济南市稼轩中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

济南市稼轩中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. (    )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
2．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. (    )
A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy
3．The shop is near. We can go there _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
4．—_______ did you _______ yesterday? (   )
—I went to the bookstore.
A．What; go B．Where; went C．Where; go
5．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” (   )
A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful
6．What_____Amy_____last weekend? (  )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
7．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. (   )
A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go
8．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. (    )
A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got
9．The boy is ______ a blue coat. (   )
A．with B．put on C．wearing
10．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. (   )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited
11．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. (   )
A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for
12．—Does Tom learn English _____? (   )
—Yes, he likes _____ English _____.
A．well; reading; loudly B．good; reading; loudly C．well; to read; loud
13．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
14．—Does Tom learn English _______?  (        )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks
15．____ you ____ your homework yesterday? (  )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.
17．—How heavy are you?
—I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).
18．—Did you go to the nature park?
—Yes, I ________ (take) many pictures there.
19．This ruler is _____ (long) than that one.
20．Before, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
21．Many children don’t care about their ________ (tooth).
22．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
23．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
24．Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.
25．She likes _______. She wants to be a _______. She will go to a _______ school. (cook)
三、完成句子
26．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.
27．Australia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
28．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
29．He never ____________(晚睡).
30．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
31．My grandfather is very h______. He always keeps fit.
32．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
33．—_____ _____ your birthday? (根据答句补全问句)
—It is on July 15th.
34．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
35．He s______ very little English two years ago.
36．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
37．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday.
38．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
39．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
40．What did you d_______ last weekend?
四、完形填空
完形填空。
There are __41___ seasons in a year in most parts of China. Spring often __42___ from March __43___ May. The weather becomes warmer and warmer. The __44___ of the trees are green. We can see many beautiful and colourful __45___. Summer is very __46___. Many people like to __47___ in the water. Autumn often comes in September. It becomes __48___. The leaves fall down from the trees. We can eat many kinds of fruit. __49___ is cold. It comes from December to February. It sometimes __50___. Children like to play in the snow.
41、A．three B．four C．five
42、A．come B．coming C．comes
43、A．to B．in C．on
44、A．leaf B．leaves C．flowers
45、A．flowers B．fruit C．grass
46、A．cool B．warm C．hot
47、A．swim B．swimming C．swims
48、A．warm B．cool C．cold
49、A．Fall B．Summer C．Winter
50、A．rain B．snows C．snowy
五、阅读判断
Read and choose. 阅读理解。你喜欢音乐吗？你知道音乐能提高你的学习成绩吗？请读下面短文，判断正误。正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music. In many schools, children have music lessons. In their lessons, they can learn to sing songs and play music on the piano or guitar. But do you know that learning music can help your reading, spelling and maths, too?
In the USA, scientists tested 90 school children. If children had more music and art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too.
(New words:  world世界， test 测试)
51、People make music and listen to music in the world. ( )
52、Children have many music lessons in many schools. ( )
53、Learning music can’t help your reading, spelling and maths. ( )
54、In the passage “marks” means “分数”. ( )
55、Learning art can also help your maths and reading. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are too heavy, so they want to put them into their car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car. “Let’s ask a policeman for help. “Says Mrs. White. Then they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car. At that time, a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.
56、Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping _______. (   )
A．by bike B．in the evening C．by car D．with their son
57、They want to _______. (   )
A．carry the things home B．ask a policeman to carry the things for them
C．buy a car D．put the heavy things into their car
58、Mr. White can’t open the door of the car_______. (   )
A．but Mrs. White can B．but a policeman can
C．but soon they open it D．all day
59、_______helps them open the door of the car. (   )
A．An old man B．A young woman C．A policeman D．Mr. White
60、They look at _______and they know they are wrong. (   )
A．the policeman B．the watch C．the number of the car D．the man
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。故选C。
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这个男孩穿着一件蓝色外套。考查了现在进行时，其结构为主语+be+doing，wear的现在分词是wearing，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得好吗？—是的，他喜欢大声朗读英语。good好，形容词；well好，副词，；learn是实义动词，用副词修饰，故B选项排除，loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；read是实义动词，故用副词修饰，故C选项排除，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．fell
【详解】句意：上周一约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到他的脚。此题考查动词过去式，last Monday是一般过去时的标志词，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell。
17．kilograms
【详解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
18．took
【详解】句意：—你去自然公园了吗？—是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
19．longer
【详解】句意：这个尺子比那个尺子________。than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。
20．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
21．teeth
【详解】句意：很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。tooth牙齿，牙齿不止一颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
2te
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
23．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
24．tomato
【详解】句意：南希喜欢做西红柿汤。西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式，故答案为tomato。
25．     cooking     cook     cooking
【详解】句意：她喜欢________。她想成为一名____________。她将会去___________学校。第一空考like的用法：like doing sth，所以填cooking；第二空填她想成为一名厨师cook；第三空填应该是烹饪学校a cooking school，所以填cooking，故答案为cooking；cook；cooking。
三、完成句子
26．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论暑假的计划。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plan计划，根据句意可知用复数plans，故答案为plans。
27．country##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。
28．back##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
29．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。
30．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
31．healthy##ealthy
【详解】句意：我的爷爷很健康。他总是保持健康。be动词is后应加形容词，由下文健身可知应是健康的，因此该空应填healthy，故答案为healthy。
3stronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。
33．     When     is
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—7月15日。根据答语可知问句问生日是什么时候，用when提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。
34．hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_____。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
35．studied
【详解】句意：两年前他很少______英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。
36．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。他应该________和数到十。根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
37．camping
【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。
【点睛】
38．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
39．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。
40．do##o
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词do做，前面有助动词did，do用原形，故答案为do。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国大部分地区的四个季节的特征，每个季节的主要活动。
41、句意：中国大部分地区一年有 ______ 季节。根据题意和常识，中国大部分地区一年有四个季节，故选B。
42、句意：春天通常是从三月到五月。spring是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式comes，故选C。
43、句意：春天通常是从三月到五月。从……到……用短语from…to…故选A。
44、句意：______ 是绿色的。根据题意常识是说树叶是绿色的，are的主语应是名词复数leaves，故选B。
45、句意：我们可以看到许多美丽多彩的 ______。根据题意和常识，美丽多彩应指的是花，many后应接名词复数，fruit水果，单数，grass小草，不可数名词。flowers符合题意，故选A。
46、句意：夏天很 ______。根据题意和常识，夏天应是很热。A. cool 凉爽的；B. warm 温暖的；C. hot 热的。故选C。
47、句意：很多人喜欢在水里 ______。动词不定式to后接动词原形swim，故选A。
48、句意：秋天常在九月来临。天气变得 ______。根据题意和常识，秋天天气应是变凉。A. warm 温暖的；B. cool凉爽的；C. cold冷的。故选B。
49、句意：______ 很冷。从十二月到二月。根据题意和常识，冬天是冷的。A. Fall 秋天；B. Summer夏天；C. Winter 冬天。故选C。
50、句意：有时会 ______。孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据下一句孩子喜欢玩雪可知应是指有时会下雪，主语是it，谓语动词应用三单形式snows，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、D    
58、B    
59、C    
60、C