初一上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含答案.doc

初一上册英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含答案一、选择题1Little Brown lives in _ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend _ school.Athe; 不填B不填; aCan; aDan; 不填2 Do you think its _ good fruit juice advertisement? Of course. I cant wait to try _ bottle of it.A/; aBa; aCa; theD/; the3Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among _ public in China.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD/; the二、选择题4The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy _ look!AitBitsCtheyDthem三、选择题5Wow, you play the violin so well!Thank you, but thats the only musical _ I can play.AinstructionBinstrumentCintroductionDinvention6Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation7Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation四、选择题8Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange9As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider10George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful五、选择题11We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved _ hard work.”AthroughBacrossCalongDwith12Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong六、选择题13Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for14He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up七、选择题15Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed16Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust八、选择题17The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow九、选择题18 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far19_have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDhow long十、选择题20Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided21When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished22A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built23Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered十一、选择题24The constant noise around here_ me crazy！Calm downIts no use complainingAdroveBdrivesCis drivingDhad driven25Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.AwashBwill washCam washingDwas washing十二、选择题26The shirt looks good on me, _ its a little expensive.AbutBandCorDso27Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _ he kept studying physics.Aand Bbut Cso Dor十三、选择题28Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound十四、选择题29-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I dont like the end.AAll of a suddenBTo be honestCAfter allDIn this way十五、选择题30Can you tell me how to get to the park?_Thank you all the same.AShow me the map, please.BCertainly. Its opposite the museum.CSorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.DSure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.31I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!_.ACome onBGood ideaCCongratulationsDAll right十六、选择题32She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car _.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstarts33When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, _ for my favourite song.AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDso that wait34Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken35My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing36The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawingBpractised drawingCto practice drawingDpractice to draw37_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting38Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented39China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving十七、选择题40With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed十八、选择题41Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming42I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up43We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do44Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting45It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it46 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay47Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to十九、选择题48Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填二十、选择题49 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen50When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。2B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告? 当然，我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement, bottle是可数名词，都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点：考查冠词。3B解析：B【详解】句意：你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy.look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。三、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选C。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲Let it go么? 是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“its popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient 有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意，故选C。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happiness is achievedhard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highestthe wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。六、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。七、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。16B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。九、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。19D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你在这学校学习了多长时间了？接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。十、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。21D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。22D解析：D【详解】句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立；分析句子可知，主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be done，即will be built“将被建造”。故选D。23B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。十一、选择题24C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。故选C。考点：现在进行时及其被动式25C解析：C【详解】句意：Jane，你在哪里？爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。十二、选择题26A解析：A【详解】句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。27B解析：B【解析】句意：史蒂芬霍金得了严重的疾病，但是他一直研究物理。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。结合句意，前半句表示霍金生病了，后半句表示他一直研究物理，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选B。十三、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。十四、选择题29B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你觉得这部新影片怎样？老实说，我不喜欢结尾。A.All of a sudden突然，猛地；B. To be honest 老实说，说实在的；C.After all 毕竟；D.In this way这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。【考点定位】 考查交际用语。十五、选择题30C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly. Its opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面；Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐，再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”，可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园，可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here符合语境，故选C。31C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；A解析：C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；All right好的。根据“I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!”可知，此处应该说“恭喜你。”故选C。十六、选择题32C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left解析：C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。33C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。34C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。35B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。36C【解析】句意：那个女孩经常被看到在那个美术室里练习画画。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事，被动语态是sb. Be seen to do sth.表示被看到某人正在做某事；pr解析：C【解析】句意：那个女孩经常被看到在那个美术室里练习画画。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事，被动语态是sb. Be seen to do sth.表示被看到某人正在做某事；practice doing sth.表示练习做某事。根据题意，故选C。点睛：see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（其中一部分过程）如：When I passed her room,I saw her cleaning her room.(看到一部分）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全部过程或全过程持续时间很短）如：I saw him pick an apple.(pick an apple持续时间很短）I saw him go into the room(强调全部过程）see sb do sth 改成被动为：sb be seen to do sth.37D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词解析：D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。38B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D.解析：B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D. prevented阻止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的，故选B。39C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，