中考代词专项练习题附答案.ppt

代词代词类别类别第一第一人称人称第二人第二人称称第三人称第三人称主格主格 单数单数IYouHe/she/it主格主格 复数复数WeYouThey宾格宾格 单数单数MeYouHim/her/it宾格宾格 复数复数UsYouThem形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 单数单数MyYourHis/her/its形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 复数复数OurYourTheir名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 单数单数MineYoursHis/hers/its名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 复数复数oursyoursTheirs注意：注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：序是：单数单数：二三一二三一“you,he/she and I”复数复数：一二三一二三“we,you and they”2.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：如：my pen her name3.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于形容词性物主代词的名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词名词This book is mine(my book).试真题试真题1.Oh,your skit is the same _.A as B with her C with mine D as hers 2.-Is this red bag yours?-No,it isnt._is that black one.A Your B I C My D Mine3.-Does Miss White like sports?Yes,_-favorite sport is tennis.A he B she C his D her 4.Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.Its _favorite movie.A me B mine C I D my 5.Alice has a red pen,and the blue one is _,too.A his B her C hers D your6.-Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.-Why _?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A I B me C myself D mine 7.Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And _songs are also well-known.A his B her C their D its过模拟过模拟1.She took her bag back home while I left _in the classroom.A me BI C my D mine 2.-What do you think of their school?Its really beautiful.But I dont think of their school is as big as _.A ours B us C we D our3-Are the keys over there _?-No.Go and ask Anna.They may belong to _.A you;she B your;hers C your;her D you;her 4.-Is this your ruler?-No,its _.A his B her C mine D your 5.I cant find _backpack.Can you help_?A my B me;my C I;my D my;I 6.Bill is not _brother.He is _brother.A my;she B she;his C my;he D his;her 7.Everyone in the hall knew me,but I did not know _.A him B her C them D those 反身代词和指示代词反身代词和指示代词1.反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）自己，他自己，他/她她/它（们）自己的代词它（们）自己的代词反身代反身代词词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfYourselfHimself/herself/itself复数复数Ourselvesyourselves Themselves反身代词和其他词连用，构成固定词反身代词和其他词连用，构成固定词组组 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高过得愉快，玩得高兴兴 by oneself独自（做独自（做）；亲自）；亲自 help oneself to随便吃随便吃 hurt oneself受伤受伤 teach oneself/learn by oneself自学自学指示代词是用来指代或标记人或物的代词，指示代词是用来指代或标记人或物的代词，表示表示“这个这个/些，那个些，那个/些些”。常用的指示。常用的指示代词有代词有this,that,these,those注意注意This,these指代指代下文要下文要提到的事，提到的事，that，those指代指代上文提到上文提到过的事。过的事。Please remember this:where there is a will,there is a way.He was busy.That was why he didnt go to the cinema with us.打电话时用打电话时用this介绍介绍自己自己，用，用that介绍介绍对方对方。This is Mary speaking.Whos that?it的特殊用法的特殊用法1.指代前面提到过的事物。指代前面提到过的事物。I cant find my book.I dont know where I put it.2.指代婴儿和不明身份的人指代婴儿和不明身份的人Someone is knocking the door.Can you guess who it is?3.指代时间或季节指代时间或季节Whats the time now?its six oclock.4.指代天气指代天气What is the weather like today?It is windy.5.指代距离指代距离How far is it from your home to school?6.作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语Its important to learn English well.7.用于强调句用于强调句It was 8:00 yesterday that I went to school.反身代词及指示代词反身代词及指示代词1.We decide to make _a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A that B this C it D one 2.The song I believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _is very important.A themselves B itself C ourselves D yourselves 3.-Jim,please help _to some bread.-Thank you A himself B yourself C herself D myself 4.Dont worry about me.I can take good care of _.A me B myself C him D himself 5.My sister is old enough to dress _now.A himself B herself C myself D yourself 6.Do you have toys?Id like to buy _for my cousin.A it B one C this D that 7.Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _.A ourselves B itself C myself D themselves 过模拟过模拟1.-Why do you want to buy this house?Its not particularly good,but I like its environment.A it B myself C itself D its 2.Be carefully with that knife,or you ll cut _.A himself B ourselves C yourself D themselves 3.The little girl could look after _though she was only five years old.A she B her C hers D herself 4.Dont worry about me.I am old enough to think for _.A himself B herself C yourself D myself 5.The weather in Beijing is much colder than _in Haikou in winter.A these B those C that D this 6.Why do you want to throw _shoes away?Because they are out of style.A this B that C these D it7.Hello!