提高英语四级写作分数的好句子.doc

提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
with the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
　　No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

全国各地高考英语经典句型必备
1、 as 句型：
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”
例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister．
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句）
例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型：
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型：
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ----
例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
7、too句型：
(1) too．．．to do sth．
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．
（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where 句型：
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。
注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）
例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型：
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例： Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？
11、before 句型：
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before （才……）
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型：
(1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
(4) do +谓语动词 （强调谓语）
例：They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：You should like to have written to your mother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排
例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish ．．．
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望
例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。
(5) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，
表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done 本可以做而没做
例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，
例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，
例：The room is three times as large as that one．
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．
例：The room is three times the size of that one．
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句
It is a fact/an honour --- that +陈述语气从句
例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句
例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
(3) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that ...
+陈述语气从句
例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
　 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建议我们下周开上会。
16、It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句
(1) It seems that
例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句：It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
(4) It appears that....
例： It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。
17、比较句型：
(1)原级比较：
例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。
(2)一方超过另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。
(3)一方不如另一方：
例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。
(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
　 The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~
（愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
　 The more books we read, the more learned we become.
　 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
(5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near
my Mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。
(9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。
例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词
例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重
18、感叹句型：
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!　
信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
(3) How + S + V!
　 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！
19、表法猜测的句型：
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：can't have done
例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式：should not have done
例：She should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型：
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the
Union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had