七年级英语上下册短语及句型.docx

七年级英语上下册短语及句型
1
15 minutes' walk
15分钟的步行
2
15-minute walk
15分钟的步行
3
a balance of
……的平衡
4
a balanced diet
饮食平衡
5
a bank clerk
一个银行职员
6
a bottle of
一瓶……
7
a bowl of
一碗……
8
a boy of a girl

9
a cup of sugar

10
a doctor
一个医生
11
a dolphin show
海豚表演
12
a famous basketball player
一个著名的篮球运动员
13
a folding umbrella
一把折叠伞
14
a full-time job
一份全职工作
15
a good day
一个好天
16
a good few=not a few=quite a few=a good/great many
许多
17
a great Chinese ping-pong player
一个伟大的中国乒乓球运动员
18
a group of people
一群人
19
a homely woman

20
a kind of…
一种……
21
a large bowl of
一大碗……
22
a little bit quiet
有点文静
23
a little more outgoing
有点外向
24
a long vacation
一个长假
25
a lot of=lots of
许多
26
a medium bowl of
一中碗……
27
a movie star
一个电影明星
28
a movie theaters
一个电影院
29
a new look
一个新形象
30
a number of +n.pl
许多……
31
a pair of
一双/副……
32
a part-time job
一份兼职工作
33
a people
一个民族
34
a person
一个人
35
a person you admire
一个你羡慕的人
36
a piece of advice
一条建议
37
a piece of news
一条新闻
38
a picture of…
一幅……的照片/图片
39
a piece of
一张/条……
40
a place of interest
一处名胜
41
a policeman
一个男警察
42
a policewoman
一个女警察
43
a problem child
一个问题小孩
44
a quarter to two
1:45
45
a quiet street
一条安静的街道
46
a reporter
一个记者
47
a rest
不动
48
a retired worker
一个退休工人
49
a set of
一串……
50
a small bowl of
一小碗……
51
a special school
一所特殊的学校
52
a student
一个学生
53
a teaspoon of relish
一汤匙佐料
54
a terrible day

55
a two-week school trip
一个两周的学校旅行
56
a waiter
一个服务员
57
a weekend teacher
一个周末教师
58
a well-known
出名，众所周知
59
a year or two=one or two years
一两年
60
according the passage
根据这篇文章
61
across from…=on the other side of…
在对面/在……的另一边
62
activity survey
活动调查
63
add a few more activities
添加更多的活动
64
add to
增添
65
add up
合计；加起来
66
add up to
总计共达
67
add…in
包括……在内
68
add…to…
把……加到…...
69
advertisement=ad
广告
70
advice doing sth
建议做某事
71
advice sb to do sth
建议某人做某事
72
after school
放学后
73
agree to do sth
同意做某事
74
agree to sth/plan
同意计划
75
agree with sb
同意某人
76
all kinds of
各种各样的……
77
all morning
整个上午
78
all over
到处都是，遍及
79
all together
一起，总共
80
all year
整年
81
always mind
总是介意
82
an actor
一个男演员
83
an old hotel
一个老/旧旅馆
84
Animal World
动物世界
85
Be angry with sb
生某人的气
86
answer the questions
回答这些问题
87
around China
环绕中国
88
around the world=all over the world
全世界
89
art club

90
art exhibitions
艺术展览
91
as far as I know
据我所知
92
as for
至于
93
as soon as…
一……就……
94
as you know
正如你所知道的
95
as…as…
与……一样
96
ask and answer questions
问并回答问题
97
ask for
请求/询问
98
ask for advice
征求意见
99
ask for permission
请求允许
100
ask for two or three weeks' leave from work
请两三个星期的假
101
ask sb (not) to do sth
要求某人（不）做某事
102
ask sb a questions
问某人一个问题
103
ask sb. about sth
关于某事询问某人
104
at about/around six thirty
在大约六点三十分
105
at an art school
在一个艺术学校
106
at any time
在任何时间
107
at least
至少
108
at night
在晚上
109
at school
在学校
110
at the age of…
在……几岁
111
at the beginning of
在…..开始
112
at the end of
在……结束
113
at the end of the day
一天的结束
114
at the moment=now
现在
115
at the same time
在同一时间
116
at this time of a year/week/day
在每年/周/天的这个时间
117
at work
在工作，在上班
118
attempt/try
尝试
119
away from
从……离开
120
be a good place to go sightseeing
是一个观光的好地方
121
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
122
be angry at/about sth
因某事生气
123
be angry for doing sth.
因某人做了某事而生气
124
be back to…
返回到……
125
be born in…
出生在……
126
be born on
出生在……
127
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
128
be busy in doing sth
忙于做某事
129
be busy with sth
忙于某事
130
be calm
镇静
131
be close to
离……近
132
be different from…(the same as…)
与……不同
133
be filled with anger=be full of anger
充满愤怒
134
be friendly to
对……友好
135
be from=come from
来自于
136
be going to +someplace
打算去某地
137
be going to be
打算成为……
138
be going to do sth.
打算/计划做某事
139
be good at=do well in
在……方面做得好；擅长于……
140
be good for
对……有益
141
be good to
对……好
142
be good with
与……相处地好
143
be good with children
与孩子和睦相处
144
be ill in the hospital=be in hospital
住院
145
be in bed
卧病在床
146
be interested in
对……感兴趣
147
be interested in sth
对……感兴趣
148
be kind to sb
对……善良/好
149
be late for…

