牛津八下常见考点汇总.doc

牛津八下常见考点总结
常见考点（1）
1. a用于辅音音标开头的词前，如：a book, a useful book
an用于元音音标开头的词前，如：an hour, an apple(orange, egg, idea), an ‘r’, an ‘f’
( ) There is _______ ‘u’ in _______ word ‘use’. A. a, the B. an, / C. /, a D. an, the
( ) This is _______ e-dog. It is _______. A. a, my B. the, me C. an, mine
2. 名词复数形式在构成
① 一般在名词后加‘s’,如：boy – boys, girl – girls, monkey - monkeys
② 以辅音字母加‘y’结尾的，变 y为 i加‘es’，如：hobby–hobbies, diary-diaries,
activity–activities, lady–ladies, family–families, story–stories，
library–libraries, city-cities, party-parties, fifty-fifties
③ 以‘ch, sh, s, x’结尾的，加‘es’,如：watch–watches, wish–wishes,
beach–beaches, dish–dishes, wash–washes, match-matches,
bus–buses, box–boxes, guess-guesses, fox-foxes
④ 以‘o’结尾的这些单词加es，如：hero-heroes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, mango-mangoes.
(其余加s,如: photo-photos, radio-radios, zoo-zoos,kilo-kiloes)
⑤ 少数以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves, 如：knife-knives, life-lives, scarf-scarves, shelf-shelves(bookshelf-bookshelves)
注意不规则的：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,(Walkman-Walkmans)
tooth-teeth, foot-feet
mouse-mice, child-children
sheep-sheep, fish-fish(条)/ fish-fishes(种类)
month mouse she nine activity hero library
1) We have no __________ in our school, so we can’t borrow books.
2) I can take part in(参加) __________ from 3:00 p.m to 5:00 p.m on weekdays.
3) Yao Ming is one of the boy’s __________. He likes Yao Ming very much.
4) There are 12 __________ in a year. October is my favourite because my birthday is on Oct. 18.
5) The girl is from England. Mr Cao teaches __________ Chinese.
6) Tomorrow is Jack’s __________ birthday. His parents have birthday parties for him every year.
7) The old house is very dirty and there are many __________ in it.
3. Do you know how __________ (look) after your e-dog?
I don’t know what __________ (do) next. / He knows how __________ (do) it.
4. look after sb=take care of sb. 照顾某人 look after me = take care of me
look after sb well = take good care of sb 好好照顾某人
5. --- Nice to meet you. --- Nice to meet you too.
6. be in Class One, Grade Seven
7. 1) + do
let sb(宾格) do sth. 让某人做 Let ______ (he) ______ (watch) TV.
make sb(宾格) do sth. 使某人做 He often makes ______ (we) ______(cry).
make sb(宾格) + 形容词 He often makes ______ (I) ________ (happy).
Why not do sth? 为什么不做…? Why not______(walk) to school? / Why not _____(take) a bus?
Shall we do sth? 我们做……，好吗？ Shall we ________ (clean) the classroom together?
情态动词后接动词原形：can / must / may / should, + do
2) + to do
It’s time to do sth. 该是做……的时候了 It is time __________ (have) lunch.
It’s time for sb to do sth. It’s time for __________ (they) __________ (answer) questions.
want to do sth. / would like to do sth. I want __________ (be) a nurse when I grow up.
want sb. to do sth. / would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……
help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做…… / need sb to do sth. 需要某人做……
My parents want _________ (I) _________ (help) them ________ (do) the housework.
tell sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人做（不做）…… / ask sb to do 请某人做……
The policeman tells ________ (we) ____________ (not play) football in the street.
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做…… Mr Green invites _______ (she) __________(dance) with him.
(注：invite me to(介词) her birthday party / invite sb. to sp.)
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做
It takes sb st to do sth. 某人花时间做…… It takes ______ (he) two hours __________(finish) the work.
= ________________________________________________.
3) +doing
enjoy doing (like doing, love doing) 喜欢做……
finish doing 完成做…… / practice doing 练习做…… / be interested in sth. (doing sth.)
sb. spend st (sm) doing sth. 某人花时间（钱）做……
what about doing / how about doing 做……怎样？
四个“花费”① How much does the book _______ you? ② How much do you ______ for the book?
③ How much do you ______ on the book? ④ How long does it ______ you?
8. be good at sth / doing sth = do well in sth / doing sth 擅长做……
I’m not good at _________ (swim). = I ________ ________ ________ in ________.
= I ________ ________ ________. = I’m ________ a ________ ________.
9. be from = come from 来自
Where _______ you from? = Where _______ you _______ _______?
10. --- What’s your father like? 你父亲为人怎样？/ 你父亲长什么样？
--- He is friendly. / He is tall and strong.
11. --- What does your father look like? = How does your father look? 你父亲长什么样？
--- He is fat and tall. / He looks handsome.
