九年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-及解析.doc

九年级上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 及解析一、选择题1Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填2President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /3Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a4April is _ fourth month of the year. Its _ very pleasant month.Athe; theBthe; aCthe; /Da; a二、选择题5Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?You can take _ half. They are exactly the same.AanyBeitherCneitherDboth6Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmeBmineCmyselfDI7As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains _.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething8This book on animals is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon?In the bookshop near my school.AitBthisCthatDone9Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can play it like this. He works hard at it.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody10Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题11 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid四、选择题12Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out13Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in14Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out15Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through五、选择题16Could I join you in the programme?Sorry, you _. You are too young.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt17Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed六、选择题18_we faced while we were carrying out the task!Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.AHow big disasterBHow good luckCWhat a big disasterDWhat good luck19_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a20How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows七、选择题21_ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?Once a year.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far22 _ did your family stay in Jinan? For two days.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far八、选择题23Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed九、选择题24Sorry, I didnt catch you.Be quiet, please; the baby _.Awas sleepingBis sleepingCsleptDhas slept25-Where are you exactly?I_ _to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityAwill speakBam speakingChave spokenDspeak26Oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.Adeal; will come Bwas dealing; comeChave dealt; have come Dhave been dealing; am coming27As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im _now.Aneeding; hungerBneed; starvedCneeded; starvationDneeds; starving28Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill washBwashedCis washingDwas washing十、选择题29I like your story, _ Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut30Liza speaks English very well，_she doesnt know Chinese.AandBsoCbutDBecause十一、选择题31Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhere does the train goDwhich train can I take32Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.Awhere did you buy itBwhy did you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhy you bought it33Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will.Awill it be helpfulBhow will it be helpfulCit will be helpfulDwhether it will be helpful十二、选择题34-I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.-Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed35“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mileBA friend in need is a friend indeedCThe early bird catches the wormDWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do十三、选择题36Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended37_ a GPS will make _ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.ATake, herBTaking, thatCTaking, itDTake, this38There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping十四、选择题39Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in40Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to41What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught42I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read十五、选择题43This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire44She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen45Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking46The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible十六、选择题47The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are48（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich49What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends十七、选择题50Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人3C解析：C【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词，前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”，排除D；第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。二、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? 你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：吴新海，一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the 名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。四、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。15D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。五、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：我可以加入你的计划吗？对不起，你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt没必要；根据“You are too young.”可知，你太年轻了，由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆会来扬州度假吗？他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“it depends on how much homework he will have.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。六、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。19C解析：C【详解】句意：你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。20B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：风声听起来多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副词；is blowing正在吹，是谓语动词；sounds听起来，是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，因为terrible是形容词，故应跟系动词搭配，选B。考点：考查形容词和动词。七、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你父母多久来美国看你一次？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据大于“Once a year”可知，对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选A。22A解析：A【详解】句意：你的家人在济南待了多长时间？两天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据下面的回答“For two days”可知，这里问一段时间，故选A。八、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。九、选择题24B解析：B【解析】B 考察时态。句义：对不起，我没有听清楚。请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。25B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢？-我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态26D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。-对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态27D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy ones needs”“满足某人的需求”， starve动词，“挨饿”，hunger名词“饥饿”，。starvation名词“饥饿”，选D。考点：考查固定短语和动词28C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。十、选择题29D解析：D【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“Im confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。30C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Liza说英语说的非常的好，但是她不知道汉语。A. and 和，又；B. So因此； C. but 但是；D. Because因为。根据题意故选C。考点：考查连词辨析十一、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。32C解析：C【详解】句意：你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？在我们学校旁边的新华书店。考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。33D解析：D【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dont worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。十二、选择题34C解析：C【详解】句意：我保证下学期我会更加努力工作，李小姐。正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断：Miss Li，我保证下学期会更加勤奋。俗话说，我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。35C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。十三、选择题36C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。37C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+ to do sth.”固定句型，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语。根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。38A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to he解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。十四、选择题39D【详解】句意：吴先生自从三年前去了德国，因此他对德国的文化和习俗很了解。考查动词的时态。went to去了；has gone to已经去了某地； has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经解析：D【详解】句意：吴先生自从三年前去了德国，因此他对德国的文化