邵阳市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

邵阳市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空
1．完形填空
    Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big  2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3  to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.
    In the afternoon, some students ran 4  each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5  fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6  up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .
    At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8  we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to school at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.
1. A. picnic
B. lesson
C. sport
D. party
2. A. accident
B. sound
C. story
D. problem
3. A. regretted
B. refused
C. started
D. agreed
4. A. at
B. with
C. on
D. after
5. A. bring
B. catch
C. buy
D. lift
6. A. take
B. turn
C. pick
D. look
7. A. happy
B. bored
C. worried
D. sad
8. A. because
B. although
C. unless
D. when
9. A. can't
B. can
C. must
D. may
10. A. must
B. mustn't
C. could
D. couldn't
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。
（1）句意：我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。A.野餐；B.课程；C.运动；D.聚会。根据后文enjoy our picnic可知是吃野餐，故选A。
（2）句意：我们听见大的声音。A.事故；B.声音；C.故事；D.问题。根据后句It was made by wind and waves （海浪）.它是由风和海浪制成的，可知是风声和海浪声，故选B。
（3）句意：我们坐下开始享受我们的野餐。A.后悔；B.拒绝；C.开始；D.同意。根据句意可知是开始吃饭，故选C。
（4）句意：一些学生在水里相互追逐。A.在；B.和；C.在......上面；D.在......后面。run after追逐，故选D。
（5）句意：Alice和我努力抓住水里的鱼。A.带来；B.抓住；C.买；D.提高。catch fish抓鱼，故选B。
（6）句意：一些学生帮助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走；B.打开；C.捡起；D.看。pick up捡起，故选C。
（7）句意：每个人看起来是相当高兴的。A.高兴的；B.无聊的；C.担心的；D.难过的。根据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋，所以玩的高兴，故选A。
（8）句意：尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更多时间。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除非；D.当......时候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩，但是作者他们必须回学校，故选B。
（9）句意：起初，我认为它一定是Alice的。A.不可能；B.可能；C.必须；D.可能。根据because she is the only girl who likes the blue color.可知仅仅Alice喜欢蓝色，所以这个蓝色的头绳一定是Alice的，故选C。
（10）句意：我认为它不可能属于她。A.必须；B.禁止；C.可能；D.不可能。根据because I saw her wearing a yellow one.可知作者看见Alice正在戴着一个黄色的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we don't think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
    Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
    So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
    To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14  we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Until
2. A. change
B. find
C. get
D. tell
3. A. instead of
B. thanks to
C. because of
D. as for
4. A. help
B. have
C. feed
D. meet
5. A. busy
B. tired
C. thirsty
D. hungry
6. A. less
B. more
C. much
D. little
7. A. time
B. land
C. people
D. place
8. A. air
B. meat
C. money
D. water
9. A. provide
B. produce
C. waste
D. need
10. A. important
B. hard
C. easy
D. necessary
11. A. never
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. always
12. A. It
B. They
C. We
D. That
13. A. continue
B. stop
C. have
D. start
14. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
15. A. quickly
B. completely
C. finally
D. especially
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。
（1）句意：但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。A.And和，B.But但是，C.Or或者，D.Until直到。根据前文不是陈述危机，而后面说危机，可知应该填入转折词but，故选B。
（2）句意；这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。A.change改变，B.find找出，C.get得到，D.tell告诉。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知，空缺处的意义为改变食物来源，填入change，故选A。
（3）句意：由于 人口的快速增长，食物需求增大。A.instead of替代，B.thanks to多亏，C.because of因为，D.as for至于。根据后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果关系，填入because of，故选C。
（4）句意：到了2050年，这个星球需要喂养至少90亿人口。A.help帮助，B.have有，C.feed喂养，D.meet见面。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为喂养，填入feed，故选C。
（5）句意；因此，饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么？A.busy忙碌的，B.tired疲劳的，C.thirsty渴的，D.hungry饥饿的。根据前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人们很饥饿，填入hungry，故选D。
（6）句意：一个建议是吃更少的肉。A.less更少的，B.more更多的，C.much很多，D.little一点点。根据后文提到吃更少的肉，可知空缺处填入less，故选A。
（7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。A.time时间，B.land陆地，C.people人们，D.place地方。根据句子出现grain，可知空缺处填入land，故选B。
（8）句意：跟蔬菜比起来，它也需要5到10倍的水来生产肉类。A.air空气，B.meat肉，C.money钱，D.water水。根据后文提到的  and it will save water可知，比较的对象是水，填入water ， 故选D。
（9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。A.provide提供，B.produce生产，C.waste浪费，D.need需要。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故选A。
（10）句意：那不会很容易。A.important重要的，B.hard难的，C.easy容易的，D.necessary必要的。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯，可知改变饮食习惯很难，填入easy，故选C。
（11）句意：比如，美国人，总是喜欢肉类。A.never从不，B.seldom很少，C.hardly几乎不，D.always总是。根据后文提到的  In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知，美国人总是吃肉类，填入always，故选D。
（12）句意：它们到2050年会翻倍。A.It它，B.They他们，C.We我们，D.That那个。根据空缺处填入代词，可知指代的是前面出现的sales of meat，填入they，故选B。
（13）句意；持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。A.continue继续，B.stop停止，C.have有，D.start开始。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例较大， 可知肉类需求增长会给自然资源增加很多压力，填入continue，故选A。
（14）句意：因此，我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的东西。A.how如何，B.when什么时候，C.what什么，D.where哪里。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类，可知空缺的意义为什么，填入what，故选C。
（15）句意：我们完全不必要放弃肉类。A.quickly快速地，B.completely完全的，C.finally最终的，D.especially尤其的。根据后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知，我们不必完全放弃肉类，填入completely，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.
