六年级北京市小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案).doc

一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Lisas weekend was so great. She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly(蝴蝶) house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. How interesting! She told the visitors about their living habits(生活习惯). But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night.（1）Lisa had a great weekend. （2）There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house. （3）Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum. （4）Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired. （5）Lisa told the visitors about the bees living habits. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。 （1）句意：丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。根据 Lisas weekend was so great. 可知丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：蝴蝶馆有2000多种蝴蝶。根据 She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. 可知自然博物馆有2000多种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据 She worked as a guide at the nature museum. 可知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据 But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night. 可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据 She told the visitors about their living habits. 可知丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. （2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer. （3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter. （5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。 （1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A.the Summer Palace and the Birds NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Birds Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。4阅读理解阅读理解 What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）. （1）There are boys answering the questions. A.55B.30C.25（2）All the students cat for dinner. A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit（3）Who likes dessert more? A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.（4）How many boys like eating fruit? A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.（5）Which one is TRCE? A.All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B.Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C.The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。 （1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B. （2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A. （3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B. （4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C. （5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to the _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。 （1）句意：北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo. （3）句意：下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didnt feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didnt feel very well this morning. （4）I didnt go to hospital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。 （1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didnt feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。 Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones! Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago. （2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things. （5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。 （1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解阅读并选择。 Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson. Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students. （1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a _player. A.volleyballB.tennisC.basketball（2）Miss Jones can help you with _. A.computerB.singingC.tennis（3）You will spend _ for each lesson. A.10 yuanB.5 yuanC.5 dollars（4）Mr White plays _ very well. A.tennisB.basketballC.volleyball（5）_ is good with the students. A.Miss JonesB.Mr GreenC.Yao Ming【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比布莱恩特是一名运动员。 根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你 。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花。 根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .（5）细节理解 . 题意：和学生们相处的很好。 根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。9阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I cant go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(按时).（1）The school is near Sallys home. （2）Sally can go to school by bike. （3）Sally gets up very early every day. （4）Sally has breakfast at home. （5）Sally wants to go to school on time. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home.得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。10阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. Whats your name?Lily: My name is Lily.Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!Tom: What class are you in?Lily: Im in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! Its on the 3rd floor.（1）Who is new ? A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Tom and Lily.（2）What class is Tom in? A.In Class 6.B.In Class 5.C.In Class 1.（3）What grade is Lily in? A.In Grade 1.B.In Grade 6.C.In Grade 5.（4）Where is their classroom? A.Its