新概念英语第二册Lesson14(共41页)专题培训课件.ppt

新概念英语第二册新概念英语第二册Lesson14(共共41页页)过去完成时过去完成时By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop,Tom had run away.Speaking-freely:By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up,the concert had been over.his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America,Li Ming had grown up.2006 2011 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of 2006,I had learned 4000 new words.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成助动词助动词 had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数)+过去分词过去分词When I got to school,the bell had rung.2.过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就也就是是过去的过去过去的过去.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时3.常用的几种方式常用的几种方式:用介词用介词by,before 等构成的时间短语等构成的时间短语.用连词用连词when,before,after或者短语或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up,my brother had left home.常用动词的过去式和过去分词常用动词的过去式和过去分词play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started startedbreakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenseesawseeneatateeatengivegavegivenknowknewknowngrowgrewgrown1.We _(learn)two thousands 1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.words by the time I went to Middle School.Can you do it?3.3.When we _(arrive)at the station,When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes.minutes.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.I _(know)2.I _(know)him when I was a him when I was a student.student.had known4.One of the men didnt move,because he 4.One of the men didnt move,because he _ (break)his legs._ (break)his legs.had broken5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over.(not understand)hadwritten hadwritten had methad methad workedhad worked had gonehad gonehadnt understoodhadnt understood口语练习口语练习1.a.Igotup.Mybrotherwasintheshoweralready.b.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_intheshoweralready.2.a.Iranoutsidetothebusstop.Thebuswasgone.b.3.a.Igothome.Irealizedthatmyhomeworkwasstillatschool.b.had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop,the bus had already gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.4.a.Iwokeup.Myclockstoppedtwohoursago.b.5.a.Igottothecinemaat8.Thefilmstartedat7:30.b.6.a.Igottotheparty.Jimwenthomeanhourago.b.By the time I got to the cinema,the film had already started.By the time I woke up,my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party,Jim hadalready gone home.一、表现形式一、表现形式1.基本形式：基本形式：had+过去分词过去分词。2.否定形式：否定形式：had+not+过去分词过去分词(had not照样可缩照样可缩写写hadnt)。3.一般疑问形式：一般疑问形式：had提到句首提到句首，回答用，回答用Yes,主语主语+had./No,主语主语+hadnt.例如：例如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？Yes,he had./No,he hadnt.是的，他告诉了。是的，他告诉了。/不，不，他没有。他没有。4.被动语态形式：被动语态形式：had+been+过去分词。过去分词。如：如：When I got there,the windows had been broken.二二.用法用法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成动作之前已经结束或完成.它表示的动作发生的时间它表示的动作发生的时间是是“过去的过去过去的过去”.Ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame.2.表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开始始,一直延续到这一过去时间一直延续到这一过去时间.Theyhadworkedfor12hoursby6oclockthismorning.明显标志明显标志:1.句中有句中有by引导的过去时间状语引导的过去时间状语:Bythetimewegotthere,alltheotherguestshadarrived.2.与过去完成时连用的时间状语有与过去完成时连用的时间状语有already,yet,still,never等等.TheyhadalreadyleftbeforeIreturned.1.Kates never seen Chinese films，_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she1.Kates never seen Chinese films，_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _her parents.A.has B.had C.did D.have3.-Mum,may I go out and play basketball?-_you_ your homework yet?A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished4.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan.A.after B.before C.since D.for5.Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had6.I_a letter from him since he left.A.didnt receive B.havent got C.didnt have D.havent heard7.-Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes,I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to8.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been9.I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket.A.lost B.dont lose C.have lost D.is coming1.WhenI_(get)there,theSmithsalready_(have)theirdinner.2.Bytheendoflastyearthey_(produce)morethan500,000tractors.3.Tom_(read)atleast20novelsinthepastyear.4.He_(work)onafarmfor3yearsbeforehebecameashopkeeper.7.Mybrother_(join)thearmyin1989.He_(be)asoldierforover3years.10.I_(know)Mr.LisinceI_(come)tostudyinthisschool.11.Sofar,Irving_(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.1.amusingadj.