_ is Jim speaking.Who_?Hello!_ Carol.A This;is that;This is B This;is that;Im C That;is this;Im D That;is this;This is 可数可数不可数不可数肯定肯定A few a little否定否定 fewlittle both两者都两者都 both andBoth the boys are clever.neither两者都两者都不不 neithernorNeither of the two boys is clever.either两者中两者中任一个任一个 eitherorThere are flowers on either side of the street.all三者以三者以上全都上全都 all ofAll the flowers are gone.any三者以三者以上任一上任一个个 any otherShanghai is larger than any other city in China.词汇词汇用法用法例句例句None既可以指人也可以指物，既可以指人也可以指物，常暗示一定范围，所以通常暗示一定范围，所以通常与表示范围的常与表示范围的of短语连短语连用；用；none与数量有关，可与数量有关，可回答回答how many，表示一，表示一个也没有个也没有None of us enjoy getting up early.No oneNo one=nobody只能指只能指人，不能与人，不能与of短语连用；短语连用；no one也与数量有关，表也与数量有关，表示什么人也没有，可回答示什么人也没有，可回答who。No one(=nobody)knows about it.other,the other,others,the others与与another other 别的，其他别的，其他的的，后接，后接名名词词Do you have any other question?The other指两者中的指两者中的另一个另一个人或人或物，物，one the otherShe has two sons.One is in Beijing,the other is in Shanghai.others其他的人或物其他的人或物=other+名词复数名词复数He always helps others.Some others一些一些另一些另一些There are lots of people in the park.Some are dancing,and others are boating.the others特指在一个整体中特指在一个整体中剩余的人或物剩余的人或物There are 40 students in our class.30 of us come to school by bike,the others all walk to school.another三者或以上的另一三者或以上的另一个后可接个后可接单数名词单数名词或或数词数词+复数名词复数名词I dont like this one.Please give me another one初中阶段常用的复合不定代词初中阶段常用的复合不定代词SomebodyAnybodyNobodyEverybodySomeoneAnyoneNo oneEveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything复合不定代词的特殊用法复合不定代词的特殊用法1.当形容词或当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，要修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。放在不定代词之后。Can you find anyone else?2.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they。当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用其反意疑问句的主语通常用it指代。指代。Everyone/everybody is here,arent they?Everything is ready,isnt it?07 不定代词及相互代词不定代词及相互代词1.-which jacket do you prefer,this one or that one?-_is OK,I dont care too much.A Both B Either C Neither D All 2.The air inert Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do _to protect our environment A nothing B anything C something D everything 3.-Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistakes again,will you?-No,I wont.I know that _of us are perfect after all.A none B neither C each D all4“I dont think I am different from _else.I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.A anyone B nobody C someone D everyone 5.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take?-Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A either B both C neither D all6.I have two sisters,but _of then is a teacher.A all B neither C both D none 7.Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday,kitty?-_,I cleaned it all by myself.A Nobody B Everybody C Somebody D Anybody 8.-Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.-That is,it is larger than _country in Asia.A any B any other C other D another9.-Which of the two magazines will you take?-Ill take _though I find _of them are very useful to me.A all;both B either;either C either;neither D either；both10.-You tea smells great!-Its from India.Would you like _?A it B this C some D litter 11.My family has two dogs.one is white,_is black.A other B another C the other D others12.-Morning,class.Is _here?-No,sir.Tom is absent.A anybody B everybody C nobody D somebody 过模拟过模拟1.Who would like to go shopping with me in the afternoon?_,All of them are going to the old peoples home.A None B Neither C Both D Each2.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_is OK,I dont mind.A Either B Neither C Both D All3.There are many tall buildings on _sides of the street.A either B all C both D each4.-How do you find you new classmates,Jim?-Most of them are nice to me,but _is better to me than Rick.A no one B none C everyone D someone 5.We dont always agree with _.A other B the other C another D one another6.It isnt strange that a farmer becomes a good singer._has a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A Everyone B Somebody C Nobody D Anybody7.