的感觉吗？
Have you lost weight recently? 您的体重最近减轻了吗？
Have you taken anything for it? 已经采取什么措施了吗？
How about your appetite? 您的胃口怎么样？
How long has it been this way? 这样多久了？
How're you feeling now? 您现在感觉怎么样了？
How's your sleep? 你的睡眠情况怎么样？
Since when have you been feeling like this? 您这种感觉是从什么时候开始的？
What hurts you? 你哪里痛？
What's the matter with you? 你哪里不舒服？

用法与用量：
How do I take the tablets? 这种药片怎么服？
Please take 2 tablets each time, 4 times a day. 1次2片， 1天4次。

How do I take the buccal tablets? 这种含片怎么服？
Please put one under your tongue, but don’t swallow it. 请放在舌头下面， 不要往下咽。

How do I take the mixture? 这种水剂药怎么服？
Please suck on it. 请喝下去。

How do I take the pills? 这种药丸怎么服？
Please dissolve one pill in water before taking it. 服药前， 请将药丸放在水中溶化。

How do I take the syrup? 这种糖浆怎么服？
One teaspoonful, 3 times a day. 每天3次， 每次一勺。

How do I take the drugs? 这种药怎么服？
One line (half a line) every time, 3 times a day. Shake it well before taking it. 每天3次， 每次一格（半格）。服前先摇匀。

How do I take the pain-killers? 这种镇痛药怎么服？
Take 1 tablet of this pain-killer if you feel pain, but no more than once within 4 hours. 假如你感到疼痛， 就服用1片止痛片，但每两次必须间隔4小时以上。

How do I use this adhesive? 这种药膏怎么使用？
This is a special adhesive for releasing the pain. Apply it to the pain location and change it every 2 days.这种药膏是镇痛的， 贴在疼痛部位，每隔两天换1次。

How do I use the ointment? 这种药膏怎么使用？
Apply some of the ointment, and spread it on the skin. 取一些药膏， 涂在患处皮肤上。

How do I use this lotion? 这种洗剂怎么用？
Rub this lotion on the area where it itches with this tampon. 用棉签把它涂到痒处即可。

How do I use this powder? 这种药粉怎么用呢？
Please dissolve the powder in hot water. Soak your hand (feet) in it for 20 minutes twice a day. 把它溶化在热水里， 把你的手（脚）浸在里面20分钟， 每天2次。

How do I use the eye drop and ointment? 这滴眼剂和眼药膏怎么用？
Put the eye drop into your right eye 4-6 times a day, 1 to 2 drops each time. Squeeze a bit of the ointment on your eyelid every night. 把滴眼剂滴进你的右眼， 每天4-6次， 每次1-2滴， 每晚挤一点药膏在你的眼皮里。

How do I apply the nasal drop? 这滴鼻剂怎么用？
Bend your head back as far as possible and then drop some into the nostril. 尽量把头往后仰， 然后滴入鼻孔。

How do I apply the ear drop? 这滴耳剂怎么用？
Turn your head to the side. Put 1 to 2 drops into your ear. Press the tragus for a few seconds.
把头侧过去， 滴1-2滴至耳内， 再按耳屏几秒钟。

How do if take these big pills? 这么大的药丸怎么吃？
Chew and swallow the bits with water, or put one in water to dissolve it. Remove the wax before taking it. 咀嚼一下， 并用水冲下， 或者将药丸溶化在水里。 服用之前去掉外面的蜡皮。

说明价格：
How much is it? 多少钱？ How much does it cost? 这个多少钱？
It is 240 yuan. 240元。

Please pay at the cashier’s. 请在收银台付款。

例如：
I am constipated for several days. 我便秘好几天了。
This will loosen your stools. 这种药可以通便。

例如：
My congestive feet are itchy. 我的脚又肿又痒。
I have a rash all over my body. 我全身起皮疹。
This medicine can fast relieve. 这种药可以迅速缓解。

例如:
Can I help you Sir/Madam? / What can I do for you? 您需要什么，先生/女士？
I need some medicine for my cold. 我要一些感冒药。
Do you take your temperature? 您量过体温了吗？
Do you cough up any phlegm? 咳嗽有痰吗？
I wonder if you cough up phlegm. 我想问一下，您咳痰吗？
How long have you been like this? 像这样多长时间了？
Did you take any medicine before? 你以前用过其他药吗？
Are you allergic to penicillin? 您对青霉素过敏吗？

例如：
What’s wrong with you? 您怎么啦?
My throat feels swollen. 我的喉咙肿了。

例如：
I’ve got a terrible cough and a pain down here in my chest. 我咳得很厉害，胸部下面这儿痛。
I think this drug may be suitable for you. It's a very effected and less toxic and better tolerated drug. 我想这种药比较适合你。这药非常有效，毒性小，且耐受性好。
Take this medicine 3 tablets once after meals, and three times a day. 一天3次，每次三片，饭后服用。
Take a rest and you will be well soon. 注意休息，很快就会好的。

例如：
My teeth ache heavily. 我牙痛。
I’d like to prescribe some painkiller tablets and anti-inflammatory tablets. And I advise you to stop smoking cigarettes these days. If it continues like that, please go to hospital for help.
我为你配点止痛片和消炎药，并建议你这两天不要吸烟。如果还不见好转，请去医院就医。

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