    The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
    A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.
    Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
    The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.
1. A. offer
B. offers
C. offered
2. A. when
B. before
C. if
3. A. another
B. other
C. others
4. A. used
B. using
C. useless
5. A. late
B. lately
C. later
6. A. played
B. to play
C. playing
7. A. so
B. and
C. but
8. A. a
B. an
C. the
9. A. in
B. of
C. with
10. A. music
B. musical
C. musician
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。
（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。
（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。
（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。
（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless是形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。
（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。
（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据 produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。
（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。
（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。
（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2  to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.
    "This project is to give students a 3  of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.
    5  volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it." she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6  her dream university.
    But some have 7  about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"
    Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said," We keep telling people,' Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons."
    Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9  more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, "Twenty hours isn't 10 . Children should have more contact with the world."
1. A. relax
B. volunteer
C. work
2. A. invited
B. requested
C. required
3. A. chance
B. taste
C. picture
4. A. explore
B. change
C. invent
5. A. But
B. Although
C. However
6. A. realize
B. accept
C. enter
7. A. doubts
B. experience
C. agreements
8. A. rather
B. more
C. less
9. A. spend
B. take
C. pay
10. A. true
B. short
C. enough
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后，她放下书，去作志愿者，她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩。美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少要做20个小时的社区服务。志愿服务需要时间，但是有些家长同意，而有些家长不同意，他们认为占用了他们的休息时间。
（1）句意：但是放学后，她放下书本去做志愿服务。A.放松；B.志愿做，无偿做；C.工作，根据 She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach.  可知，她放学后做志愿服务，故答案是B。
（2）句意：因为美国公立学校的学生要求至少20个小时的社区服务才能毕业。A.邀请；B.请求；C.要求，公立学校的学生做社区服务是一项行政命令，算是一种要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。
（3）句意：这个项目是给学生一个真实社会的体验。A.机会；B.体验；C.图画， of the real world 作定语修饰空缺处的单词，只有taste最合适，故答案是B。
（4）句意：养成做志愿者的习惯，也许会探索一项事业。A.探索；B.改变；C.发明，根据宾语career，可知使用explore符合逻辑，故答案是A。
（5）句意：尽管做志愿工作花费时间，但是威尔玛很喜欢。A.但是；B.尽管；C.然而，本句为让步状语从句，能够一处让步状语从句的是although，故答案是B。
（6）句意：她希望奖牌会帮助她进入梦想中的大学。A.意识到；B.接受；C.进入，高中毕业之前至少做20个小时的义工是高中的要求，威尔玛希望做250个小时的义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中的大学，因此使用enter，故答案是C。
（7）句意：但是一些人对这个项目持有怀疑的态度。A.怀疑；B.经历；C.同意，根据 "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !" 可知，这是有些家长对这个项目的质疑，故答案是A。
（8）句意：我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业，而是人生的课程。A.相当地；B.更，更多；C.更少，more than超过，多出，本句所要表达的意思是说志愿者时长的意义比毕业本身要大的多。故答案是B。
（9）句意：与菲尔不同的是，一些家长同意这个项目。想让他们的孩子花费更多的时间在志愿工作上。A.花费；B.花费，带走；C.付钱，spend time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。
（10）句意：二十个小时不够，孩子们需要更多的时间接触社会。A.真正的；B.短的；C.足够的，根据 Children should have more contact with the world."可知二十个小时是不够的，应使用enough，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a  2 way to answer these questions.
    Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal   4  the habit of the king. He understood the 5  at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
    Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”
    Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
    “How can you be so  8 ?” asked Akbar.
    Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find  10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
    Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions      
B. help       
C. promises
2. A. common     
B. friendly       
C. clever
3. A. habit       
B. order        
C. answer
4. A. knew         
B. developed        
C. hated
5. A. danger      
B. information
C. situation
6. A. ask   
B. wait      
C. try
7. A. left         
B. replied       
C. asked
8. A. smart       
B. brave        
C. sure
9. A. catch       
B. discuss    
C. count
10. A. fewer
B. larger
C. less
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。
⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。
⑵形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的