七年级英语期末基础知识练习讲义.doc

七年级英语 期末基础知识练习讲义 ( 一 )单项选择( ) 1. My son seldom has breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a( ) 2. Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow? 一_. You see, Im interested in geography these days. A. All B. None C. Both D. Each( ) 3. Shall we listen to Sun of the Season again? Yes. How soft and beautiful it _! A. listens B. hears C. looks D. sounds( ) 4. My uncles dog was in the garden. I saw him _ under the tree. A. to lie B. lying C. lied D. is lying ( ) 5. Have you got the _news about the World Cup? Yes, Im so _ because my favourite team has won again. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting( ) 6. _weather! Shall we go to the park? _. Lets go. A. What a fine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds great C. What a fine; Youre right D. What fine; You are right( ) 7. Can you_ a tent by yourself ? Sorry . Its a little difficult for me. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out( ) 8. Dad, why should I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _. A. to play; must B. playing; have to C. to play; can D. playing; may( ) 9. How much do you usually _ on food and clothes every mont About ￥600. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay ( ) 10. Look! There are people in the supermarket. A. two thousands of B. thousand of C. two thousand of D. thousands of( ) 11. Summer holiday is coming ! _ will you go to Hainan for a trip ? In a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often( ) 12. Excuse me! You cant take photos hereLook at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS” Sorry，I _ see it and I _ do it. A. didnt; wont B. dont; wont C. wont; wont D. dont; dont( ) 13. Is the computer ? We dont have to buy it . A. enough cheap , enough money B. cheap enough , enough money C. enough cheap , money enough D. cheap enough , money enough ( ) 14. Theres milk in the fridge. Lets go to buy some . A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( ) 15. I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. Why didnt you tell me earlier? A. You did? B. I hope so. C. Have a good time.D. Its kind of you.词汇运用1. My flat is on the _ floor. (二十) 2. The baby panda _ 20 grams now. (重)来源:学&科&网3. I am _ how I can change the water without taking the fish out. (琢磨)4. The moonlight shines _ the window. (穿过)5. You can find much _about MH370 on the Internet.(信息)6. Mrs Lee _ to my e-mail yesterday. (reply)来源:学科网7. His drawing is _ than Lucys. (good)8. When Jane woke up after a dream,she found _under the bed.( she)9. The cookbook is one of the famous _? (cook)10. _a car stopped in front of me and came out two people.（sudden） (二)单项选择 1.Do you like to sleep with the windows _? Yes, Id like to feel the air and wind.A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 2. Suddenly, they heard _ whisper from the bushes behind _tree on the left. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 3.The children are so afraid. Shall we _the bush to find the ghost?OK, lets have a look. There may be something strange. A. search for B. search C. look for D. look 4.Why are there so many ants on the cake?Because ants smell things _.A. badly B. far C. high D. well 5._ do you think the train sounds like a tiger? Because it always_ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise. A. What; rides B. When; drives C. Why; passes D. Where; flies6. They were very _ to find the teaching building was on fire. They all ran out of it. A. dangerousB. usual C. careless D. lucky 7. Did you see _ at the door? There is a boy waiting for you.No, I saw_. A. something; anything B. anyone; nobody C. nothing; anything D. anyone; somebody8. Alice ran _ the road after the rabbit and jumped into the house _the window.A. through; in B. out; across C. past; across D. across; through 9. This is the first time for me to hold the _ birthday party for an old man. I am not busy. Let me help you.A. ninthB. nineteen C. ninety D. ninetieth10. My dog is very gentle. He is my good friend.I think so. Hed never bark _ bite.A. then B. but C. and D. or11. How was your football match? _, we were the first one. A. Sorry to tell you B. Hurry up C. Come on D. Believe it or not12. Why was the boy look so unhappy? Because he was _ to reach the apples on the tree. A. too short B. short enough C. too tall D. long enough13. _ brave you are! It is very kind of you to save the old man. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 14. _ you show me the way to the post office? Of course. _, why do you want to go to the post office? A. Could; By the way B. Must; In the way C. May; On the way D. Can; On my way来源:Zxxk.Com15. What _ can I do for you? Thank you, but I can finish it myself.A. other B. else C. the other D. another 六、词汇运用 A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1. Could you look after my pet when I am not at home? No _.(问题)2. She is interested in riding very much because she loves _(户外的) activities.3. Birds always fly to the _(南方) when it is getting cold. 4. I dont think you can prepare for the meeting so well _(没有) his help.5. When the little girls parents are busy, they often leave her _(独自) at home. B. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。6. All my classmates are look forward to _ (visit) the Panda House. 