150
be lucky to do sth
幸运做某事
151
be not in=be out=be not at home
不在家
152
be on show
出演节目
153
be over
结束
154
be planning to do sth.
正在计划做某事
155
be popular with sb
为……所喜欢，为……受欢迎
156
be stressed out=be nervous
紧张的，有压力的
157
be strict in
对某事要求严格
158
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
159
be sure not to forget it
确信没有忘记
160
be sure that+从句
确信
161
be surprised +that…
感到惊奇
162
be surprised at
感到惊奇/意外
163
be surprised to sb

164
be taken by surprise
毫无准备……被吓一跳
165
be the first (one) to do sth
……是第一个做某事的……
166
be weak in=be bad at/do badly in
在……差/弱
167
be worried about
担心
168
be/get angry with sb.
生某人的气
169
become a movie star
成为一个电影明星
170
become interested in
对……有/产生兴趣
171
begin with=start with
以……开始
172
Beijing duck
北京烤鸭
173
Beijing opera
京剧
174
believe in sb
信任某人
175
believe it or not
信不信由你
176
believe sb
相信某人
177
between…and…
在……之间
178
big eyes
大眼睛
179
big nose
大鼻子
180
big screen
大屏幕
181
black tea
红茶
182
borrow sth from sb.
从某人那里借某物（借入）
183
borrow sth from sb=borrow sb sth
从某人那儿借某物
184
both …and..
两个都……
185
both of the/your…/sb

186
break the rules
违反制度
187
brush teeth
刷牙
188
buy a souvenir
买一件纪念品
189
buy…for…=buy sb sth
为某人买某物
190
by bus=take a bus=be on a bus
乘公共汽车
191
by nature
天生的，天性的
192
by oneself
单独地
193
by the end of…
到……末/底为止
194
by the way
顺便说/问一下
195
call sb +NO.
拨打某个号找某人
196
call sb up

197
call sb; phone sb; telephone sb; ring sb; give sb a ring; give sb a phone
给某人打电话
198
Can I have your name?
我可以知道你的名字吗？
199
can I help you? Yes, thanks.

200
Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?

201
Can sb do sth?

202
Can you come to my party?
你能来参加我的聚会吗？
203
Can you sing or dance?

204
can't help doing sth
情不自禁做某事
205
can't stand(…)
不能忍受
206
can't stop talking
滔滔不绝
207
can't wait to do sth.
等不及/迫不及待做某事
208
catch up with sb
赶上某人
209
chess club

210
Chinese cooking
中国烹饪
211
chop
剁
212
clean clothes
洗衣服
213
clean out
清理
214
clean the blackboard
擦黑板
215
clean the living room
打扫客厅
216
clean up
收拾整洁
217
close to home
靠近家
218
cloudy day
阴天
219
come and join us!
来加入我们吧
220
come back

221
come back from
从……回来
222
come back to…
返回到……
223
come down
下来
224
come home from school
从学校来到家
225
come in(into)

226
come on
加油
227
come out
出来
228
come out of
从……出来
229
come over to
顺便来访
230
come to rest
自然停止
231
come to visit…
来参观/游览……
232
come up

233
comfortable seats
舒服的座位
234
Could you please clean your room?
你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
235
Could you please do…?
请你能做……吗？
236
Culture China
文化中国
237
culture club
文化俱乐部
238
curly hair
卷发
239
cut down
砍到
240
cut into pieces=cut up
切成碎片
241
cut prices
砍价
242
cut up the bananas
切香蕉
243
cut up…to…
切碎成…..
244
cut-up
切碎的
245
day off
休假
246
decide on
决定/就……达成一致意见
247
decide that+从句
对……作出决定
248
decide to do sth
决定做某事
249
depend on
取决于
250
describe sth/sb
描述某物/某人
251
describe the new students
描述这些新学生
252
Dessert House
甜点屋
253
different weekend activities
不同的周末活动
254
difficult pieces of music
不同的音乐片段
255
discuss doing sth
讨论做某事
256
discuss sth with sb
和某人讨论某事
257
dislike doing sth
讨厌做某事
258
dislike sb
讨厌某人
259
dislike sb doing sth
讨厌某人做某事
260
dislike sth
讨厌某物
261
do a survey of
做一个……调查
262
do Chinese Kung fu
表演中国功夫
263
do exercises
做操
264
do eye exercises
做眼保健操
265
do hard
努力做
266
do homework
做家庭作业
267
do housework
做家务
268
do morning exercises
做早操
269
do not have time to do sth
说没有时间做某事
270
do one's homework
做某人家庭作业
271
do some reading
阅读/读书
272
do sports
做运动
273
do the dishes
洗盘子
274
do the laundry
洗衣服
275
do try more

