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高中牛津英语高考必背词汇
Module 1
Unit 1 School life
◆必背单词:
1.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的
2.experience n.& vt. 经历,体验
3.earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得
earn respect 受到尊敬
earn one’s living 谋生
4.respect n.& vt. 尊敬,敬重
respectful adj. 尊敬人的,表示尊敬的
respectable adj. 可敬的,体面的
5.devote vt. 致力于;献身
devote oneself to 献身,致力于,专心
be devoted to 深爱;致力于
devotion n. 献身,深爱
6.1iterature n. 文学
7.average adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的
8.struggle n. 难事;斗争;努力
vi 奋斗,努力;挣扎
struggle for... 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
9.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
challenge n 挑战
10.encouragement n. 鼓励
encourage vt. 鼓励
discourage vt. 使泄气
11.fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的
12.sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑
13.satisfaction n. 满意
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
14.academic adj 学业的,学术的
15.exchange n.& vt. 交换;交流
exchange...for... 以……交换……
exchange,..with... 与……交换
16.former adj. 以前的
17.fluent adj. 流利的 [fluency n ]
fluently adv. 流利地
18.donate vt. 捐赠
donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
19.kindness n. 善意
20.splendid adj 极佳的,非常好的
21.independent adj. 独立的
22.somehow adv. 不知为什么;不知怎么地
23.recent adj 新近的,最近的
24.inform vt. 通知,告知
inform sb.Of/about sth. 通知某人某事 、,
keep...informed 随时向……报告情况
25.run vt. 管理;操作
26.host n. 主持人;主人,东道主
27.approve vt.& vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
approval n. 批准,赞同
28.charge n. 负责,掌管
vt. 使承担责任;收费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
take charge of 负责,掌管
charge sb.For sth. 为某事向某人收取费用
charge sb.With sth. 控告某人犯了某事
29.broadcast vt.& n. 广播,播放
30.preparation n. 准备,筹备
make preparations for 为……做好准备
in preparation for 为……做准备
prepare v. 准备,筹备
31.event n. (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目
32.outing n. 短途旅行,远足
33.graduation n. 毕业
graduate n. 毕业生;毕业
vi. 毕业
33.generation n. 一代,一代人
34.1iterary adj. 文学的
35.select vt. 选择,挑选
36.courtyard n. 庭院,院子
37.composition n. 作品;成分
◆必背短语:
1.used to (do sth.) 过去常常(做某事) cf. be used to (doing )sth
2.for free 免费地,无偿地
free from 不受……影响的;没有……的
set free 释放
free of charge 免费地
3.at the end of 在……的末端
by the end of 在……末以前
in the end 最终
4.such as 如;像……这样的
5.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
6.1ook back (on) 回忆,回顾
look into 调查
look through 看穿;检查
look up 向上看;查询
look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起
7.run out (of) 用光,耗尽
8.approve of 赞同,同意
9.make use of 利用,使用
10.graduate from 从……中业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
11.with satisfaction 满意地
12.make a speech 作演讲
13. more than 多于;超过;不仅仅;非常
less than 少于
no more than 仅仅,不过。
not more than 不超过
more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
◆必背句型
1.v.—ing短语作主语
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your health.
2.On/Upon doing sth./n.一……就……
Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.
Upon/On hearing the good news,she jumped with joy.
=As soon as she heard the good news,she jumped with joy.
3.“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示越……就越……
The more choices you have,the better your decisions will be.
The sooner you do it,the better it will be.
4.so...that...如此……以至于……
I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly that l soon stopped worrying.
Li Na played so well that she won the first place in the French Open.
Unit 2 Growing pains
◆必背单词
1.frightened adj. 受惊的;害怕的
be frightened of(doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 吓得去做某事
be frightened to death 吓死
frighten vt. 使害怕,使惊吓
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
2.bend vi. 弯腰,屈身
vt. (使)弯曲
3.starve vi. 挨饿;饿死
vt. 使挨饿
starve for 渴望
4.sink n. 水池,水槽,洗碗池,
vi. (sank,sunk) 下沉,沉没
5.tolerate vt. 容忍;允许
6.behavior (BrE behaviour) n. 行为,举止
behave v. 举止,行为
7.fault n. 过错,错误
8.upset adj. 不高兴的,失望的
vt. 使不高兴,使失望
9.defend vt. 辩解,辩白
10.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况
11. anyhow ddv. 反正;尽管如此
12.deserve vt. 值得;应得;应受
deserve to do 应该做
deserve doing/to be done 值得被做
13.explanation n. 解释,说明
explain v 解释.说明
explain sth.to sb. 向某人解释…...
