七年级上册英语复习——语法（二）.doc

（新版）人教版初一英语上册复习资料——语法（二）
时态：一般现在时（陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句）
一、 肯定句改否定句的方法—— 一步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
3. some 改成any。
4. 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。
【练习】把下列句子变成否定句：
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________
4. This is my sister. _______________________________________
5. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________
6. I like making the puppet. _________________________________
7. Tom and Peter live in a new house. _______________________________________________
8. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。
3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如：
陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?
陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑问句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
【练习】按要求改写句子：
1. Two boys are standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句）

2. Helen is good at singing. （改一般疑问句）
3. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
4. I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）
5. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）
6. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）

三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法
关于特殊疑问词

问人 （谁） who
地点（何地） where
时间（何时） when、what time
东西/职业/事物(什么) what
方式方法程序身体（怎样）how
年龄 how old
..怎么样（提建议） How about
多少钱 How much
谁的 whose book
问星期 what day
问日期 what date
问数量多少 (可数名词) How many people
问数量（不可数名词） How much water
颜色 what color
班级 what class
年级 what grade
时间 what time
哪一个 which

1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词, 后面将原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号。
2、how many后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。
3. 如果划线部分是动词，则选
练一练
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue?        B: He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ pen is it?             B: It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary?             B: It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Christmas Day?  B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones?     B: They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the cup?          B: It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today?              B: It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday?     B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one?            B: It’s beautiful.
10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: ?  A: I want to make a kite.
12. A:_______ is your cousin?    B: He’s 15 years old.
13、A:_______ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 o’clock.
【综合练习】
1. The children have a good time in the park.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________

2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There is only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann does her homework every evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. I read an English book every day.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
6. My brother is in the park now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
7. She has some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
8. They read English every day.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________