276
Do you know me?
你认识/了解我吗？
277
Do you want to know me?
你想了解我吗？
278
do/try one's best
尽某人最大努力做某事
279
do+ v-ing
日常活动，室内性
280
don't forget to do sth
别忘记做某事
281
don't mind
不介意
282
Don't talk in class.
不要在教室里讲话
283
don't worry.
别担心
284
dream a good dream
做一个好梦
285
dream about/of
做梦，梦到
286
dress sb
给某人穿衣
287
dress up
乔装
288
during the day
在一天期间
289
each other
相互
290
eat hot yang foods
吃热的阳食物
291
either…or…
或者……或者
292
end with
以……结束
293
English club

294
English Study Center
英语学习中心
295
English today
今日英语
296
English-speaking
说英语的
297
English-speaking students
说英语的学生
298
enjoy doing sth
以享受的心情做某事
299
enjoy oneself=have a good time

300
enjoy telling jokes
喜欢讲笑话
301
every three days
每隔三天
302
Excuse me, could you tell me where …is?
打扰了，你能告诉我……在哪儿?
303
Excuse me, is there a/an…near there/here?
打扰了，那儿/这儿附近有一个
……吗？
304
Excuse me, which is the way to...?
打扰了，哪一条是去……的路？
305
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get(go)to…?
打扰了，你能告诉我怎么才能到
达/去……?
306
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get(go)to…?
打扰了，你能告诉我怎么
到达/去……?
307
exercise more to keep fit
更多的锻炼保持健康
308
eye right
向右看
309
eyes front
向前看
310
eyes left
向左看
311
face the difficulty
面对困难
312
face the music
勇敢地面对困难，接受应得
的处罚
313
face to face
面对面
314
face to sb
面对某人
315
fact of life
无法更改的事实
316
fall down
落下来
317
family member
家庭成员
318
famous person
名人
319
far away
遥远的，远离
320
far from
离…多么远
321
fashion show
时装表演
322
favorite program
最喜欢的节目
323
feel for
同情，怜悯
324
feel like
想做，想要
325
feel out
探明，摸清
326
feel well
感觉好
327
fill in the chart and then make conversations
填表然后编写对话
328
fill in the chart and then make conversations
填表然后编写对话
329
find a job as a language teacher
找到一个当语言老师的工作
330
find it that…
发现……
331
find sb doing sth
发现某人正在做某事
332
finish doing sth.
完成某事
333
finish the geography project
完成地理作业
334
first of all=at first
首先
335
first prize
一等奖
336
five minutes' walk
5分钟的路程
337
fold your clothes
叠你的衣服
338
follow the rules
遵守制度
339
for example
例如
340
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
341
forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事
342
friendly service
友好的服务
343
friends who are like me.
像我的朋友
344
from now on
从现在起
345
from the beginning to the end
从开始到结束
346
from then on
从那里起
347
from…to…

348
game shows
游戏节目
349
get a letter from sb=hear from sb=receive a letter from sb
收到某人的来信
350
get above oneself
变得自高自大
351
get along well with sb
与某人相处地好
352
get back
回来
353
get back to=be back to =return
返回
354
get back to…
返回到……
355
get down
下车,从……下来
356
get dressed
穿衣服
357
get good grades
取得好成绩
358
get home
到家
359
get in
进入，上车
360
get lots of exercise
得到许多锻炼
361
get off
下来，下车
362
get on
上车
363
get on with
继续做
364
get one's autograph
得到某人的签名
365
get over
克服，掌握
366
get ready
你很好一切准备
367
get tired of
对……厌烦
368
get tired=be tired
疲劳
369
get to =reach=arrive in/at
到达
370
get together
收集
371
get up
起床
372
get/be ready for
为某事做好准备
373
get/be ready for doing sth.
准备做某事
374
get-together
聚会，联欢
375
give a good example to sb.
给某人做个好榜样
376
give advice and make suggestions
提出建议，给出意见
377
give directions
给出方向
378
give up
放弃
379
go +v-ing
体育运动/娱乐消遣，户外性运动
380
go away
走过，离开
381
go away from home
离家外出
382
go bike riding
骑自行车旅行
383
go boating
去划船
384
go camping
去野营
385
go camping

