医学英语 词根词缀.doc

away fromabnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐abdomen；bellyabdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte Spur cell棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计acidacidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；acuminate/acute尖头的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near；towardadhension粘连glandadenine purine 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipidadiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal glandadrenaline肾上腺素airaerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensationaesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉 hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉expedite；accelerate；promote加速galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药whitealbinism白化病 albumin白蛋白painabdominalgia腹痛oversensitivityallergen变应原differentallogenic异源的alveolus；air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性not；withoutanemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素maleandrogen雄激素 andrology男性学vesselangiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的anustransanal经肛的agentdepressant抑制剂beforeantenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 brachi：arm humananthropotomy人体解剖againstantibody抗体remove脱去apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶arteryarteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzymeoxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fatty substanceatheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamberatrioventricular房室的earauricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜selfautograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteriabacteriolysin溶菌素pressurebaroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质twobilateral两边的 biceps二头肌 biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌lifebiopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛armbiceps brachii肱二头肌slowbradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badnesscacophony刺耳的calciumcalculus结石calcification钙化carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐carcinoma；cancercarcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heartcardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录cecum盲肠cecoptosis 下垂 盲肠下垂protuberance；protrusion突出物hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的centercentrifuge离心机centrosome中心体headcephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellumcerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neckcervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部labium；lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistrychemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿biliary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术gallbalddercholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术bile；gallcholeric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症cartilagechondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜；脉络膜choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿killgemicide杀菌剂aroundcircumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈coccus球菌streptococcus链球菌deep sleepcomatose昏迷againstcontraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积crowncoronary artery冠状动脉ribintercostal肋间的skullcranium头盖骨cranial颅的cool冷cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的bluecyanosis发绀digit；toe；fingerdactylomegaly巨指畸形teethdentin牙本质skindermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖twodioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖throughdiarrhea腹泻double；twodiplococcus双球菌diplopia复视doublemetareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜subdural硬膜下painosteodynia骨痛difficultdyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难expansion；dilation扩张bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张outside ofectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical removelthymectomy胸腺切除术electronelectroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebrum大脑encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤insideendocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜intestineenteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素on top ofepiphysitis骨骺炎 epiphysis骨骺 epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部rederythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素causeetiology病因学etiotropic 旋转；促 针对病因的goodeugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物out of；away fromexpectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素outside ofextravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩fascia；band筋膜fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的drugfast抗药的femurfemoral股骨的iron；Ferrum铁ferritin铁蛋白ferric高铁的亚铁ferrous亚铁的ferroheme亚铁血红素fetus胎儿fetometry胎儿测量法fetography胎儿照相术fiberfibrous纤维的yellowflavin黄素flavoprotein黄素蛋白fluorine氟fluoride氟化物fluoroscopyX线透视；荧光屏检查fluorosis氟中毒fungus真菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用milkgalactose半乳糖galactagogue催乳药lactation哺乳gamete配子gametocyte配子体gametogenesis配子发生marriageheterogamy异配生殖ganglion=knot神经节ganglioneuroma神经节神经细胞瘤stomachgastroptosis胃下垂gastrointestinal胃肠的gastralgia胃痛generate；reproduce生殖genitalia生殖器genitourinary泌尿生殖的genital