7. The beautiful coat only_(cost) me 100 yuan, and I bought in a small shop. 8. We should be _ (care) with matches, or your room will catch fire.9. His left leg was _(bad) hurt. Luckily, he ran out of the fire.10. There was little time for me. I got off the bus quickly when it_(stop). (三)、单项选择1Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. watched B. washed C. shopped D. raised2Millie, here is _ bridge. What can you see across _bridge? Oh, _elephant is standing over there. A. a, the, an B. a, a, the C. the, a, an D. the, the, an3Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary? A. trick B. trousers C. treasure D. treat4He liked playing cards very much. He didnt want to stop _meals, so he put meat between two pieces of bread. A. to have B. having C. for D. A and C5Mum, I think there is _ in todays newspaper. You dont have to read it. I _. Im looking forward to it. A. nothing interesting, dont agree B. something interesting, agree C. interesting nothing, am not agree D. anything interesting, dont agree 6Alice looked _ the window, and saw a rabbit running _the filed. A. through, after B. through, across C. across, through D. thought, across7He was _at the news and looked at me with his mouth _. A. surprised, opened wide B. amazing, wide open C. amazing, open wide D. surprised, open wide8Some families in the countryside were _ poor _ pay for the school. We should try our best to help them. A. too, couldnt B. too, to C. very, cant D. so, couldnt9How do you look after your goldfish? They need clean water, and remember not to _ with your hands. A. pick them up B. put them out C. look them up D. put up them10Could I swim here, Mr. Yang? No, _ . Its dangerous to swim here. A. you couldnt B. Im afraid you cant C. Thats all right D. No problem词汇运用A根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）1. Never go near the (蛇).Remember that they are dangerous.2. He was (幸运的) to pass the English exam last term.3. Look at the information (下面). I think its important.4. His drink tastes sweet, but (她的) doesnt.5. Who (教) him PE when he was 12? Miss Liu did.B用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）6. Go straight on, and you (find) the Panda House.7. Be careful with the dogs. They are those (policemen).8. The 60-year-old woman lives alone on the _(12) floor and she uses a lift (电梯) up and down every day.9. In 1987, there were about 29 TVs per 100 families, but now most families have at (little) one TV.10. “Here it is.” Andy said to (he). (四)( ) 1.Mr Sun _ get out because he _ his leg. A. couldnt; hurted B. couldnt; hurt C. cant; .hurt D cant; hurted ( ) 2.-Where is Mr. Wu, do you know?-Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _ a football game just now. A. to watching B. watching C. to watch D. watched( ) 3.These arent cards. Theyre A.ours; your B.our; yours C.our; your D.ours; yours ( ) 4. There are about _ students in our school. A. four thousand B. four thousands of C.four thousand of D.thousand of ( ) 5. Theres _ with my computer. It doesnt work well. A. something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong something( ) 6. A car hit her yesterday and she is now_. Lets go and see her this afternoon. A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital D. on the hospital( ) 7. I love my cousin very much. He is a lovely boy. A. 8-years-old B. 8 years old C. 8-year-old D. 8 year old( ) 8. Which of the following words comes first in the English dictionary (字典)?A. against B. afraid C. after D. agree ( ) 9. Did you watch the animal show yesterday? No. We were to catch the last bus. A. too early B. too late C. late enough D. early enough( ) 10.The boy plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填( ) 11.Its terrible(可怕的). The cat miaowed a lot last night. It _ a baby crying. A.sounded B.sounds C.sounds like D.sounded like( ) 12. ！Its dangerous to skate over there. A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up( ) 13. _ your mother looks in the new dress! Thank you. A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful C.What beautiful D. How beautiful ( ) 14. Yesterday I met Amy_. A.on my way home B.in my way home C.on my way to home D.in my way to home ( ) 15.The moonlight is shining(照耀) in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past ( ) 16. _Mr Zheng _ Beijing last week? No, but he _ Beijing with his son next year. A. Did; visit; visitsB. Did; visit; will visit C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit ( ) 17. After stopping the car and drinking some water, Tom_ feel sick_. A. didnt；no more B.didnt；any more C.did；any more D.不填；any more ( ) 18. He_ down the hole and _ very sad. A. fell, feels B. felt, fell C. fell, felt D. felt, felt ( ) 19.-What do you think of our school? -_ A. Very nice B. Very much. C.I like it. D.The students and teachers.( ) 20.There are three books on the floor. Please _. A. pick up them B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up it 按要求完成下列填空 1. At last they took the _(虚弱的) cat to the animal centre. 2. You should knock at the door before you _(进入) the room. 3. You cant play with _(火柴). They are very dangerous. 4. They visit the old_( people)home once a month. 5. When Jane woke up after a dream, she found (she) under the bed.6.September is the _(nine) month of a year. 7.He was too angry. He went out of the room without _( say ) anything. 8. Thats too _(noise) outside. I cant get to sleep. Please close the windows. 9. We decide _(walk) to school together this afternoon. 10. We should try our best to improve(提高) our listening，speaking，reading and writing (ability). 11.My little sister didnt pass the Maths exam(考试) because she did too _(care).