人教版八年级英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案).doc

人教版八年级(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1Many people are watching _ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?Yes, its quite _ unusual drama series. Im crazy about it.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; an2Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a3There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the4What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; aBa;theC/; aD/ ;the5 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; aBan; theCan; aDthe; the6What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/二、选择题7We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit8Have you prepared _ for the picnic tomorrow?-No, except the drinks.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething9Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? _ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone10Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can play it like this. He works hard at it.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody11Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as_of Sanya.AitBoneCthatDthe one三、选择题12All the _ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.ApollutionBconnectionCsuggestionDpreparation13My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble14Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager15Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods16Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution四、选择题17 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting18Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind19Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear20I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter21Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.ApeacefulBprimaryCgenerousDgeneral五、选择题22_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor23The chopsticks are _ wood.Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade with六、选择题24A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and25There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for26The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out27What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall downBcalm downCcome downDget down28I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up29Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in30He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up七、选择题31Look at the floor, Tom! _ you watch TV while having a meal?AShouldBCouldCMustDMay32How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!Yes. These golden-yellow flowers _ be widely seen in my city in March.AmustBcanCwouldDshould33Will my car be ready by the end of the day?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.AmustBcouldCshallDshould34 Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you _. You can do it after dinner.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant35Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? I _ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.AmustBshouldCmayDshall八、选择题36-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a37 CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space _. _ great moment for our mother country!Alively; HowBlive; What aClive; HowDlively; What a38_ good advice Jim has offered!AWhat BWhat aCHowDHow a39_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions40_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a41-_ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.AHow; suchBWhat a; veryCHow; soDWhat a; so42_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a43_ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.AWhat great progressBHow a big mistakeCWhat a big mistakeDHow great progress九、选择题44_ is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.AHeBWhatCWhichDWho45- does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often46-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many47The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often48_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often49_ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?It wont take long. Just in about three months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often50一_ is it from Gusu Childrens Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?About 30 minutes ride by bike.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow far51 _ did your family stay in Jinan? For two days.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far十、选择题52Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned53Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to54At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen55Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built十一、选择题56 Where is Tom? Look! He _with the teacher over there.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDis talking57What about going to the cinema? Theres a new movie called Hi, Mom.Not now, I _ my brother Tony with his English.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped58Look, many people _ in the park.AdanceBdancedCare dancingDwill dance59The noise comes from the boys. They _ a party.AhaveBare havingCwill haveDhave had60Listen! Someone _ in the next room.AsingsBsangCwas singingDis singing61Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited62You look absent-minded. _you _someone?Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We havent seen each other for a long time.ADo; expectBAre; expectingCWere; expectingDDid; expect十二、选择题63I love cola and hamburgers, _ they are not healthy.AorBsoCbutDand64Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.AsoBifCorDbut65Id love to go to the theatre tonight, _ I am too busy.AsoBorCbutDand66Many people think movie stars are special， really theyre no different from anybody else.Aand Bor Cbut DThough67I was feeling hungry, _ I bought myself a sandwich.AbutBsoCorDbecause68Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor69The music was too loud, I turned it down.AsoBbecauseCbutDor70Its hot today, _we want to go swimming in the river.AthoughBbutCsoDor71Hurry up, Tom, well be late for the movie.Ok, I will.AbutBorCandDSo72Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could have problems.AorBandCbutDso73 Jim is a helpful student. I think so. Thanks to him, _ we cant do it successfully.Aor Bso Cbut Dbecause74The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, _ they will be punished.AandBbutCsoDor75Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?Abut Bor Cand Dso十三、选择题76Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.Awhere did you goBwhen you wentCwho you will go withDwhere you went77Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly十四、选择题78I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax79More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising80_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating81 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork82There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping83I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry84The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you _ off the sports meeting.Ato putBto be putCputDputting85Your English will be better if you practice _ English for an hour every day.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDto speaking86It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.Aread, writtenBto read, writtenCreading, to writeDto read, to write87Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.AorganizeBto organizeCorganizedDorganizing88While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand89Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished _ it last summer vacation.AreadBreadingCto readDreads90My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed91-Would you mind basketball here? Im writing a report.-Sorry. Well go and play it on the playground.Aplaying Bnot playing Cto play Dnot to play92Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited93Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote, teachingBdevoting, teachingCdevoting, teachDto devote, teach94Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend95The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed96-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.AspeakBto speakCspokenDspeaking97WeChat has given up _ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesnt have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.AsmokesBsmokedCto smokeDsmoking十五、选择题98The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.Very necessary. Good manners will .Awin respect（尊重)Btake you farCnever go out of styleDA, B and C99I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.Well, just as the saying goes, “_ .” I do hope that youll act right away.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBMany hands make light workCThe grass is greener on the other sideDActions speak louder than words100Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner.OK. _.AIt couldnt be betterBYou really have me thereCTake your timeDLets call it a day【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。2C解析：C【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。3D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。4B解析：B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜！考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词