duct生殖道genegenome基因组genetics遗传学neuroglia神经胶质细胞glioma神经胶质细胞瘤glomerulus肾小球glomerulitis肾小球肾炎glucoseglucocorticoid糖皮质激素knowinggnosis灵知 Gnosis come from practice实践出真知 gonads生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素gonadopathy性腺病recordplacentogram胎盘照片instrument to recordcardiopneumograph心肺运动描记recordingureterography输尿管造影femalegynecology妇科学gynecomastia男子女性型乳房sunshineheliosis日光病heliotherapy日光疗法halfhemiparesis轻偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫hemisphere半球bloodhemoglobin血红蛋白hematopericardium心包积血hemoagioma血管瘤liverhepatocele肝突出differentheterogamete异种配子sweatinghidropoiesis汗分泌tissuehistology组织学histolysis组织溶解histocompatibility组织相容性histamine组胺omni；whole全holoenzyme全酶holoantigen全抗原samehomogenic同体的homograft同种移植liquidhumorism体液学说over；above；excessivehypertension高血压sleephypnotherapy催眠疗法hypnosis催眠deficient；insufficient缺乏；beneath；underhypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的hypodermic皮下的hypalgesia痛觉减退hypokalemia低血钾uterus；womb子宫hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysterectomy子宫切除术pathological conditionanoxia缺氧症状peculiar,own,private特别；自发idiosyncracy特殊体质idiopathic特发的agentinsulin胰岛素beneathinfrastructure基础设施infratemporal颞下的infrared红外的betweenintercostal肋间的interscapular肩胛间的withinintracellular细胞间的intraoperation手术中的intointrojection内向投射deficiencyischemia局部缺血equalisomorphous同形的inflammationepiphysitis骨骺炎 epiphysis骨骺 humpback驼背kyphosis驼背liplabiodental唇牙的tearlacrimotomy泪囊切开术milklactation哺乳layerlaminogram体层照片larynx喉larygospasm喉痉挛smoothleiomyoma平滑肌瘤seizure发作epilepsy癫痫thin；slenderleptomeningitis柔脑膜炎word；phrasedyslexia诵读困难tonguesublingual舌下的lobo of lunglobectomy叶切除术bentlordosis脊柱前凸loin腰部；里脊肉lumbar腰的largemacrocyte巨细胞ill；bad；poormalnutrition营养不良mammary gland乳腺mastoid process乳突mastectomy乳房切除术mastoiditis乳突炎urethra尿道meatoplasty尿道成形术mediastinum纵隔mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查mening脑脊髓膜meningocele脑脊膜突出；meningitis脑膜炎menstruationmenopathy月经病menopause绝经 menorrhalgia绝经medium中间mesoderm中胚层mesothelioma间皮瘤along withmetastasis转移 metaplasia化生uterus；womb子宫metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma子宫癌measurethermometry温度检验学 cytometry细胞计数threadmitochondria线粒体malaria疟疾malariology疟疾学mucusmucoprotein粘蛋白fungusmycosis真菌病 erythromycin红霉素marrowmyelitis骨髓炎musclemyoatrophy肌萎缩musclemyositis肌炎mucus黏液myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema粘液性水肿millimicro毫微nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry超微剂量学numbness=stupornarcosis麻醉 narcotic麻醉药nosenasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum鼻中隔 nasitis鼻炎dead bodynecrosis坏死 necrotic坏死的newneonate新生儿neoplasm 新生物；肿瘤kidneynephritis肾炎nerveneuralgia神经痛nucleusnucleoplasm核质的nucleolus核仁nucleotide核苷酸nutritionnutriology营养学eyeoculonasal眼鼻的oculomotor眼球运动的teethodontolysis牙质溶解few；lessoligemia血量减少oliguria少尿studynephrology肾病学tumornephroma肾瘤umbilicus肚脐omphalocele脐疝omphalitis脐炎tumoroncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学eyeophthalmotonometer眼压计Ophthalmology眼科学examinationautopsy尸体解剖necropsy尸体剖检straightorthopnea端坐呼吸create an artificial openingventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术ovaryovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术eggovogenesis卵子发生oxygenhypoxia缺氧palatepalatorrhaphy腭裂修复术besideparanephric肾旁的parasiteparasitemia寄生虫血症slight paralysishemiparesis轻偏瘫knee cap膝盖patellar膝盖骨diseasepathogen病原体pathology病理学chestexpectoration咳出renal pelvis 骨盆 肾盂pelviscopy肾盂镜检pelvic骨盆的aroundperinephritis肾周炎pericardium心包pericardiumperocardiocentesis心包穿刺eatbacteriophage噬菌体drugphymocology药理学pharynxpharyngoglossal咽舌的pharyngeal咽的speechaphasia失语症lovehemophilus嗜血杆菌veinphlebitis静脉炎venous静脉exaggerated fearphobia恐惧症voice；sounddysphonia发音困难phonocardiography心音描记术diaphragm横隔；mind精神phrenic膈的；schizophrenia精神分裂症preventionprophylaxis疾病预防naturephysiology生理学placenta胎盘placentitis胎盘炎surgical repaircardioplasty贲门成形术paralysishemiplegia偏袒 hemiparesis轻偏瘫 pleura胸膜pleurotomy胸膜切开术breathingapnea呼吸暂停lung；airpneumonia肺炎productionhematopoiesis造血greypoliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎manypolycystic多囊的pons脑桥cerebellopontine小脑脑桥doorportography门静脉造影术after；behindpostpartum产后的potentialpotentiality潜在性actionapraxia运动不能beforeprepyloric幽门前的before；in front ofprophylaxis疾病预防procephalic头前方的beginningprotooncogene原癌基因mindpsychotic精神病的prolapse下垂hang downgastroptosis胃下垂cecoptosis 下垂 盲肠下垂spittinghemoptysis咯血lungpulmometry肺容量测定renal pelvis 骨盆 肾盂pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pylorus幽门pyloric幽门的pylorospasm幽门痉挛puspyoarthrosis关节积脓病nerve root神经根radiculopathy神经根病radius桡骨radial桡骨的kidneyrenal肾的hehind；backwardretroversion后倾症rodrhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤noserhinorrhea鼻溢液rhythmcacorhythmic节律不齐的arrhythmia心律不齐bleedinghemorrhage出血flowdysmenorrhea痛经diarrhea腹泻fleshsarcoma肉瘤splitschizoid精神分裂症的schizophrenia精神分裂症twistedscoliosis脊柱侧弯 lordosis脊柱前凸 instrument for 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uponadrenaltropic促肾上腺的ulna尺骨ulnar尺骨的ureter输尿管ureteroscopy输尿管镜检urethraurethral尿道的urineurinary泌尿的vagus nerve迷走神经vagal迷走神经的valvevalvuloplasty瓣膜成形术vesselvasoconstriction血管收缩vascular脉管的lower heart chamberventriculotomy心室切开术vertebra椎骨vertebral椎骨的bladdervesicorectal膀胱直肠的