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译林版八年级英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含答案.doc

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译林版八年级(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含答案 一、选择题 1.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? — The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon. A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________. A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 4.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? — As soon as your homework _________. A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 5.—Hello, Helen! —Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai. A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 6.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple? —Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 7.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week. A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 8.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________. A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairing C.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing 9.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon? —Not until the classroom _______. A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 10.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months. A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 14.— How is the case going on? — I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away. A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 15.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you. A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 16.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days. A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 17.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________. A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 19.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 20.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city. A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 21.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 22.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day. 一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month. A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world. A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days? A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________. A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowed C.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to 27.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 28.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 29.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan. A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 30.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 31.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks. A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 32.— I hope to travel in space one day. — That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 33.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 34.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care of C.were taken good care D.were taken good care of 35.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health. A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 36.A new railway station ________ in my town next year. A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 37.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year. A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 38.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______. A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 39.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 40.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listen C.to stop listening D.stop to listen 41.Much attention should ________ these details. A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 42.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day. A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 43.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 44.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 45.— Who got the first prize? — Millie did. The result ______ just now. A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 46.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 47.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? --If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 48.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago. A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 49.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April. A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave 50.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him. A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗? ——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态;B. will complete表一般将来时;C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态;D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。 2.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?——如果盘子洗了的话。 考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。 【点睛】 当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去,我会陪着你。 3.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。 考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has been put现在完成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词,put on穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 4.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。 5.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你好,海伦!——哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。 考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 6.B 解析:B 【详解】 —你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗? —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。 7.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。 考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 8.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。 考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。 9.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。 考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。 10.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。 考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。 11.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is decorating现在进行时态形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 13.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——事情进展如何? ——我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is discussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;will be discussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的how is the case going on?可知,此处it指the case,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾right away及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。 15.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。 考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。 16.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。 考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。 考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到……才……”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。 18.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。 19.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说,动词原形;spoke说,过去式;is spoken被说,一般现在时被动语态;was spoken被说,一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系,故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选C。 20.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will display一般将来时;will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 21.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你认为这首诗怎么样?——它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。 考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。 22.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。 考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;will repair一般将来时态形式;will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数,此空应填is repaired,故选B。 23.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:随着中国越来越强大,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态;was spoken一般过去时的被动语态;has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”,表述的是一般性的事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。 24.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗? 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 25.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。 考查动词时态,has shown现在完成时;was shown一般过去时的被动语态;shows动词三单行式;will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,这里表达的是过去的事,应该用过去式,并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系,故选B。 26.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。 考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。 28.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。 考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来时结构;will be used将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be done。故选D。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款,你的订单将会被取消。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系,表示“订单被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引导条件状语从句,所以遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态是一般将来时,所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。 30.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“on February 12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。 31.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:去年,5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。 考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选A。 32.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知,时态为将来时,
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