初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案.doc

初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析含答案一、选择题1The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A/; / Bthe; / Cthe; the D/; the2-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /3An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /4We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a二、选择题5 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither三、选择题6 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity7My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour8 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice9The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty10A _ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.AstrangerBtouristCguideDcustomer四、选择题11People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively五、选择题12The boy is tall enough _ his age.Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor六、选择题13If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through14We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost. Let me call him.Acheered upBtaken upCstayed upDshown up七、选择题15Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed16You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould17Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; andBworking; orCworking; andDwork; or八、选择题18-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a九、选择题19 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far20_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over? No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often十、选择题21The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed22The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated十一、选择题23What is your mother doing, Linda? She _ dinner in the kitchen now.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooking24My oil _. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run outBis running outChas been run outDis being run out十二、选择题25_ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.AAlthoughBSoCUntilDBut26The shirt looks good on me, _ its a little expensive.AbutBandCorDso27The jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AsoBifCbutDor28一Will you go shopping with me_go to the cinema with Kitty? 一 Im sorry，_Im afraid I cantI have so much homework to do nowAor；but Bor；and Cand；but Dand；or十三、选择题29Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask _.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel have you stayed in SanyaDhow you found the seafood there十四、选择题30With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain31Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.Ais readingBreadingCreadDto read32If you want to make yourself _, you should speak clearly and slowly.Ato understandBunderstoodCunderstandDunderstanding33_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken34 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke35Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign36The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects37 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair38The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people cant afford _ a flat.AbuyingBto buyCboughtDbuy39-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving40Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved41The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved十五、选择题42The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted43 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over44Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.Awill knowBknowChave knownDare knowing45The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased十六、选择题46I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up47Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget48As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had十七、选择题49This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwho十八、选择题50You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。3A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。4D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。五、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。六、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small object.cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。16A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。17D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！-是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。九、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。20B解析：B【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多长时间一次。根据回答“Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。十、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。十一、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：琳达，你妈妈在干什么？ 她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is are doing，主语为She，be动词用is。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none left”可知，油还没有用完，快要用完了，这里用现在进行时表示“将要，快要”。故选B。十二、选择题25A解析：A【详解】句意：尽管他过去有200公斤重，但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；So因此，表示结果；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，故答案为A。26A解析：A【详解】句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：这个夹克很漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。考查连词。so因此；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；根据The jacket is nice和it doesnt look good on me之间是转折关系；故选C。28A解析：A【解析】解析：句意：你愿意和我去购物还是和基蒂去看电影？很抱歉，但我恐怕不行，现在我有如此多的作业要做。or用在选择疑问句中连结两个被选择的对象，意为“或者、还是”，所以C、D排除。第二个空，根据句意可知用but，但这里不是转折，而是表示歉意的话语后，引起的一个分句，but本身无意义。故答案选A。十三、选择题29D解析：D【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days youve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。十四、选择题30B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complai解析：B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。31B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to rea解析：B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。32B【详解】句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词解析：B【详解】句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示让人明白。故选B。33C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。34C【详解】句意：你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？当然不介意。考查mind的用法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？当然不介意。考查mind的用法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，后面跟动词的ing形式。故选C。35D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本解析：D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。36A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“解析：A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。37D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指i解析：D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。38B【详解】句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。A. buying买，现在分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语cant affo解析：B