九年级英语培优试题四.docx

九年级英语培优试题四单项选择： 1.-China is getting better and better at making high technology products. -Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 2.This is a book about how to the problem of plastic waste and pollution.A. deal with B. do with C. give up D. turn up 3.Hangzhou the West Lake and its tea. I am looking forward to visiting it once again.A. is known as B. is known for C. is known to D. is know about 4.I cant imagine a man can keep without eating things.A. lively B. alive C. living D. lives 5.The mobile phone make calls, send messages, take photos and so on.A. is used to B. used to C. is used for D. is used as 6.Mr. Whites lectures are very , and many people enjoy them very much.A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 7.-Did you discuss the problem with Mr. Zhang? -No. Actually, he was from the meeting.A. safe B. tired C. absent D. busy 8.-Look! The goldfish is dying. - What a pity!This kind of goldfish much care and attention.A. offers B. provides C. requires D. need 9.-Ning Zetao is really a good swimming player. -Yes. We him when we heard the news that he won the 2015FINA World Championship.A. are proud of B. are afraid of C. are surprised at 10.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea leveland is hard to find.A. commonly B. deeply C. always D. seldom 11.I cant understand what the book is about because it in English.A. writes B. will write C. will be written D. is written 12. -Did you catch the first subway this morning? -No, I didnt. It had started moving I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as 13. I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making阅读理解二Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians,or scientists. The Us government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math.1 There will be many jobs in the STEM fields in the coming years. The purpose of the governments investment投资is to increase the number of American who can take those jobs.2 than boys.Only 25percent of STEM students are girls.Camsie McAdams is at US Education Deparment. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.Debbie STerling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “ Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling creasted the character”Goldie”. 3 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother.4 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects.5 . At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes.B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks积木C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good educationE. The four areas together are known as STEM任务型阅读Middle School Students Using Social MediaTo many students, joining social media社交媒体”circles” is now more important than making friends in real life.And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download apps such as Sina Weibo, WeChat微信and QQ.“I love to check my friends updates更新. I also enjoy news and humor on social media, “ said Ou Wei, 14, from HongLing Middle School in Shenzhen.While enjoying these, Ou makes himself far from real life little by little.“I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but I have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,”said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has affected their normal life.Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro-blogs about the accidents.What worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.“Many students are happy to tell their personal information to their social media friends.Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChats shake-shake function摇一摇功能allows users to connect to other users close by.But the police think it is very dangerous.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function in any app, do not give your name, do not post the photos of your neighborhood, “ said Han. “But more importantly, I think teenagers need to learn to balance their real and online lives.”1. How can you download apps such as Sina Weibo or WeChat?2. What can you do on the social media?(Two examples are OK.)3. Has the social media influenced the students life?4. Why do parents and teachers worry about the students safety on the social media?5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? 词语运用The Research of Chinese Family Namesuse find number who call they common easy two which hard sonIf your family name is Li, Wang or Zhang, you probably know a lot of other people who share your family name. Thats because these family names are very common in China. However, there are also many 1 family names in our country.During the sixth population census普查,many little-known family names surfaced 浮出水面， such as A, Ku and Bing. These 2 “panda family names” because they are used by only a few people, sometimes only one or 3 . The census shows that there are hundreds of “panda family names” in China.You may not believe it, but the 4 from one to ten, and the directions like east, south, west and north, are all family names in China.There are eight people 5 use the family name, Er, in Mianyang, Sichuan. Two of them are called Er Wazi and three of them are called Er Nuzi.Among those “panda family names”,the most uncommon may belong to an old woman named Being Di.It is reported that she is the only person who 6 the family name Beng.The uncommon family names may be passed down from father to 7 . However, most people dont know about the origins of 8 unique family names. They had their names when they were born.An uncommon family name can be 9 remembered. However, it can also cause a lot of problems. For example, its hard 10 some “panda family names”with uncommon Chinese characters on computers.5