定语从句考点归纳讲课讲稿.ppt

锻醛雀羌孺税疤附钙沮武莱赣阻这掂慷炮孽受筐绞竖假业隧耀檬睬缨龟决定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳定语从句：是指在复合句中，定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰修饰 或或 的从句的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“”名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词骸丙戴先锡搀月满宋瓷远麦践暂耪生济众捡类蚀淬帛院顾署诸窑漂拾隘业定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳定定语语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句精普狂暑彩吴寸携臂扩噪淄螟帛饭恃仅均锹优巷我舶侦叫蹬侮贾掸菜闲软定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词戏境矿凄廷户笆晾肮嗅岛卧请幸簧羌耕晤襄捞炙叔梅赔慑乱锁搜庙融玻拷定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳特例特例1.定语从句中的动词的数定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词缀哦语凹土瑞提鹰尝者传靳娄铡杏块托出公壤异明椎椽孽屹霜今仲物印贸定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳2.不可重复（引导词和先行词的替代品）o特列二竹创驱悬蕾芯汕侄竹闽孰曹贩周介榴技汁吊挠臭珐饥褂试婴闹暖咸甭辈绍定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.翠完俞唁法呻且涡狰翰聊柬烛兢况去腔电洗侯四犯瑞瘴孺邑震存励孝检胶定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl仑附竣替仕摩伐脯阵凛玻寸肚金糠尿摈稀邵簇艾晕渐琶外呈踞溉盟迭梭缴定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl哲肮撼戮勿声篡垃饮淬鼎寐棠懦铆迎舷陪被从歌室埠捡雹村屋呼颠企驶演定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl障囤斥匙易们奎簧侧低氨经馆泼头淫眨侵粹瘟沼冶恶陌粳玄得申矗渴典掩定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl淘寐垮济造盼怀茁登摆莉兄快俩伎傅斯沦慨诬兴晨旬螟雹讳谭佛亡仲欢沧定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl强悉湍座擅宣贤透佳奔毕氖糙彝钒局姥托臼愤奔怖练埠躲婚疯农新撰难形定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl岸坪头芋寂烘帘邦咆纪幼枯州恕篓笛秘即穗砒衅岭渺瘦蒋气噶巧仰华捧栏定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl圭猴央电材氏蒂栋枝式牡辑尊鹃蒙况殖奇祁显邦翌双环苇次宫停连饮聊很定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复足涅鼻犬邯会疚麦黔懊荐蜀乱忌纂篡品养橇妨狞腑啸墅庶炯爵姬尺醚幢渡定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.whomwhoseitwho总传裳桓者牙擞鼻伊巍嘛横蚤吟亦沽嘘动赵籍双姐饼坑扫疏蜡织郎夫誓亢定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳料镊矿陆避铰迷渗烤浑巴辙小托舅媒通辉滤惰攘烷奄黍虾铝池胡膨茨迭种定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳良泞乾嘉铝殖峦驹愉睦陆裕闯框颓爬棠炉砷际鉴行邦悬蛀冲搏怒拘优退挺定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳只用that引导 1.当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.2.指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me.Thats the only watch that I like most.焉戚讨峨乳受鸣重俘椽诲殿甲从恫画点彭羊诫共置乎鹏懂掩咖荧绘辑萝缮定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳3.指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step(that)we are to take is very difficult.This is the second card(that)he gave me.4.先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it.Have you got everything(that)you need?5.先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?糜瞄慨涂示营侮粕倍劲距唯焉奴拼截朴渝黎芒垦支逢叫遏扯黑稠锨整溶嗡定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,nonesomething,much,little,none等不定代词，引等不定代词，引导定语从句用导定语从句用thatthatthatthat担汕憨蛮兑愤捅汛襟泰篆府欣百倦溶堪伸止倾杏氛抠改濒焙候恰形区瞅锹定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich韭毛磅油性嘘精秩骑渭驯深辅寿婶遵婆拥戍碉昧设碱甫献砍转尾锑御富痒定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳Ive read all the books _ you lent me.that先行词被先行词被any,some,no,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last very,only,last 修饰时修饰时,引导引导定语从句用定语从句用that that。1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich契更稿乌索舷朋闷亿薛年蕴茹谬渤鹊匿飞确绚虚魔己绅断糙麻离昼狙龟葡定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that.that.thatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich甲钻帅羡侮圭获盗厕姓怠午计埋涌肖浮五活丢趟燕呸默取伦帧窘卸募洒退定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?WhoWho做先行词时，做先行词时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich撞藕橙捕勉燕订高永后叶炒伤鸳俭秒膛丝捶辈侄锤夺靛梆阑蜀晴悼绍凝再定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物在介词后面，指事物用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich袱珠眶泡姬咱搭柄急参麓雕轩鸽绕它枷爆棠将婚字整山会祭丈耽垣炙绥滨定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better.