14.sigh vi. 叹气
15.handle vt. 处理;应付
16.guidance n. 指导,引导
guide v. 指导,引导
n. 导游,向导
17.insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为
insist +
that 从句
“坚决要求”,用虚拟语气(should十(do)
“坚持认为”,用陈述语气
18,chat vi.& n. 聊天,闲谈
19.argument n. 争吵,辩论;论点,论据
argue vi 争吵
20.freedom n. 自由
free adj. 自由的
v. 获得自由 [free…from…]
21.harm vt.& n. 伤害
do harm to sb./sth. 对……有害
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
22.patience n. 耐心
23.distant adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的
distance n. 远处
24.annoyed adj. 愤怒的,生气的
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼
annoying adj. 令人生气的,使人恼火的
25.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden) 禁止
forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事
forbid sb.From doing 禁止某人做……
26.adolescence n. 青春期
27.misunderstand vt.(misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解
28.normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)
29.confused adj. 困惑的,不解的
confuse vt. 使困惑,使混淆,使不解
confusing adj. 令人困惑的,使人不解的
30.physical adj. 身体的;物质的
31.tend vi. 往往;趋向
vt. 照看
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事,易于做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料,护理某人/物
tendency n. 倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do stb. 倾向于做某事
32.1imit n. 限制;极限;界限
vt. 限制
set a limit to 限制,控制
within limits 在合理限度内
to the limit 到了最大限度
limit...to... 把……限定在……
33.wisdom n. 智慧
34.balance vt.& vi.& n. 平衡;抵消
35.last vi. 持久
vt. 持续,维持(一段时间)
◆必背短语
1.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
2.be supposed to 应该……,应当……
3.be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉
4.now that 既然,由于
5.in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
in case 以防万一
in any case 在任何情况下
in no case 绝不
6.have fun 玩得愉快,过得开心
7.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉
8.after all 毕竟
9.mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和
mix...with... 把……与……混合起来
mix with 相混合;相融合
mix...up with... 把……和……混淆
10.Insist on 坚持,坚持认为
11.along with 与……——起
together with 与……在一起,和
12.at present 现在
at the present time 目前,现在
◆必背句型
1.1eave+宾语十宾语补足语
Listen to me,young man we left you in charge!
Four days of riots left five people dead,thousands facing criminal charges in London.
2.have/has十宾语十宾语补足语
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
He told me he had had his car repaired.
3.As if引导方式状语从句
Many teenagers feel lonely,as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.
He speaks as if he were a foreigner.
4.名词短语every time引导时间状语从句,类似还有each time,next time,the first time等
Also,every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
Next time you come here,don't forget to bring a dictionary with you.
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
◆必背单词
1. slim adj. 苗条的,纤细的
2. ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞愧的
be ashamed
of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞愧
of sb. 为某人感到羞耻
3. weight-loss n. 减肥,瘦身
4. work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效
5. energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
energy n. 精力,活力
6. recover vi. 复原,恢复健康
vt. 重新获得,恢复
recovery n. 复原,恢复(健康)
7. failure n. 衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵
8. contain vt. 包含;容纳
9. painful adj. 令人疼痛的,痛苦的
10. damage vt. & n. 损害,伤害
do/cause damage to 对……造成损害
11. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的
embarrass vt. 使难为情,使尴尬
12. pressure n. 压力
13. diet n. 节食;日常饮食
vi. 节食,控制饮食
14. prefer vt. 更喜欢
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……
prefer sth./doing… to sth./ doing… 宁愿……,不愿……;与……相比更喜欢
prefer to do… rather than do…… 宁可…也不…… .
15. suffer vt. &v i. 受苦;遭受(磨难)
suffering n. 受苦,磨难
16. effect n. 效果,作用;影响
have an effect on 影响
put/bring sth. into effect 实施;使生效
come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效;实施
in effect 实际上
17. affect vt. 影响;(病毒)感染
18. achievement n. 成就
achieve v. 赢得,达到,完成
19. post n. (在网上发布的)帖子
20. membership n. 会员资格,成员资格
21. including prep. 包括
include v. 包括,包含
22. branch n. 分支;分部;树枝
23. equipment n. 器材;设备
equip vt. 装备,武装,提供
equip ... with ... 给……配备……
equip ... for ... 为……而配备……
24. comfort n. 安慰;舒适
comfortable adj. 舒适的
25. approximately adv. 大约
26. skip vt. &vi. 跳过,略过;蹦跳着走
27. properly adv. 适当地
28.system n. 身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度
29.count vi 认为,算作;重要
vt. 数数
count out 不把……算在内
count in 把……算在内,考虑在内
count on 指望,依赖
30.peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的
peace n. 平静;和平
31.concentrate vt.& vi. 集中<注意力、思想等);全神贯注
concentrate on 集中于
32.amount n. 数量
the amount of + n. ……的数量
a large/great amount of + n.[U] 大量的……(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of + n.[U] 大量的……(谓语动词用复数)
amount to 总计……
33.1oss n. 丧失,丢失,损失
◆必背短语
1.work out 锻炼;解决
turn out 结果(是),出现
come out 开花;出版,发行
make out 理解,弄清楚
leave out 省略
give out 放出;用完;公布
2.stay slim 保持苗条
stay calm 保持冷静
3.be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻
be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧
4.recover from 从……中恢复
5.goon a diet 节食
6.have an effect on 对……有作用
7.fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落
fall for 上……的当,对……信以为真
fall behind 落后
fall over 被……绊倒,越过
fall off 从……落下来
fall down 倒塌
8.make the most of 充分利用
好好利用
make good use of
make full use of
9.in the long term 从长远角度看
in the short term 从短期看
10.get into shape 强身健体
get into a good habit 养成良好习惯
◆必背句型
1.no matter what/when/where/who/which引导让步状语从句
However,no matter what l do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
No matter where he goes,he takes iPad that he has bought recently with him.
