高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习必修五.doc

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5Unit1-2Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart disease.3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.8 He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a _ woman who never smiles.12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments.13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the plane was _ out of control.17 Who is to _ for this road accident?18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.19 She was even less _ about going to Japan.20 She turned the _ and opened the door.第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it.22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine.23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match.25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _.26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection.29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting.30 He is very _ about committing(承诺) himself to anything. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-put forward draw a conclusion in addition linktoapart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view -1 You must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting.2 What he thought and said didnt _.3 It was because of his carelessness that _ his failure.4 My boss _ me in my new work.5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting.6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter?7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.8 After reading the article once again he _.9 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl Marx who developed _.2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has.4 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans.5 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.8 The math problem _ both the teacher and his students.9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party.10 He won the game easily, to the _ of all his fans.11 Proper ways of education have positive _ on childrens growth and development.12 I have _ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _ with earlier research.第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British _ Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research _.16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.17 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total.18 Students are asked to wear school _ at school.19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat is equipped with modern _.21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _ anniversary.24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _by scientists. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-consist of divide.into break away (from) leave out take the place of break down -1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions. 2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.3 _ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.4 Mum _ the apple _ four parts, so everyone got his share.5 Negotiations between these countries finally _.6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man.必修五Unit 1 一 第一组：1 construction 2 cure 3 Engines 4 contributes 5 control 6 characteristic 7 positive 8 absorbed 9 theory 10 movement 第二组：11 severe 12 scientific 13 complete 14 valuable 15 concluded 16 spinning 17 blame 18 analyse 19 enthusiastic 20 handle 第三组：21 repeated 22 pumping 23 announced 24 defeated 25 radium 26 instructed 27 expose 28 virus 29 rejected 30 cautious二 1 In addition 2 make sense 3 led to 4 is strict with 5 put forward 6 point of view 7 Apart from 8 drew a conclusion 9 linktoUnit 2一 第一组：1 communism 2 fold 3 collection 4 united 5 unfair 6 available 7 constructed 8 puzzles 9 splendid/smart 10 delight 11 influence 12 clarified 13 consistent 第二组：14 Loyal 15 project 16 legal 17 error 18 uniforms 19 arranged 20 conveniences 21 thrill 22 splendid 23 wedding 24 Statue 25 attraction 26 debated 二 1 consists of 2 took/takes the place of 3 Leave out 4 dividedinto 5 broke down 6 break away from 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5Unit3-5Unit 3 Life in the future一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly _ man in the Chinese history.2 Please mark the pipe where you will _ it.3 As you know, fashion is _ changing.4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked _.5 People are often asked to wear _ when riding motorbikes.6 The _ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.7 Anyone can do this job. No _ experience is needed for it.8 This is an express train with 18 _.9 You may turn to a travel _ for information about traveling abroad.10 Dont hesitate; you need to make a _ decision.第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals.12 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out.13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter.14 I received my _ degree for economics in Beijing University.15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _.16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day.17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower.18 A neon(霓虹灯) _ on and off above the door.19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _. I enjoy living there.20 The number of Shenzheners who have _ cars has reached 1 million.第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant.22 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one.23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother _.24 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions.25 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of _, please.26 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation.27 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they robbed the bank.28 His words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all.29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _.30 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-remindof lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up -1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _ him.2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening.3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _.4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy.5 This old photo _ me _ my college days.6 Well make our bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day.7 I _my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!Unit 4 Making the news一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he became the _ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free.4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner.5 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new edition textbook is _ by the Department for Education.7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ of our company.8 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily.9 From whom did you _ the latest information?10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times.11 I sent three rolls of film away to be _.第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students.13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software.14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _, I want to have a drink of coffee.15 He was an electrician by _.16 I have no _ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing.18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _ Organization.20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _ of it.21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor.22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory?第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but dont often use the tape _to play cassettes.25 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well.26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _ middle school in our city.27 My article was carefully _ and checked before release(发表).28 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished.29 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _.30 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results.31 I dont like films, so I _ go to the cinema.32 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.33 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip.34 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-concentrate on accuse of so as to (do sth) defend against have a nose for be supposed to -1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him.2 Mike is a reporter who _ those film and TV stars love affairs(诽闻).3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison.4 He _ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.5 The law allows people to _ themselves _ a charge.6 In this chapter I shall _ the early years of Charlies reign(王朝).Unit 5 First aid一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore _.2_is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances3 Matter has three statessolid, gas and _.4 With the _ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.5 The family _ an ancient sword to the museum.6 Those _ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.7 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you talk on the mobile phone for long.8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ .9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.10 His legs were seriously hurt and