令人发笑的令人发笑的Thestoryisamusing.（好笑的）（好笑的）amusedadj.感到好笑的感到好笑的Iamamused.amusev.使发笑，使愉快使发笑，使愉快Thestoryamusesme.类似词语：类似词语：excite令人兴奋令人兴奋excitingexcitedinterest令人感兴趣令人感兴趣interestinginterestedmove令人感动令人感动movingmovedTheexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.Thebookisinterestingandweareinterestedinit.2.experience n.经历（可数）经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.n.经验，体验（不可数）经验，体验（不可数）She has a lot of teachingexperience.vt.经验，体验经验，体验Ganzhou has experienced great changes.赣州经历了巨大的变化experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的He is an experienced doctor.wave n.波浪；波纹；波 v.挥动；飘动Theboatwassmashedbyahugewave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。Billwavedhishandtousandthendroveaway.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手wavetosb朝某人挥手朝某人挥手or:waveatsb3)vt.挥动挥动waveahand挥手挥手waveaflag挥舞一面旗子挥舞一面旗子waveanumbrella挥舞一把雨伞挥舞一把雨伞wavesbgoodbye同某人挥手道别同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb3.liftn.搭便车搭便车givesbalift让某人搭便车让某人搭便车takealift搭便车搭便车asksbforalift叫某人顺搭一下车叫某人顺搭一下车Can you？I want to.She always _ her colleagues_ _ _.thumblift拇指便车拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)give mea lift?take a lift.asks fora lift.4.replyv.答复；回答答复；回答replyto=answer回应；回答回应；回答answermyquestionreplytomyquestion我会给你回信的。我会给你回信的。Iwillreplytoyourletter.5.languagen.语言语言nativelanguage 母语MynativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语母语(口语中用口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.6.journeyn.旅行（旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陆所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，或经常走的长或短的路程）地旅行，或经常走的长或短的路程）goon/takeajourney去旅行去旅行2hoursjourney；3daysjourney(三天路程三天路程)n.短距离旅行或出差短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短时间或距离上较短)n.周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）n.游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）touristn.游客游客n.旅行旅行(海上或空中海上或空中)n.空中飞行空中飞行vd航行；旅程航行；旅程trip;travel;tour;voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptourI hadanamusingexperiencelast year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I droveonto the next town.Ontheway,a young man wavedtome.I stopped and heaskedmeforalift.Assoonashe had gotintothecar,I said good morning to him inFrench and he replied inthesamelanguage.Apart from a few words,I donotknow any Frenchatall.Neitherofus spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!1、After Ihadleft a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.After I hadfinished my homework,I wentout to play with my friends.driveon继续开往继续开往My heart will go on.我心永恒driveto开车去某地开车去某地He talkedon until everybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。原文：原文：.inthesouthofFrance表达方位的表达方位的3个介词个介词in（在（在里面）里面）on（相邻，但不管辖）（相邻，但不管辖）to（不相邻不管辖）（不相邻不管辖）Guangdongis_thesouthofChina.Japanis_theeastofChina.Guangdongis_thesoutheastofGuangxi.intoon2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上在路上,在途中在途中Mymomisonthewaytopickmeup.我妈妈正在来接我的路上。我妈妈正在来接我的路上。ononeswaytoSP.在某人去某地的途中在某人去某地的途中Onmywaytoschool在我去上学的路上在我去上学的路上Ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上wavetosb.冲某人挥手冲某人挥手3、As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.assoonas“一一就就”，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，As soon as I had finished my homework,I watched TV.I ll call you _ _ _I get home.我一到就给你打电话。I speak English.I say it in English.这本书是用法语写的。That book is written_。as soon asin French4、Apartfrom a few words,I do not know any French at all.apartfrom除除以外以外I know nobody apart from you.（=except）I know many people apart from you.(=besides)He is handsome apart from his nose.(=except for)notatall一点都不，表强调一点都不，表强调I dont like it.I dont like it at all.我一点也不饿。Imnothungryatall.5.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof两者都不两者都不noneof两者以上都不两者以上都不NoneofmyfamilyspeakEnglish.bothof两者都两者都allof三者以上都三者以上都他们俩都喜欢唱歌。他们俩都喜欢唱歌。_likesinging.我们都会说一点英语。我们都会说一点英语。_canspeakalittleEnglish.Both of themAll of us6.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!learn得知；得知；know(本来就本来就)知道知道as连词，译为连词，译为“正如正如的的”，As+主语主语+动词动词（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如正如Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesays,Englishiseasytolearn.I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.1.leave left left 离开 用法 是：leave sp.leave for sp.leave sp to sp我准备离开邯郸。Im going to leave Handan.我准备去北京。Im going to leave for Beijing.我准备离开邯郸去北京。Im going to leave Handan for Beijing.