2.rather than连接平行结构
It is more important to have enough energy to finish the race,rather than to run very fast.
Rather than go straight on to university,why not get some work experience?
3.形容词(短语)在句中作状语,说明主语的状态
Some athletes,whose achievements were great,died very young because they took this kind of pill.
一些取得过辉煌成就的运动员因服用这种药物而英年早逝。
Afraid of difficulties,they prefer to take the easy road.
4.so/nor(neither)牛助动词/系动词/情态动词十主语
Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.
The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society,so did that of Li Tianyi.
Module 2
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
◆必背单词
1.unexplained adj. 无法解释的,神秘的
2.puzzled adj. 困惑的,茫然的
puzzle vt. 使困惑
puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的
3.incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
4.due adj. 由于,因为;预期的;适当的
5.disappear vi. 消失;失踪
appear vi. 出现
6.witness n. 目击者,证人
vt. 目击,见证
7.flash n.& vi. 闪光,闪耀
8.assume vt, 假定;认为
assumption n. 假定
9.construction n. 施工;建筑物
construct v. 建设,施工
10.occur vi. 发生
11.aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
12.case n. 案件;具体情况,实例
13.journalist n. 记者
14.amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的
amaze vt. 使惊奇
15.evidence n. 证据
in evidence 显眼,显而易见
evident adj. 显而易见的,显然的
16.injury n. 伤害
17.dismiss vt. 不予考虑;解雇;解散
18.astronomer n. 天文学家
19.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的
20.base n. 基地,大本营;底部;基础
vt. 以……为基础
21.exist vi. 存在
exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
existence n. 存在
in existence 现存的,现有的
come into existence 开始存在,成立
22.questionnaire n. 调查问卷
23.tick vt. 标记号;打上钩;打对号
24.statement n. 陈述;声明
state v. 陈述;声明
25.appropriate adj. 适当的
26.blank n. (文件等)空白处,空格
adj. 空白的;无表情的
27.discount n. 折扣
28.organize vt. 组织,筹备;安排,处理
29.tournament n. 联赛,锦标赛
30.award n. 奖,奖品,奖金
vt. 授予,奖励
win/get the first award 获得一等奖
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb. 给予/授予某人某物
31.hairy adj 多毛的,毛茸茸的
32.attack vt.& vi.& n. 攻击;进攻
33.track n. 足迹,踪迹
34.1ength n. 长度
35.North-west n. 西北
36.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储备
vt. 预订;保留;储备
37.strength n. 力量,力气
build up one's strength 增强体力
strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固
38.convince vt. 使确信,使相信
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
39.1ink vt.& n. 联系,关联
40.survive vi.& vt. 生存;挺过(难关)
survival n. 生存;残存物
survivor n. 生存者
◆必背短语
1.step up 加紧,加强,促进
2.due to 由于,因为
由于,因为
because of
owing to
thanks to 幸亏,多亏
3.show up 出现,现身
show...around... 带领某人参观……
show off 炫耀,卖弄
4.look into 调查;检查
5.make up 编造,杜撰;构成
make up for 弥补;补偿
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认出;理解
make for 前往;有助于
make way for 为……让路
6.take charge of 负责,接管
7.carry out 完成,实现;实施,执行
carry on 继续
carry off 夺走
8.make one's way to 前往,到……去
9.belong to 属于
10.dozens of 许多,很多
11.be linked with 与……有联系
12.pick up 拾起;开车接人;好转;接收
13.play against 与……打对抗赛
14.in space 在太空
15.dream of 梦想
16.be separated from 与……分离
17.take off 起飞;走红;休假
◆必背句型
1.see十宾语十宾语补足语
Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 P.m.
目击者也说,当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。
I saw the volunteers Of the London Olympic Games practising the other languages.
2.全部倒装
Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又大又黑的奇怪生物。
Present
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