12. --- What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么？--- He likes singing. 他喜欢唱歌。
13. I am like my father. / I look like my father. 我像我的父亲。
14. I like my father very much. 我非常喜欢我的父亲。
15. ( ) _______ her mother, Helen _______ wearing white dresses.
A. Like, likes B. Look like, likes C. Be like, likes D. Likes, like
16. The man looks modern. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the man ______?
17. The girl looks pretty _______ the pink blouse. = The pink blouse looks pretty _______ the girl.
18. too many + 名词复数 太多的…… 如：too many books, too many glasses
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…… 如：too much energy / too much beef / too much sugar
much too +形容词 很，非常 如：much too expensive
19. 肯定句用some+（不可数名词、名词复数）, 否定句和一般疑问句要把some 改为any
I have some oranges.(否定) I _______ have _______ oranges.
一般问句：________ you have ________ oranges?
20. 现在进行时：主语+am / is / are + 动词ing
标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, at present (注：联系动词一般不用进行时, 如：sound, look)
1) Look! The students _____________ (play) basketball in the playground.
2) Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the next room?
3) Wow! The boys ____________ (carry) water for the old man.
4) Now we ____________ (not chat) on the Internet.
5) Listen! The music ____________ (sound) so nice.
6) --- Where is your father? --- He ______________ (water) the flowers in the garden.
7) Look! Your tie ____________ (match) your shirt.
8) Wow! There ____________ (be) so many students in your class.
21. enjoy / like / love sth very much 非常喜欢某物
know sth very well 对某物很熟悉 = know a lot (much) about sth.
22. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 I plan ____________ (change) my lifestyle.
I plan ____________(not eat) hamburgers any more.
23. have / cover an area of 1000 square kilometers
be 1000 square kilometers in area ( in size ) 占地面积1000 平方公里
24. more than enough + 名词复数 / 不可数名词
more than enough homework 太多的家作 / more than enough students 太多的学生
25. two hundred books 200本书 / three thousand desks 3000张课桌 / four million teachers
hundreds of books / thousands of desks / millions of teachers
( ) ___________ teachers come to school this Wednesday.
A. Three hundred of B. Three hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Three hundreds
26. ( ) There _______ a pair of jeans here. Please ________.
A. is, try it on B. are, try them on C. is, try on it D. is, try them on
27. all 和both区别，all是三者或三者以上都，both是两者都, 放在be动词后，行为动词前。
My parents are both teachers. 我父母都是老师。
My parents both go to work on foot. 我父母都是步行去上班。
My classmates are all nice to me. 我的同学对我都很好。
My classmates all like me very much. 我的同学都非常喜欢我。
28. go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on a bus = take a bus to sp. 乘汽车去某地
go to sp. by train = go to sp. on a train = take a train to sp. 乘火车去某地
go to sp. by bike = go to sp. on a bike = ride a bike to sp. 骑自行车去某地
go to sp by car = go to sp in a car = drive a car to sp.
29. ---What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎样？
---It is fine. / It is cold. / It is rainy.雨天. / It is snowy. 雪天。
30. have a good time = have a nice time = have a great time = have a wonderful time
= have fun= have great fun = have a lot of fun玩得开心
31. have (much) time to do sth. 有时间做……
have a good time doing 做……很开心 Jack isn’t busy. He always has much time ________ (play) computer games. And he always has a good time _________ (watch) TV basketball matches.
32. sth match sth. 物match物 The tie ________ your shirt.
sth fit sb 物fit人 The tie ________ you.
33. the answer (the key) to the question 这个问题的答案 / the key to the door 门的钥匙
34. enough用法，enough + 名词，如：enough books 足够的书 / enough water 足够的水
形容词+ enough, 如：careful enough / important enough
副词+ enough, 如：carefully enough / well enough
( ) This book isn’t ________. I think everyone can buy it.
A. enough good B. expensive enough C. well enough D. enough money
35. exercise (动) 锻炼 He __________ every day. / (名)（不可）锻炼 He does _________ every day.
(名) (可数) 练习 He does a lot of English __________ before exams.
(名) (可数) 体操 He does eye __________ twice a day.
36. Tom, together with his parents __________(go) shopping at weekends.
Tom, __________(open) your book at page 11.
Tom __________ (not be) in Beijing Sunshine Middle School now.
Tom, __________ (not be) late for school again.
常见考点（2）
1. 一般现在时（以be为例）：I ________ (be) from Rugao. / You ________ (not be) in Class 7.
Jack ________ (be) 11 years old. / Jack and Tom _______ (be) in the same class.
2. 一般现在时（以行为动词为例）：I ________ (study) hard. / My brother ________ (study) hard too.
Your father ________ (not play) basketball.
Helen with her parents ________ (carry) water for the old man.
How often ________ they ________ (go) to the cinema?
3. 一般过去时（以be为例）：I ________ (be) often late for class in the past.
________ your mother a nurse two years ago? (be)
My uncle and his son ________ (not be) in just now.
