高考常用句型写作训练(教师版).doc

高三英语写作训练—写作中的经典句型教师版
n 句型1 The reason are chiefly as follows. Firstly, …Secondly, …
n 理由主要如下：首先……其次……
n The reasons are chiefly as follows. Firstly trees can take in a lot of dioxide which is harmful to our health. Secondly, trees can make our city more beautiful.
n 理由主要如下：首先树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。
n 句型 2 Actions should be take to …必须采取措施去……
n Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution.
n 必须采取措施清除所有污染
n 句型 3 There are good reasons to … 完全有理由去 ……
n There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan.
n 完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。
n 句型 4 Therefore I strongly recommend that … 因此，我强烈建议……
n Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings.
n 因此，我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。
n 句型 5 A hot topic discussed today is … 现在，人们讨论的一个热点问题是......
n A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone human beings.
n 现在人们讨论的一个热点话题是我们是否可以克隆人。
n 句型 6 There is no evidence to suggest that … 认为……是毫无根据的
n There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on western countries to develop our economy.
n 认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫无根据的。
n 句型 7 When it comes to…many people believe that … 当说到……时，许多人认为……
n When it comes to global warming, many people think it is dangerous for human beings. 当说到全球变暖的问题时，许多人认为这对人类是危险的。
n 句型 8 Now it is time something was done to … 现在是采取措施做……的时候了
n Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution.
n 现在是采取措施清除污染的时候了。
n 句型9 From what has been discussed above, we may …根据以上讨论我们可以……
n 根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必须集资建桥。
n From what has been discussed above, we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge.
n 句型 10 It goes without saying that … ……是不言而喻的。
n It goes without saying that doing well in your lessons will make your parents happy.
n 学习好能让父母开心这是不言而喻的。
n 用上述句型翻译下列句子：
n 1.理由主要如下:首先,吸烟有害健康,其次，吸烟可能引起火灾.
n The reason are chiefly as follows: firstly, smoking does harm to our health. Secondly, it may cause fires.
n 2.必须采取措施解决这个问题。
n Actions should be taken to solve the problem.
n 3.完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。
n There are good reasons to carry out the plan to encourage savings.
n 4.因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的安全. ensure the safety of sb
n Therefore I strongly recommend that our school should do something to ensure the safety of all the students.
n 5.现在人们讨论的热点话题是房假是否会持续上涨.(go up)
n A hot topic discussed today is whether the price of the houses will keep going up.
n 6.认为学习好的学生就一定事业成功是毫无根据的.(succeed in one’s career)
n There is no evidence to suggest that those who are good at their lessons will surely succeed in their careers.
n 7.当说到网络对青少年的影响时,许多人认为不应该让孩子远离电脑.(keep sb away from)
n When it comes to the Internet, many people think we shouldn’t keep children away from it.
n 8.现在是采取措施保护这个古庙的时候了.
n It is time something was done to protect the old temple.
n 9.根据以上的讨论，我们可以推断张华就是凶手.(infer, murderer)
n From what has been discussed above, we can infer that Zhanghua is the murderer.
n 10.真正的朋友应该互相帮助是不言而喻的.
n It goes without saying that true friends must help each other.
n 英语的惯用句型（1）
n 句型 1 It must be pointed out that …必须指出的是……
n It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth.
n 必须指出的是，控制人口增长是我国的一项基本国策。
n 句型2 It must be kept in mind that …
n 必须记住的是……
n It must be kept in mind that there is no other secret of success but hard work.
n 必须牢记，除了艰苦劳动，成功没有别的秘密。
n 句型3 As is known to all …大家都知道……
n As is known to all, knowledge is power.
n 大家都知道，知识就是力量。
n 句型4 It is hard to say …很难说……
n It is hard to say whether the plan is practical.
