PEP小学英语三年级上册语法点.doc

三年级上册语法点归纳一、冠词a/an的用法a/an用法口诀冠词a、an两种帽，许多名词常需要；开头读音若是元，要把an帽来讨要；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。【举一反三】( ) 1. Tom read _ interesting book last week.A. a B. an C. /( ) 2. There is _ big elephant in the zoo.A. a B. an C. the( ) 3. There are _ oranges in the zoo.A. a B. an C. some( ) 4. There are sixty minutes in _ hour. A. an B. a C. the( ) 5. -Whats that? -Its _ apple. A. a B. an C. the二、名词的单复数形式名词复数变化口诀名词单数变复数，一般词尾加“s”；特殊词尾s、x、sh、ch，则要加上“es”；y是辅字母，变y为i，再加“es”；遇到f或fe，多数变成“ves”；还有几个不规则，单个记忆也容易。【举一反三】1. These new _ are for you.A. card B. books C. ball2. How many_?A. orange B. plates C. plate3. Amy_blue.A. like B. likes C. have4. Some _ are eating grass on the farm.A. sheep B. horse C. pig5. I want three _ and two _.A. pen; bottle B. pens; bottle C. pens;rulers三、问什么答什么-Good morning ! -Good morning !-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon!-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you,too! -Hello! - Hi!-Goodbye! -Bye!四、Lets 开头的句子用OK! Great! 回答。Lets go to school! - OK!Lets make a puppet! - Great!Lets play! - Great!Lets paint! - Great!五、看问句选答句子-How are you? - Im fine, thank you. -Very well,thanks!-Whats your name? - My names John.-Whats this?(What that?) -Its a (duck).-I have a (ruler). -Me too.-Can I have some water, please? -Sure. Here you are.-Happy birthday! -Thank you!-How old are you? -Im nine (years old). -Mum, this is Wu Yifan. -Nice to meet you!How old 问年龄答我几岁了。How many 问数量答数字。-Here you are. -Thank you!-Have some bread. - Thank you!-Im hungry! -Have some bread.-Thank you! -Youre welcome.-Cool! I like it. - Thank you!-Id like some juice. - Here you are.【举一反三】看问句，选答句。 A（ ）1. Whats your name? A. Sure, here you are.（ ）2. Can I have some juice? B. OK.（ ）3. How many books? C. My name is Sarah.（ ）4. How old are you? D. Fine, thank you.（ ）5. Lets go to school. E. I am 9.（ ）6. How are you ? F. Five.（ ）7.Have some bread. G、You are welcome.（ ） 8.Thank you. H、Thanks.（ ） 9.Im hungry . I、Sure. Here you are.（ ）10.Good moring. J、Good moring.（ ）11.Whats that? K、Me,too.六、单词归类学习用品类：ruler 尺子 pencil铅笔eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔bag 包 pen 钢笔 pencil box 铅笔盒 book 书颜色类：red 红色 green 绿色 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色 black 黑色 brown 棕色 white 白色 orange 橙色身体部位：face 脸 ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 arm 胳膊 hand 手 head 头 body 身体 leg 腿 foot 脚动物类：duck 鸭子 pig 猪 cat 猫 bear 熊 dog 狗 elephant 大象 monkey 猴子 bird 鸟 tiger 老虎 panda 大熊猫 食物类：bread 面包 juice 果汁 egg 鸡蛋 milk 牛奶 water 水 cake 蛋糕 fish 鱼 rice 米饭数字类：one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten十 【举一反三】找出不同类的单词( )1. A. face B. yellow C. eye( )2. A. orange B. blue C. ear( )3. A. head B. ruler C. pen ( )4. A. crayon B.pencil C.green( )5. A. green B. book C. pencil-case