离开某地离开去某地（+目的地）离开某地去某地I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.2.in the south of 在南边in the north/east/west of 在北/东/西边表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in on to3.in（在里面）on（接壤）to（没有相接的,是相离的）4.drive drove driven 驾驶drive on 继续开往drive to 开车去某地On the way,a young man waved to me.5.on the way 在路上，在途中on the way to.in the wayin this wayby the wayin a way 6.wave to sb.向某人招手在去的路上挡路，按某人示范做通过这样的方式顺便问一下总而言之 I stopped and he asked me for a lift.7.Stop的用法stop to do sthstop doing sthstop(from)doingThe two girls stopped （talk）when they saw me.The two girls stopped (talk)to me when they saw me.We must stop him (go)to swim in the river.8.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物阻止做停下现在做的事停下来去做其它的事goingto talktalkingAs soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.9.as soon as 一就 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.10.get into 上车（小车），其反义词是get out of 下车（小车）Get on/off 上/下车（大车）Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.11.Apart from except,besides,apart from,except for 区别except 除了（整体之外）besides 除了还有.（整体内）apart from=except for 整体中除一个细节 Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.except 与 except for 的区别与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节。Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。The students all went to the park besides meThe students all went to the park except me,because I was illThe article is very good except for a few spelling mistakesHe doesnt like anything but plantsHe has nothing to do but wait for his mother He has nothing to eat but to drink some water My girlfriend and i saw a movie last night.she sat beside meApart from the price the hat doesntsuit meApart from可代替besides和except。except for是“除了”apart from是“从什么分离出来”Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.12.a few /fewa little/little13.not at all 根本，一点也不14.neither of which of 指两者之间的某一个either of 两者选其一 neither of 两者中任何一个都不both of 两者都I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!15.nearly=almost 几乎（肯）16.reach sp=get to sp=arrive at/in17.learn learned/learnt learned/learntI learn 我得知I know 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，+从句 “正如”正如我们所知,新概念是本很好的书。As we know,the New Concept English is very good.an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb.for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all.neither of一次有趣的经历一次有趣的经历去年我有过。在去年我有过。在南部南部在途中在途中向某人向某人要求搭车要求搭车一一就就向某人问早上好向某人问早上好用同样的语言用同样的语言除了除了.外，外，根本不根本不两个都不两个都不（40分）分）无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布I had an amusing experience last year.After I _ left a small village in the _ of France,I drove _to the next town._ the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As _ as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied _ the same language.Apart _a few words,I do not know any French at all._of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,_ the young man suddenly said,very _,Do you speak English?_ I soon learnt,he was English himself!无忧无忧PPTPPT整理发布整理发布Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。驶往下一个城镇。(20分）分）On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）Summery writing 摘要写作1.The writer gave a lift to a young man in the south of France last year.2.They greated each other in French.3.The writer doesnt speak any French.4.They sat in silence.5.The young man said,Do you speak English?at the end of the journey 6.He was English himself.Key Structures and Usage2.反身代词作宾语反身代词作宾语 一般说来，若动词所表示的行为施加到自己身上时，也就是说主语和宾语为同一人时，反身代词用作动词的宾语。e.g.Take good care of yourself.They teach themselves French.Key Structures and Usage3.反身代词起强调作用反身代词起强调作用 反身代词可强调主语和宾语。此时-self要重读。强调主语 常用于主语之后Stress itself is not an illness,but prolonged stress can lead to sickness and absence from work.强调宾语紧跟在宾语之后They saw the boy himself.Key Structures and Usage4.介词介词+反身代词反身代词 1）by oneself：独自一人 e.g.The girl went there by herself.2）of oneself：自动的 e.g.The door opened itself.Key Structures and Usage人称人称主格主格宾格宾格反身代词反身代词第一第一人称人称 Imemyselfweusourselves第二第二人称人称youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三第三人称人称hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、二、反身代词反身代词1.反反身身代代词词的的形形式式作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人亲自，本身，本人”。如：。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?Key to ExerciseP66D.1.regretted 2.had begun3.arrivedP66.1.Except for 2.both of 3.Apart from4.asked,ask for 5.either of 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 bWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗入乡随俗83Key structure过去完成时过去完成时:had+过去分词过