人教版八年级英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案).doc

人教版八年级(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
2．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.
A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a
3．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.
A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the
4．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the
5．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.
— I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.
A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the
6．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
二、选择题
7．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
8．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
9．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
10．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
11．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
三、选择题
12．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
13．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
14．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
15．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
16．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
四、选择题
17．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
18．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
19．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
20．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
21．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
五、选择题
22．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
23．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
六、选择题
24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
25．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
26．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
27．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
28．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
29．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
30．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
七、选择题
31．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
32．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!
—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
33．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
34．— Mom, must I clean my room now?
— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
35．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.
A．must B．should C．may D．shall
八、选择题
36．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!
--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
37．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a
38．________ good advice Jim has offered!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
39．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
40．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
41．-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so
42．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
43．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
九、选择题
44．—___________ is Ricky like?
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A．He B．What C．Which D．Who
45．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?
----Every Saturday afternoon.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
46．---________ is your classroom cleaned?
---Twice a day.
A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many
47．—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?
—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
48．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?
—In about two months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
49．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
—It won't take long. Just in about three months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
50．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?
―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far
51．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?
— For two days.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
十、选择题
52．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
53．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
54．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
55．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
十一、选择题
56．— Where is Tom?
— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking
57．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
58．Look, many people ________ in the park.
A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance
59．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had
60．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing
61．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?
—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.
A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited
62．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?
—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect
十二、选择题
63．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
64．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A．so B．if C．or D．but
65．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
66．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else.
A．and B．or C．but D．Though
67．I was feeling hungry, ______ I bought myself a sandwich.
A．but B．so C．or D．because
68．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
69．The music was too loud, I turned it down.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
70．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.
A．though B．but C．so D．or
71．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
72．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
73．— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
74．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
75．Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?
A．but B．or C．and D．so
十三、选择题
76．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
77．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
十四、选择题
78．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax
79．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
80．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
81．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
82．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
83．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
84．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
85．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
86．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
87．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
88．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
89．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
90．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
91．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
92．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
93．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
94．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
95．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
96．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
97．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
十五、选择题
98．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.
－Very necessary. Good manners will .
A．win respect（尊重) B．take you far
C．never go out of style D．A, B and C
99．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
100．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.
—OK. ________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me there
C．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？——是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。
考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词