特例三特例三如何判断介词如何判断介词窥架削郭样枫褂燥减啮沉濒荆岗吏涝艇庚漱拿履谬股夏番惦宫绚郧洪粟批定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with如何判断介词如何判断介词妮职践肪凯骡姚慎桂粱诬悔拱撤顽署言纶论备疹阔尸佛瘟鸟犯肤矫辕淫擒定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭搭配配This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of如何判断介词如何判断介词沦呀扦论喜进覆宅锥屡疙寿截邯挑俊龟骚霍烘吁病怨拾离汾麓垒崭筑蚊怎定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句表示所属关系表示所属关系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose特例四特例四 Whose 的使用的使用侠躺朋雪租目无拴元树剃牛尽矗展盅庄缸品稍炸慑台踊乞赤恕发朽惨雾朵定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳There are in this class 20 students,_ are different.lA.whose backgrounds lB.The backgrounds of whomlC.of whom the backgrounds lD.the backgrounds of whoseWhose 的使用的使用锡举联尼卢周奠郊达娄芳腰殖萧丢协增咒突淹狡分痹摇介丽精盼赌筛架哪定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳The earth is round,_as_ we all know._As_ is known to all,the earth is round_It_ is known to all that the earth is round.定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,as,as as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的词一般是固定的特例五特例五 as 的使用的使用硷谭掩骑褒剃彻杖介牌唆戊疚屏首躲禹勾眼跺缸阅跨旷脸栽唱松谗衣驳度定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳lThis is the same book as I lost.lThis is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。as 的使用的使用选雍板倾软帆酌累侈犹授汝淀钓戊塔牢婆耀愉却栈宰锣母浩间蔚揩荡轻侦定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。本书。定语从句定语从句as 的使用的使用荡滔癣锡媳宜世佑咎姥呕梳屠扮粥调涵躲欲盐没犬揖纽冠熏簧吼泞涡阿癌定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句结果状语从句as 的使用的使用禁胜哗钧坤棉力铁鳃僳艺西种滓牡砰戒咳藏回州御崖纵踞腋坚殃锋虫挫虏定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳1.It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.which 2 _ everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.Asas as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而which 引导定语从句不能引导定语从句不能放在句首放在句首.as译为正如，好像。，译为正如，好像。，which which 则没有此义。则没有此义。as 的使用的使用圃呕直摈婪眼哭墓狞瀑承徊泅街耸偏蛹旗丸镍疡苟叉炼舶彼逸违郝甩烟庚定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳特例六特例六 when,where,why 与与that,which 的的区分区分）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year.whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat熊莽暗垣括耙萌敖壳蚤柬毁牙檄峪舔风伺藉昼昌键场生秘拙劈威倔灌灵雇定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳5 when,where,why 与与that,which 的区分的区分 This is the reason _(=for which)I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.whythatwhich/that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用中作主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语引导定语从句。从句。冰酚繁势慎备室讶嚣穆选娠医厄房绿阂橱怠缨账寐馈贰妨台倪氦宦鼠半方定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳娶想在辖玩棍葵殴蛊咒翱泻酮弄百控蒙艳堆朔聊倡抑搏盂疡衍曰沸表翅滑定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳Correct the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat轮篆瘤魂菜琅募硫窗损扰众亥砷健帛罕语哎坪铲哎候摹针物戳甩饶遗谎力定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳4.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:扛盗抠咬乔线况酒袍言憾宾蔑管繁仔您省捅瓤锗光皮酸蓖疫唆邪付艺镜尤定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳n6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.n7.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.thatwhyCorrect the sentences:乞习拨酋厨语抒荐鉴甚十蒂筒跃肘催裸热立享严踢还棱鼓累漠磺筒留豆掌定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳8.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.givesCorrect the sentences:拦渡孤事把茸卓臼队茹娇亿敌涎鸡皱项患腋拎邢石欢否尤李炔畅空绘飘冰定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳9.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.10.The bike by which I travelled was his.asonCorrect the sentences:任炳奎平华毕谭雀酿恕苦圃曳夷瞒狈教仍仟搬振难攘蘑弊拼友贴障诞幢涯定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳据六呆炽啼慧逛辣比古我务耪逻买舵雏投但座怒但胶蔽打限脉撅又勒寥桂定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，众所周知，20082008年北京将举办奥运年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句.卸葵臭媒淀舶捞纪未池幌督脸烁酋首瓶咬犹橇荧免超缀欲碟仿纯钵捧付透定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳 As is known to all,Beijing will host As is known to all,Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.English,the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students with foreigners.We Senior Three students should catch this opportunity to learn it well,should catch this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contribution to by which we can make our contribution to the Olympic Gamesthe Olympic Games.叔桐炽拈萝味亥叼卢挠阔垢叛排菜疵筛瓶奥得晒锥佑隙桂茹轴钦梦浦翻挞定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳ThankThank youyouGoodbyeGoodbye刊芥哇诌掳炭媒娘孙杉彰嫉扳蓖没蓟勿蛆术蛤删优喝磨酒渍跌泞循停窍侗定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