1、七年级英语冠词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!AaBanCtheD/2What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; aBa;theC/; aD/ ;the3 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our coun
2、try has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the4When I carry _ umbrella in _ fine weather, theyll laugh at me and say Im stupid.Aan;suchBan;soCa;suchDa;so5_ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.AThe ; aBThe ; theC/; theD/; a6Do
3、 you think that little boy should know the road safety?AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a7I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa8There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/9不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单
4、词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4) 不定冠词和
5、名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如: She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5) 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如: He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如: have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have
6、a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之10Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one11一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. Its most interesting film Ive ever seen.Aa; theBthe; aCa
7、; aDthe; the12Many people are watching _ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?Yes, its quite _ unusual drama series. Im crazy about it.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; an13I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best14Thail
8、and is _ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.AaBanCtheD/15This is _ unusual course that is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, aBan, anCa, anDa, a16We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theC
9、the; theDthe; a17Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among _ public in China.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD/; the18_ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ second time.AThe; /B/; theC/; aDThe; a19Poverty (贫困) is a big problem
10、, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/20Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /21Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.AaB/CanDthe22Peter, youve worked
11、for three hours without a break!I need _ useful idea for my design, so Im busy searching for some information.AaBanC/Dthe23The UK, _ island country with _ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Aa;aBa;/Can; aDan;/24Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with
12、?_ younger one. She is _ humorous girl.AThe; theBThe; aCA; aDA; the25Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan;anBan;aCa;anDthe;a26“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; aBa; theC不填;theDa; a27They buried _ d
13、ead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the28-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /29It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of spac
14、e travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /30In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /31Its reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as_ shock to me.Athe; theB
15、x; aCthe; aDa; the32In my opinion, Tony is _ success because he has bought _ third car though he already has two.Aa ; aBa ; theC/ ; theD/ ; a33My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the34As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _
16、 strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a35-It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my son could be brought back to _ life!Aa; /B/; aCthe; theDa; the36John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan,aBa,theCthe ,anDa,不填37I hear ther
17、ell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; theBa; a/Cthe; theDthe ; a /38Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the39“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in
18、those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.Athe, the Ba, a Ca, 不填 D不填, a40India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填; aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the41Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填42It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly
19、across _ night sky.A不填;a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; 不填43Mr. Smith, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A/; AB/; TheCthe; TheDa; A44The organizer decided to invite Johnny, _ president of the group, to deliver _ third speech as his first two
20、were so well received.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; /45Nokia, _ worlds largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _ new research center in China.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a46The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /47I li
21、ke to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /48lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a49He was walking along the beach. All of _ sudden
22、, he saw a beautiful girl dancing _ music.Aa; withB/ ; withC/ ; toDa ; to50 It is important for you to find appropriate course at collegeI cant agree moreIts decision that affects the whole familyAthe, theBan, theCan, aDthe, a【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路
23、!冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点:考查冠词。2B解析:B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都
24、知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。3A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。4A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我在这么好的天气带伞,他们会嘲笑我,说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella(雨伞)以元音音素开头,需用an表泛指,可排除CD两项。f
25、ine weather(好天气)是名词性短语,so修饰形容词或副词,可排除。such如此的,修饰名词或名词性短语;根据句意语法,故选A。5D解析:D【详解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点,专有名词,不用冠词,可排除AB两项。third第三,序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加;a third time第三次,根据句意语法,可知选D。6D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(
26、an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 但复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组so that, 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:such a little boy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知
27、道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。例2:such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。 例如:
28、例3: so many books 这么多的书。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。 so.that.句型结构为: so+adj.(adv.)+that.so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that.so+many(few)+复数名词+that.so+much(little)+不可数名词+that. such.that.句型结构为: such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that.such+adj.+复数名词+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that. 例如:She is such a pretty girl th
29、at everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。7D解析:D【详解】本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.,又.”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】a和an都用
30、来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。8
31、A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ,an,the三者都是冠词a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为一个,用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指译这个,那个,这些,那些由题干纪录片,是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】9无10C解析:C【解析】句意:-对不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系,我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,以元音发音开
32、头,表示泛指一个;it它,代词,代指上文提到的事物;one一个,可以做代词,代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然,不小心,中间没有冠词;根据句意可知,第二个空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一个,故用one。选C。11D解析:D【解析】句意:你看过动画片Zootopia吗?当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。问句中的cartoon film Zootopia
33、是特指,用the;而答语中most interesting是形容词最高级,前面需用定冠词the修饰,根据句意和语境,故选C。12D解析:D【详解】句意:许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗?是的,这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” ”,所以第一空是特指,用the;根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语,所以第二空是用an;故选D。13A解析:A【详解】句意:我知
34、道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。14B解析:B【详解】句意:泰国是一个亚洲国家,它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。15A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的
35、,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。16D解析:D【详解】句意:对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊!考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the;第二处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。17B解析:B【详解】句意:你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗?是的,我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成
36、功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,success以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a;第二空是the加形容词public表一类人,故选B。18C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量
37、上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,a second time意思是“再一次”;故选C。19A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。20B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;East China是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。21A解析:A【详解】句意:俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰
38、,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。22A解析:A【详解】句意:彼得,你已经连续工作了三个小时了!我的设计需要一个有用的想法,所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,故选A。23C解析:C【详解】句意:英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国,由英国,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国,而且island的发音是以元音音素开头,则用an;第二个空,泛指英国的悠久历史,而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头,则用a。故选C。24B解析:B【详解】句意:双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处?年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩
39、。考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个,用定冠词the修饰;第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。25C解析:C【详解】句意:时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察,是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。26C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前
40、需加the。因此答案选C。27B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken t
41、o the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。28C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。29A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。30C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词
42、,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。31C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C32A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。33A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。34D解
43、析:D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。35A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破;bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒,根据句意选A。36B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。37A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk 泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词 a,排除C、D项;第二个空,talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词 the,排除B项。故选A。38A解析:A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。39B解析:B【解