七年级下册英语复习.doc

七年级下册英语复习 一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信5 in the world 在世界上6. in China 在中国7pen pal =pen friend 笔友笔友8. 14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国11speak English 讲英语12.like and dislike 爱憎13go to the movies 去看电影14.play sports 做运动15. a little French 一些法语16. an action movie 一部动作片17.the beginning of 在.开始的时候18. Excuse me 对不起，打扰二重点句式：1主语be from 地点Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from2主语live/lives inWhere does he live? （对地点提问）3主语speak/speaksWhat language(s) does he speak? （对语言提问）4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8主语like/likes doingI like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9.Do you like English or Chinese? I like English.选择疑问句.不能用yes 和no来回答.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is ？在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday.= I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to 地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at 小地方I arrive at the bank. reach 地方17go across 表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat 具体门牌号 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street.No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket?Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?四、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to 地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to 地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to 地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.五本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold 2、 quiet- busy3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一 重点词组1.want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物2.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事3.kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种4.years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁5.like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth6.play with 与.一起玩7.be quiet 安静8.during the day 在白天at night 在夜间9.have a look at. 看.10.onethe other 一个.另一个.二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. 7. He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句 一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about 名词/代词 其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 / 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/them3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 .4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报13.shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员14.work with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作15.get. from从。获得。正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/them16.go out to dinners 外出吃饭二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What is / are sb? Eg. What is your mother? What does/ do sb do? Eg. What does his brother do? What is/ are 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.11.-What do/does 某人 want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.12.Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.13.Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesnt三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now 现在 2 at the moment 现在3look 看（后面有明显的“！”）4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语 am/is/are doing 其他 时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 am/is/are not doing 其他 时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are 主语 doing 其他 时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语 am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about谈论talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）12. be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上三 重点句式及注意事项：1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作5 on vacation度假6 someothers一些另外一些onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）8 on the beach在沙滩上play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat在酷暑中11.all over the world =around The World 世界各地12. be surprised that=be in surprise=to ones surprise惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶13. in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里14. Hows it going? 近况如何Look like.看起来像。二重难点解析1、 询问天气情况的句式：同义句 How is the weather in Beijing? Whats the weather like in Beijing?2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1. look like=be like 看起来像.2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3. medium height/build 中等高度身体4. a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. one of - -中的一个10.some of.中的一些11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事二本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2. What do you look like? I am of medium height.3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet.6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking.8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I dont think hes so great.10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三重难点解析1. What does/ do 主语 look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词(nobody,everyone,someone,)做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语1beef and tomato noodles=noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面2would like to do sth =want to do s.th 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number电话号码7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋8. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle of orange 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二重点句型1What kind of vegetablesmeatdrink food would you like? Id like 2.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?3Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.Would you like to see the dolphins? Yes, Id love to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。我想要些牛