386
go fishing
去钓鱼
387
go for a drive
开车去兜风
388
go for a walk with sb
和某人一起去散步
389
go hiking
远足旅行
390
go hiking in the mountains.
去登山
391
go on doing sth
继续做某事（同一件事）
392
go on the school trip
进行学校郊游
393
go on to do sth
继续做某事（另一件事）
394
go out
出去
395
go out for a walk
出去散步
396
go shopping
去购物
397
go sightseeing
去观光旅行
398
go skateboarding
去踩滑板
399
go skating
去溜冰
400
go to page …
翻到……页
401
go to the mall
去商场
402
go to the movies
去看电影
403
go to the summer camp

404
go to Tsinghua University
去清华大学上学
405
go to work
去上班
406
good luck
祝你好运
407
good-looking
好看的，美貌的
408
grammar focus
语法焦点
409
green onion
绿洋葱
410
green tea
绿茶
411
grow up
生长，成长
412
grow/become/come/get/fall/go/turn+adj

413
guess the job
猜工作
414
had better do sth
最好做某事
415
hand in hand
手拉手
416
hardly=almost not
几乎不
417
hate sth/sb
讨厌某物/某人
418
have good grades
取得好成绩
419
have (no) time to do sth for sb
对某人来说没有时间做某事
420
have a (high) fever
发（高）烧
421
have a beard
留胡子
422
have a good time!
祝你玩的开心
423
have a good trip
旅途愉快
424
have a healthy lifestyle
有一个健康的生活方式
425
have a nice trip!
祝你旅途愉快
426
have a party
举办一个聚会
427
have a piano lesson
上一节钢琴课
428
have a rest=take a rest=rest
休息
429
have a test
考试
430
have a toothache
牙痛
431
have a try=want a go
试一试
432
have a try=want a go
试一试
433
have a welcome party
举办一个欢迎会
434
have a yard sale
进行旧货出售
435
have fun doing sth
做某事开心
436
have no interest in
对……不感兴趣
437
have no time/money to do sth.
没有时间/钱做某事
438
have on
穿衣服
439
have to do sth
必有做某事
440
have/catch/get/take an/a+名词（疾病）
得/患某种疾病
441
have/take/show/feel (an) interest in
对……感兴趣
442
He may be in the office.=Maybe he is in the office.
他也许在办公室里。
443
healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
444
Healthy living
健康生活
445
hear sb. do sth
听到某人做某事（听到整个过程）
446
hear sb. doing sth
听到某人做某事（听到正在发生）
447
heavy rain
大雨
448
heavy/light
重/轻
449
help oneself
随便
450
help sb do sth
帮助某人做某事
451
help sb with sth
在某方面帮助某人
452
help sb(to)do sth
帮助某人做某事
453
Here is the bus.
公共汽车来了。
454
Here you are.
给你
455
He's in the hospital.
他在医院里。
456
hold art exhibitions
举行艺术展览
457
hope to do sth
希望做某事
458
hot tea with honey
带蜂蜜的热茶
459
How do you get to school?
你怎样到达学校？
460
How far is it from here to there?
从这儿到那儿有多远？
461
How long
多长时间/多长距离
462
How long is he staying?
He's staying for a week.
他打算呆多长时间？
他打算呆一周。
463
How many times
多少次
464
How often
多久一次
465
How often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次？
466
How soon
多久一次
467
How to do sth
怎么做某事
468
How was your school trip?
你的学校郊游怎么样？
469
however=no matter how
无论怎样
470
How's the weather?
=What's the weather like?
天气怎么样？
471
hum songs
哼唱歌曲
472
hung out with her friends
与朋友一直逛街
473
hurry up=be quick
快点
474
I can't wait
我等不及
475
I don't think…is the best

476
I have a headache.
我头痛
477
I have a sore back.=I have a backache.
我背痛
478
I have few friends
我几乎没有朋友
479
I hope I can forget all my problems.
我希望我能够忘记所有的烦恼
480
I hope you feel better soon.
我希望不久你会感觉更好些。
481
I need to see my friend.
我需要见我的朋友。
482
I think… is the best.
我认为……是最好的。
483
I want to do something different.
我想做不同的事情。
484
Ice and Snow Festival
冰雪节
485
If you have a problem, you can…
如果你有问题，你可以
486
I'm a tourist guide.
我是一个游客向导
487
I'm free till10:00pm
直到晚上10：00我才有空。
488
I'm more outgoing than my siste