n 很难说这个计划是否实用。
n 句型5 There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
n There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
n 毫无疑问，如果你有困难，你会得到别人的帮助的。
n 句型6 To tell the truth… 说实话……
n To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
n 说实话，我们犯的很多错误本来是可以避免的。
n 句型7 As we know… 我们知道……
n As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
n 我们知道，直到最近这个问题才得以解决。
n 句型 8 As far as we know… 就我们所知……
n As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
n 就我们所知，他写这本书画了一年多的时间。
n 句型 9 It has been proved that … 已经证实……
n It has been proved that his theory is right.
n 已经证实他的理论是正确的。
n 句型 10 Have you considered doing …? 你有没有考虑过做……？
n Have you considered going abroad to study?
n 你有没有考虑过出国留学？
n 仿照上面例句翻译
n 1.必须指出的是，英语是我们所学学科中的一门重要学科。
n It must be pointed out that English is one of the most important subjects we learn.
n 2.必须记住:失败乃成功之母.
n It must be kept in mind that failure is the mother of success
n 3.大家都知道，有志者事竟成.
n As is known to all, where there is a will, there is a way.
n 4.很难说这个理论是否正确.
n It is hard to say whether the theory is correct.
n 5.毫无疑问,只有通过这个方法,我们才能按时完成任务。
n There is no doubt that only in this way can we finish the task in time.
n 6.说实话，我本来是可以早一点的。
n To tell the truth, I could have come earlier.
n 7.我们知道,新中国是1949年成立的.
n As we know, New China was founded in 1949.
n 8.就我们所知道,他为人民的解放,耗费了他一生精力.(liberation)
n As far as we know, it took him all his life to work for the people’s liberation.
n 9.已经证实这个计划是可行的。
n It has been proved that the plan is practical.
n 10.你没有考虑过就如何学英语给我一些建议吗?
n Have you considered giving me some advice on how to learn English?
n 英语的惯用句型（2）
n 句型 1 It is / was obvious / clear that …很明显……
n It is obvious / clear that she is terribly nervous on stage.
n 很明显她在台上非常紧张。
n 句型 2 It’s a great pleasure to …(感到)非常愉快
n It’s a great pleasure to work with you.
n 跟你合作我感到很愉快。
n 句型 3 It’s my great honor to …是我莫大的荣幸
n It’s my great honor to introduce the governor.
n 我很荣幸向大家介绍我们的州长。
n 句型 4 In order to … you should … 为了……你应该……
n In order to understand this essay fully, you should read more about its author.
n 为了更充分地理解这篇文章，你应该多看一些关于作者的介绍。
n 句型5 I think it (is) of great importance / value … 我认为……很重要。
n If you want to succeed in life, I think it is of great importance to set a goal for yourself. 如果你想在生活中成功，我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。
n 句型6 Is it convenient for you to …? 你是否方便……？
n Is it convenient for you to have a word with me?
n 你是否方便和我交谈一下？
n 句型 7 If it is possible ……可能的话……
n If it is possible, lend me your car tonight.
n 若可能，今晚把你车借给我。
n 句型 8 I’m curious about sth. / to do sth. 我对（做）……很好奇。
n I’m curious to know what was happening outside.
n 我很好奇，想知道外面发生了什么事。
n 句型9 Generally speaking …总的来说 ……
n Generally speaking, people like to hear praises from others.
n 总的来说，人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞。
n 句型 10 How long will it take you to …? ……要用多少时间？
n How long will it take you to recite such a passage?
n 你背诵这么一段文章要多长时间？
n 仿照上面例句翻译
n 1.很明显这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量.(strain of rice稻种,produce, one-third more of )
n It is clear that this special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
n 2.跟你相处我感到非常愉快.
n It’s a great pleasure to get along with you.
n 3.能有机会想你学习是我莫大的荣幸.
n It’s my great honor to have a chance to learn from you.
n 4.为了考大学，你应该学好英语。
n In order to be admitted to the university, you should learn English well.
n 5.我认为你制定这个计划很有价值.
n I think it of great value for you to make this plan.
n 6.你是否方便带我参观以下你们的新学校?
n Is it convenient for you to show me around your new school?
n 7.若可能,我想明天见你。
n If it is possible, I’d like to see you tomorrow.
