新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册.doc

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall/be in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I dont agree我不同意13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. flyto 乘坐飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. ones own 某人自己的my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as和相同24. wake up醒来；唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of .的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵3. out of style过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7. talk on the phone在电话中/用电话交谈8. pay for付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借( 进)11. lend to 把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买给(类似的动词还有： get, make,)16. the same as 和一样的17. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. pass /fail the test通过考试/考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.与某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事27. not until 直到才28. as as possible 尽可能29. complain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare with 拿和比较33. on the one hand一方面 34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself 某人自己，独自地36.be surprised at 对感到吃惊37.get a tutor 请家教38. else 其它的每个人39.give sb some advice(不可数)给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事41.organized activities 有组织的活动42.be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事43.learn to do 学做某事44.under pressure在压力下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along沿走5. call the police 报警6. take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院工作in hospital生病住院17. in history 在历史上19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生happen(意外) 发生sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world全世界27.You are kidding.你在开玩笑28.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to向某人喊叫31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree爬树33.in a tree在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree在树上（树本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by被毁坏37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anymore 不再，再也不not any longer 6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递 pass sth to sb11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做，应该做13. be good at= do well in 擅长15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试19. have a big fight with 和大吵了一架21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）32. both and 两者都33.finish doing sth34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for 照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯39.copy ones homework抄袭某人的做业40.send ones love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth 做决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away 拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old peoples home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living (by) doing通过谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at 嘲笑，因而发笑21.wear jeans穿牛仔22.let sb in/out让某人进/出23.half the class一半的学生24.have a difficult time with/doing sth费了很大的劲做某事25.be famous for因.而著名26.be famous as作为而著名27.花费相关短语的总结：sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了（钱）。(pay-paid)Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人（钱/时间）。(cost-cost)Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了（时间/金钱）在某事上。（spend-spent）Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了（时间/金钱）做It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人（时间）做某事。Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和)交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多长(对for一段时间提问) How soon 多久(对in一段时间提问)2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） (为慈善机构)募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for (doing sth) 因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in=take an interest in 对感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22.far away 在远处23.be hard to understand很难理解24.make a list列一个清单25.the most common hobby最普通的兴趣爱好26.learn about Chinese history学习关于中国历史27.thousands of 数千28.be welcomed by受到的欢迎29.the morethe more越越30.more and more越来越31.the captain of的首都32.be certain to do确定做某事33.miss my family想念我的家34.on my sevevth birthday在我七岁的生日时35.an interesting city with a colorful history一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市36.Collectors club收集者俱乐部Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起22. feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 养狗23. return =give back 把还给10. make posters 制作海报11. a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型12. have a long telephone conversation 电话14. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围15. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 感到恼火16. all the time 一直17. its better to do最好做某事had better do18. be polite/impolite 有礼貌/不礼貌20. must be 一定是21. keep down 保持音量22. seem like 看上去像23. be allowed 被允许24. even if 尽管、即使25. take care (not)to do= be careful 小心（不）做某事26. in public places 在公众场合in public 公开地，当众地27. put out 熄灭28. drop litter 乱丢垃圾29. pick up 捡起、拾起30. clothing store 服装店Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too to 太而不能5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是instead of (of 是介词)代替，而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与一样not as/soas 与比不如其14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣21. make friends with 和交朋友22. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾23. compare with sth. 与相比24. not creative enough 不够有创意25. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活26. half way = halfway 半道、中途27. different kinds of 不同种类from across China = from all over China来自全中国28. make progress by doing 通过取得进步29. be able to = can 能够Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处（现在已回来） Have gone to 到某处去了（现在还没有回来） Have been in/at 在某处呆了多久2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up with sth 以结束end up doing sth 以做某事结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如For example例如(后用逗号隔开)17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒25.think about/of doing sth 思考做某事26.so much fun如此多的乐趣27.welcome to 欢迎来到28.be welcomed by受到欢迎29. think about 考虑30.think of 想起；认为31.10. rather than 宁可；而不是32. neithernor 既不也不33. on the one hand, on the other hand,. 一方面，另一方面Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事11. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿过一条繁忙的街道12. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处的13. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上14. at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里15. its +adj+for sb to do sth 16. one of +the +最高级名词复数 最 之一17. practice doing sth 练习做某事