1、八年级英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及解析一、选择题1As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare gi
2、ven3The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created4Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced5AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsm
3、ydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken6The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave7My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier
4、and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built8Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed9Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussingBare disc
5、ussedCwill discussDwill be discussed10Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.AtoldBtellCwill be toldDwas told11At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen12Have you fin
6、ished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given13 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas producedBwould produceChave producedDwas producing14Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts
7、for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided15It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed16 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repair
8、edBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired17Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted18一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him whe
9、n the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented20The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas
10、 completedCwill be completedDhas been completed21 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closedDclosed; has been close22Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of t
11、his year.AneedBwere neededCare neededDneeded23No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds24It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built25The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in
12、Beijing.AholdBare holdingCwill holdDwill be held26With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used27Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.AcancelsBis cancelledCwill cancelDwill be cancelled28 Mum, may I w
13、atch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished29Much attention should _ these details.ApayBbe paidCpay toDbe paid to30If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be g
14、iven31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.AholdsBwill holdCis heldDwill be held32When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of33A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 B
15、eijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill needBare neededCwill be neededDwere needed34A number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be neededBwere neededCare needingDwill be needing35A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. L
16、ets go to the meeting together.Awill holdBwill be heldCholdDis held36Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken37A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to d
17、o a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen38Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired39A new railway station _ in my town next year.Ab
18、uildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built40After the first lunar samples _, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄
19、去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。2D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态
20、。will give一般将来时;wil解析:D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was a
21、live.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。4B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovere解析:B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考
22、查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovered动词,发现;created动词,创造;produced动词,生产。根据句意和常识可知,青霉素是被弗莱明发现的,此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意,故选B。5D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析:D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态
23、。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。6B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析:B【详解】句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热
24、烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。7B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选
25、B。8D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,解析:D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。9D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreeme
26、nt”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“l解析:D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。10D【详解】句意:你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was解析:D【详解】句意:
27、你好,海伦!哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。11C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停解析:C【详解】句意:
28、最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知,句子是被动语态,make用于被动语态时,其用法是be made to do sth,故排除选项A和D,根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知,是停止听音乐,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。12C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的
29、。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。13A【详解】句意:为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动
30、词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主解析:A【详解】句意:为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。14C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个
31、部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。15D【详解】句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶
32、。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will comp解析:D【详解】句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。16B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动
33、语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not unti
34、l引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。17A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构)解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据La
35、stMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。18B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is rep解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;will repair一般将来时态形式;will be repaired一
36、般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数,此空应填is repaired,故选B。19D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予
37、,一般过解析:D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。20C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the brid
38、ge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。故选C。21B【详解】句意:打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪里?它离银行很近,但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。be close to“接近”,固定短短语;根据“for a few d解析:B【详解】句意:
39、打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪里?它离银行很近,但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。be close to“接近”,固定短短语;根据“for a few days”可知,第二空用现在完成时,主语it和动词close之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has been done;故选B。22B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和
40、时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态;needed一般过去时的主动语态。根据句意,句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,故排除A、D项;又根据句子时间状语at the beginning of this year可知,句子应是一般过去时的被动语态,故排除C项,故选B。23C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般解析:C【详解】句意:没人知道这座桥什么时候建
41、的,因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的,所以应用一般过去时;又因bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。24C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G解析:C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”
42、与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。25D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olym解析:D【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般将来时,主语The 2022 Winter Olympics和谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,hold是动词,举行
43、,过去分词是held,故选D。26D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来解析:D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来时结构;will be used将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-driving cars”
44、与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be done。故选D。27D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语解析:D【详解】句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构
45、为will be done。故选D。28C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被解析:C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is; finish的过去分词是finish