n 8.我很好奇，想知道你在做的一切。
n I’m curious to know what you are doing.
n 9.一般来讲,学好英语不是很难。
n Generally speaking, it is not hard to learn English well
n 10.联合国使世界摆脱贫困要花多长间?rid
n How long will it take the UN to rid the world of poverty/hunger.
n 英语的惯用句型（3）
n 句型1.你决定好...了吗?
n Have you decided...?
n 你决定好去哪里过暑假了吗?
n Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation?
n 句型2.我认为这是你...的一个好机会.
n I think this is a good chance for you to..
n 我认为这是测试你英语的一个好机会.
n I think this is a good chance for you to test your English .
n 句型3.我认为...是个好主意.
n I think it (is) a good idea to ...
n 我认为每天做运动是个好主意.
n I think is a good idea to do exercise every day.
n 句型4.你必须做的事...
n What you have to/must do is...
n 你必须做的是明天交作文。
n What you have to do is hand in your composition tomorrow.
n 句型5.我们必须采取行动以...
n We must do something to...
n 我们必须采取措施清除污染.(get rid of)
n We must do something to get rid of pollution.
n 句型6.看起来好象
n There seems to be...
n 看起来他们之间好象有点小误会.
n There seems to be a little misunderstanding between them.
n 句型7.你能解释一下...吗?
n Could you please explain why you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?
n 句型8.能否请你帮我一个忙...?
n Could you do me a favor and...?
n 能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份礼物交给Tom?
n Could you do me a favor and give this present to Tom for his birthday?
n 句型9.你(碰巧)知道...吗?
n Do you by any chance know..?
n 你知道电影什么时候开始吗?
n Do you by any chance know what time the movie begins?
n 句型10.如果...你是否介意?
n Do/would you mind if...?
n 你介意我问你几个问题吗?
n Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
n 仿照上面例句翻译
n 1.你决定好毕业后要干什么了吗?
n Have you decided what you are going to be when you graduate?
n 2.我想找一找汉语中玩文字游戏的笑话,这是一个好机会.
n I think this is a good chance for me to try and think of jokes in Chinese that use a “ play on words”.
n 3.我认为把自己的想法强加给别人是不对的。(impose)
n I think it’s wrong to impose your thoughts on others.
n 4.我们每天要做的是学习.
n What we must do every day is to study.
n 5.我们必须采取措施提高我们的英语。
n We must do something to improve our English.
n 6.看起来这两个词之间好象有点区别.
n There seems to be a little difference between the two words.
n 7.你能解释一下为什么昨天上课来晚了吗?
n Could you please explain why you were late for class yesterday?
n 8.能否请你帮我一个忙,把这本书交给我的英语老师吗?
n Could you do me a favor and give this book to my English teacher?
n 9.你碰巧知道他在哪里吗?
n Do you by any chance know where he is now?
n 10.你介意我把门打开吗?
n Do you mind if I open the door?
n 英语的惯用句型（4）
n 句型 1 Do / Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……吗？
n Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin?
n 给我一杯水和一些阿司匹林，好吗？
n 句型 2 I don’t think it is adj. to … 我认为……是不……
n I don’t think it is necessary to leave so early.
n 我认为没必要这么早走。
n 句型 3 I’m considering (doing) …我正考虑……
n I’m considering buying a second-hand computer for I’m short of money now.
n 因为现在钱不够，我正考虑买台二手电脑。
n 句型 4 You should make an effort to do … 你应该努力地做某事
n You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.
n 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
n 句型 5 I don’t know how to … 我不知道如何……
n I don’t know how to answer the question.
n 我不知道如何回答这个问题。
n 句型 6 Hardly … when … 一……就……（倒装句型）
n Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door.
n 她刚开始说话就听到敲门声。
n 句型 7 I believe (that) … 我相信 ……
n I believe we should work together to protect our environment.
n 我认为我们应该携手保护环境。
n 句型 8 I’m dying to … 我渴望……；盼望……
n I’m dying to leave for Beijing to meet my parents.
