英语拼音怎么来拼读.docx

英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：hehi:, name neim, tableteibl, bicyclebaisikl, teacherti:tFE, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：1.为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到-见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是i:(规律),那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。单词(词形)：meet词义：遇见；初次见面/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。 _-_-_ 读音/音标例2：单词(词形)：which词义：哪个，哪些 _-_-_ 读音/音标例3：单词(词形)：whose词义：谁的？ _-_-_ 读音/音标例4：单词(词形)：please词义：请，求你了, _-_-_ 读音/音标2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）?总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s;例词：blue, table,Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发gdV, V少见;Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发dV, k / l k l可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r发r;meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap,quickly, Crisp,s最多s和z,趋唇F V也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please,sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex发音剪头端，ks多于gz面；six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise;exam, (后接重读元音)t发t, v发v, w辅音w来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash,which,white最后一个字母z，发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音h和w,th常发W和T；ch/tch多发tF,有时发音F或k；sh F, ph f,gh不发或发f(词尾)；gedge多发dV, ck发k, kn n;ng易发N Ng, qu发音kw和k。wr发卷趋r,双写分节不分音。动词或复数词尾s /es,多发sz/和iz; ts ts dsdz例词：wh发音h和w,wh- which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th常发W和T；th- this, that, the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发tF,有时发音F或k；(t)ch- chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemEFEn, chaise Feiz(带篷二轮马车)sh F, ph f,gh不发或发f(词尾)；sh- shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ashph- photo, telephone, phrasegh- right, light, daughter laugh, coughgedge多发dV, ck发k, kn n;(d)ge- orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭)ck- black, kick, lock, backkn- knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit(编织), knob(球形把手,旋钮),knack(诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; *金山游侠，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),ng易发N Ng, qu发音kw和k。ng- sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu- quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet(安静的，平静的), quarter, require, cheque(支票),unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),wr发卷趋r,wr- wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes- its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts(我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包.), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits(两块饼干), a box of chocolates(一包巧克力糖), ten minutes(十分钟), two gates(两扇大门),in my pockets(在我的口袋里), two lights /kites(两个灯/风筝), two nests(两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots(两个茶壶), some carrots(一些胡萝卜),Whatsthis?Itsa pen. sits,ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),辅音连缀：pr -practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,pl-please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty(丰富,大量), pliers(钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作), plop(扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br-brag(吹牛), brake(闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂,向行贿), brushbl-black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr-crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 运动板球)criticize(批评,责备),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜), Kremlin(克里姆林宫),cl-/kl-class, claim(根据权利)要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声) ,club(俱乐部,夜总会,), klaxon(高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭), Klan(=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr-grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤),grin(露齿笑,裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly(说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)gl-glass, glad, gleam(发微光,使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr-France, French, free, fresh(新鲜的,无经验的),frequent(频繁的),friend(朋友),fried, fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，从)，front(前面,前线,阵线), fruit(水果,果实,果类,成果), frustrated(感到灰心/失败的)fl-flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap(拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动), flares(喇叭裤), flash(闪光,闪现,一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee(逃跑,逃走), fleer(狞笑,讥笑), flesh(肉,果肉), flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾), floor(地板，楼层),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood(洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出)flour(面粉), flow(流动, (河水)泛滥,洋溢), flower(花), flu(流感), fly(飞翔，飞行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟), fluent(流利的,流畅的),sl-slave(奴隶), slander(诽谤), slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀),sleep(睡眠,睡觉),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子), slice(薄片,切片), slim(苗条的,纤细的), slip(滑倒,失足), slogan(口号,标语), slow(ly)(慢的/地),sly/ slilyslaili(狡猾的/地),sm-small(小的,少的), smart(聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell(气味,臭味, /嗅,闻到,散发(.的)气味,有(.的)气味), smile (at)微笑), smog(烟雾), smoke(n.烟,烟尘,烟幕/v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私),sn-snow, snake, snack(吃)快餐/小吃), snail(蜗牛), snap(猛咬), sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze(打/喷嚏),snob /snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),sk-skate, skating, skirt, ski(=skee滑雪), skim(掠过,滑过,浏览), skin(皮肤,兽皮,皮毛), skint(身无分文的,穷光蛋的), skip(跳,蹦,跳读), sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色)sp- space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地), spade(铲,铁锹), Spain(西班牙), spare(多余的,剩下的/分让给),spell, speak(说话,谈话,发言,演讲,说明事实,表示意见,操(某种语言), spear (spiE矛,枪), specific(spisifik特效药,详细而精确的,明确的), spice(香料,调味品,情趣), spider(蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume spju:m(n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫状的), spurspE:(n.踢马剌,剌激物v.鞭策), sputterspQtE(n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputumspju:tEm(唾液,痰), spy(特工,间谍,侦探,/秘密侦察),st-stand, stamp(邮票,跺(脚),顿(足), stage(舞台,戏剧,举行), star(星,恒星,明星,名角), start(动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff(棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员), stadium(露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的),stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴), stop, student, stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的), stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事), stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的说), style(风格,时尚,文体),sw- swab(swCbn.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗), swag(摇晃,水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓,发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫,毛线衫),sweep(扫,打扫,清扫,席卷,冲光),sweepup(n.大扫除),sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim(swam,swum), swing(swang, swung,秋千,摇摆,摆动), swicky(美威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮,大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的),swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地),swindle(sb of骗走某人的),swob(拖把,海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕,昏厥惊讶,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降,猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑,突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at./ for./up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人,辛苦的工作),dw- dwarf(dwC:fn.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at./in.居住停留于;on./upon.细想,详述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain(tweinn.两,双,二,一对), twin(s),twig(twign.嫩枝,小枝,末梢), twice(twaisadv.两次,两倍),twiddle(withv.玩弄,旋弄,捻),twill(twiln.斜纹织物vt.把.织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物的),twine(twainn.合股线,细绳,麻线,搓v.搓,织,编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge(twindVn.一阵一阵痛,如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛,刺痛),twinkle(5twiNklv.闪烁,闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁,发光,牛眼),twist(twistn.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧,扭曲,绞,搓,捻,使苦恼,使转动, vi.扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形),two,thr- three, thread(线，细丝,线索,思路,螺纹), threaten(恐吓,威胁),threnode(哀歌), thrive(兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛),throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through(通过，穿过，透过/时间从的开始到末了，从头到尾；场所到处，全面), throat(咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路),throne(王座,君主),throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,冲,插入,挤进,刺,戳),thrypsis(5Wripsis粉碎性骨折),