-Jack has _important to tell you.-OK.Let him in.A everything B nothing C anything D something 8.Have you heard of _about Jeremy Lin?Yes.He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A anything exciting B something interesting C anything humorous D something important9.-Why are the teachers so angry now?The two boys are always copying _homework.A each B other C each other D each others10.-What can you I do for you,sir?-Its so hot now.Could you give me _?A cold something to eat B anything cold to drink C anything cold to eat D something cold to drink.11.Have you watched TV?Is there _?-_.I feel really bored.A something new;Nothing interesting B new anything;Interesting anythingC anything new;Nothing interesting D new nothing；Interesting something 1.who,whom,whoseWho“谁谁”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；whom是是who的宾格形式，只能作宾语；的宾格形式，只能作宾语；whose“谁的谁的”Whom/who did you meet there?Whose handwriting is better?2.what与与whoWhat”什么什么”，可用来问人或物。问人时常，可用来问人或物。问人时常询问某人的职业外貌等；询问某人的职业外貌等；who常用来询问某常用来询问某人的身份或姓名人的身份或姓名Whats your father?What does Lucy look like?Who is the boy under the tree?3.what与与whichWhich”哪一个哪一个”，它与，它与what的不同在的不同在于，于，which在一定范围内特指的人或物，在一定范围内特指的人或物，而而what没有一定的范围限制。没有一定的范围限制。Which do you like,spring or summer?What would you like?疑问代词疑问代词1.-_ does Linda want to be when she grows up?-A tennis player like Li Na.A How B When C What D Where 2.-_are you going to buy for you father for Fathers Day?-A T-Shirt.A What B When C Where D How 3.-_does you new friend look like?-He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A How B Who C What D Where 4.-_-is he?-He is PSY.He sang the song your family?-There.A How often B How long C How many D How much 5._ people are there in your family?Three.A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much6.-_model plane is this?A Who B What C Whose D Where 7.-_film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee?A What B Whatever C Whose D Which过模拟过模拟-_did Mrs.Wu talk with in the office yesterday morning?-Kates father.A Whom B When C Where D What 2.WOW!How beautiful!_flowers are these?-Today is Mothers Day.They are for you.Mum.A What B Who C How D Whose3.-_is Jeremy Lin?-He is famous Harvard educated,Asian American NBA basketball player.A Where B What C Why D How old 4.-_shall we paint the walls?-I prefer white.It makes us feel calm and peaceful.A How B How often C Why D What color5.-_Won the 100-meter race？-Cindy.she is really great!A Who B What C When D Where6.Excuse me,_is the way to the nearest supermarket?A Where B Which C Why D Who7.-_ do you think of the football match?-It is perfect.It is more exciting than _match that I have ever watched.A How;any other B How ;any othersC What;any other D What;any others专题综合测试专题综合测试Did you find _very interesting to play volleyball?A this B that C it D they 2.-Is you brother running in the park?-No,_is swimming in the river.A she B his C her D he3.The doctor advised Lisa that she should take a good rest,but _ did not help.A she B it C which D he 4.Mary and Gina are my cousins._father works in Dongfeng Company.A Their B They C Them D Their5.-How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good.I stayed there for two days.But it rained on _of the days.A none B neither C both D All6.I asked Lily and Lisa how to get to the museum,but _of them know it.A both B neither C either D all7.To help Tommy learn better,his parents have done _they could:cards,tapes,special learning centers,in short,everything they can think of.A both B all C none D neither 8.-Alice,is this your dictionary?-Let me see.Oh,no._is in my school bag.A Myself B Me C My D Mine9.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.A them B us C themselves D ourselves10.George reads the newspaper every morning.That is _habit.A he B him C his D himself 11.Are you hungry?Can I get you _to eat?A something B anything C nothing D everything 12.She is new here ,so we know _about her.A nothing B something C anything D everything13.-Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?-Sure.I see it as a chance to prove _.A myself B me C yourself D you14.-_is Wang Shilings father.-A director,and her mother isLi Xiang.15.-Excuse me,is this Lucys book?-No,this is _._is over there.A mine,Hers B my,Her C my,Hers D mine,Her