n 我盼望着去北京见我的父母。
n 句型 9 I have nothing to do with … 我与……无关
n I have nothing to do with that man; I’ve never seen him before.
n 我和那个人一点关系都没有，我以前从来没有见过他。
n 句型 10 I insist on (doing) … 我坚持 ……
n I insist on making him our coach.
n 我坚持要他做我们的教练。
n 仿造例句翻译
n 1.你介意我问你几个问题吗?
n would you mind my/me asking you several questions?
n 2. 我认为说别人坏话是不对的.
n I don’t think it’s right to say ill words of other people.
n 3. 我正考虑改善我的学习方法.
n I’m considering improving my study methods.
n 4.你应该努力提高你的英语口语。
n You should make an effort to improve your spoken English.
n 5.我不知道如何解这道题.
n I don’t know how to work out the problem.
n 6.她刚动身天就开始下雨.
n Hardly had she set out when it began to rain.
n 7. 我认为我们应该加以理解地学习英语。
n I believe we should study English with understanding.
n 8.我盼望着考上重点大学.
n I’m dying to be admitted into a key university.
n 9.我与那件事一点关系哦度没有.
n I have nothing to do with that thing.
n 10.我坚持每天帮助他学英语.
n I insisted on helping him with this English.
n 英语的惯用句型（5）
n 句型 1 As far as I’m concerned …就我而言
n As far as I’m concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of the schoolchildren.
n 就我而言，我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题，
n 句型 2 I insist that … 我坚决要求 ……（宾语从句使用虚拟语气）
n I insist that you (should) give me my money back.
n 我坚持要求你把钱退给我。
n 句型 3 It is easier to … than to … 比……容易
n It is easier to buy a car than to keep one.
n 买车容易养车难。
n 句型4 The problem / question is that / whether …问题是 ……
n The problem now is that we are locked out of the house.
n 现在的问题是我们被锁在门外了。
n The question is whether you can persuade him to give up his plan.
n 问题是你能否劝说他放弃他的计划。
n 句型 5 On (the) one hand … on the other (hand) … 一方面……另一方面……
n On (the) one hand, I admire your ability, but on the other (hand) I distrust your judgment.
n 一方面我钦佩你的才能，但另一方面我不相信你的判断力。
n 句型 6 The reason why … is that … …的原因就是 ……
n The reason why he made such a great achievement is his perseverance.
n 他之所以取得如此伟大的成就，原因是他坚持不懈。
n 句型7 To one’s delight / joy / surprise … 让某人高兴 / 惊奇的是 …….
n To my delight, there is a sale on clothes on Beijing Road.
n 让我高兴的是，北京路的衣服正在大减价。
n 句型 8 What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？
n What do you think of the relationship between China and America?
n 你认为中美关系如何？
n 句型 9 no matter what … 无论如何 ……
n No matter what happens, I’ll always stand by you.
n 不论发生什么事，我都永远会支持你，
n 句型 10 It is / will be difficult to ……(会)很难。
n I think it will be difficult to tell her the truth.
n 我认为告诉她真相会很难。
n 仿造例句翻译
n 1.就我而言,我很擅长英语语法。
n As far as I’m concerned , I am good at English grammar.
n 2.我建议你自己一个人去那里.
n I suggest (that) you (should) go there by yourself.
n 3.下山容易上山难.
n It’s easier to go down than to go up.
n 4.问题是他们能否帮助我们。
n The question is whether they will be able to help us.
n 5.一方面我想提高英语，另一方面我想学好数学.
n On one hand I want to improve my English, on the other hand, I want to learn maths well.
n 6.他上学迟到的原因就是他起床晚了。
n The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late.
n 7.令我吃惊的是，我得到一台电脑作为生日礼物。
n To my surprise, I got a new computer for my birthday.
n 8. 你认为这部电影如何?
n what do you think of this film?
n 9.你想穿什么衣服都可以穿.
n Whatever/ no matter what kind of clothes you like, you can wear.
n 10. 我认为我们学好英语会很容易。
n I think it will be easy for us to learn English well.