4. 一般过去时（以行为动词为例）：I ________ (do) some shopping at RT-Mart yesterday.
Jack ________ (play) football a moment ago.
They ________ (not finish) their homework last weekend.
5. 一般将来时：(主+ will + V原) The students ________ (have) an exam tomorrow.
(主+ be going to + V原) = The students ________________ an exam tomorrow.
(主(I / we) + be going to + V原) ---________ we have a picnic this Sunday? ---Good idea.
There ________ (be) an important meeting tonight, isn’t there?
6. 现在进行时：(主+ am, is, are + 动词ing) Look! Tom with his parents ________ (play) volleyball.
Listen! Someone ________ (cry).
Be quick! Your father ________ (wait) for you at the gate.
7. 过去进行时：(主+was, were + 动词ing) I ________ (sleep) from 1 to two yesterday afternoon.
What ________ your mum ________ (do) when you arrived at home?
8. 现在完成时：(主+have, has + 动词过去分词) I ________ (finish) my report already.
So far, how many English words ________ you ________ (learn)?
His father ________ (not arrive) home yet.
9. “A and B” 做主语时表复数，The book and the pencil box ________ (be) from Miss Green.
10. “A with B”做主语时，由A决定谓语动词的单复数，
Tom with his classmates ________ (play) football every Wednesday afternoon.
Both Tom and his classmate ________ (play) football every Wednesday afternoon.
Not only Tom but also I ________ (be) interested in playing football. 我和Tom对踢足球都感兴趣。
（Neither Tom nor I ________ (be) interested in English. 我和Tom对英语都不感兴趣。）
11. a little + 不可数名词(表肯定) 有一些 Be quick. There is ________ time left.
little + 不可数名词 (表否定) 几乎没有 Be quick. There is only ________ time left.
12. a few + 名词复数(表肯定) 有一些
few + 名词复数(表否定) 几乎没有 注：only, still, just 后面只能接 a little, a few
13. ( ) Sandy feels lonely because she is new here and has ________ friends to talk with.
( ) There is ________ sheep in the picture. It looks like a real one.
A. a few, little B. few, a little C. few, a few D. little, a few
14. 小议“花费” ⑴ sb spend + 时间/ 钱 + (in)doing sth / (on sth)
⑵ sb pay + 钱 + for sth.
⑶ sth + cost + (sb)+ 钱
⑷ It + take + sb + 时间+ to do
15. Yesterday I ________ ten yuan buying the apple. = Yesterday the apple ________ me ten yuan. = Yesterday I ________ ten yuan for the apple.
It takes us twenty minutes ________ (ride) to school. = ____________________________________.
16. 感叹句的构成： ⑴ What + a / an + 形 + 单名+ 主谓！ What an interesting book it is!
⑵ What + 形 + 复名 + 主谓！ What interesting books they are!
⑶ What + 形 + 不可数名 + 主谓！ What interesting news this is!
⑷ How + 形 + 主 + be / 连系动词！How careful the boy is!
How handsome your grandpa looks!
⑸ How + 副 + 主 + 行为动词！ How carefully the boy listens in class!
17. ( ) ________ good time they are having! / ( ) ________ useful book Miss Green gives me!
( ) ________ cheap the watch is! / ( ) ________ well you sing!
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a
18. ⑴ used to do 过去常常做…… ⑵ be/get used to doing 习惯于做……
⑶ be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做…… ⑷ be used as sth 被作为……用
⑸ be used up = run out 被用光 ⑹ be used by sb 被某人使用
19.( ) People used to ________ by writing letters. Now e-mails are used ________ with each other ________ people.
A. communicate, to keep in touch, by B. communication, to communicating, by
C. keep in touch, to communicating, as D. keep in touch, to communicate, for
20. prevent sb (from) doing sth. / stop sb (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
( ) We should do something to ________ people ________ wild animals.
A. prevent, killing B. stop, to kill C. keep, killing D. keep, to kill
21. stop doing sth 停止做某事 / stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
22. be good at… 擅长于… / be good for … 对……有益
( ) I’m good ________ running and swimming because doing exercise is good ________ our health.
A. at, at B. for, for C. for, at D. at, for
23. a number of + 名词复数 许多……（主语表复数） 谓语动词有原形
the number of + the + 名词 ……的数目 （单数）
24. ( ) Look! A number of students ________ on the playground. The number of them ________ about 1000.
A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are
25. too + 形 / 副（原级）+ to do 太……而不能…… Tom is too young to go to school.
= not + 形/副（反义词）enough + to do = Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
= so + 形/副 + that … 如此……以致…… =Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
26. ( ) This question is ________ difficult ________ anyone ________.
A. so, for, to work it out B. too, for, to work out
C. so, that, can’t work out D. too, for, to work it out
= This is ________ a difficult question ________ nobody can work it out.
注：so + 形 / 副，如：so clever，so carefully；such + (形)+名词，如：such a clever boy=so clever a boy
但只能说：so many books / so