广东省广州市黄埔广附教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题.docx

广东省广州市黄埔广附教育集团 2023-2024 学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、语音题从 1-5 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出划线部分发音与其他单词划线部分发音不一致的选项。1AhopesBcapsChasDbooks2AnoisyBsonCtoyDenjoy3AappleBmanyCbreadDanyway4AwoodBfoodCfootDbook5AeasyBcryCfamilyDdirty根据音标拼读单词。6. /rm(r)/ 7. /bel/ 8. /j:self/ 9/tk()l/ 10. /rp:t/ 11. /fkt/ 二、单项选择12. Is your brotheruniversity student? Yes, he is. And he ishonest boy so lots of people like him.Aan; anBa; theCa; anDthe; anI. want to make some fruit tea for my parents. I dont knowapples andtea I need to buy.Ahow many; how muchBhow much; how many试卷第 8 页，共 8 页Chow far; how oldDhow long; how often 14He told me that the eartharound the sun.AwentBgoCgoesDis going 15His home is not far away, so he islate for school.AalwaysBsometimesCoftenDnever 16The library provides all kinds of booksus.AforBtoCwithDof三、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项。Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always17 along the beach after work.Sue was very18this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. Theweekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant19Fridayevening. “My friends and I like Chinese food,20we often eat together at that Chineserestaurant,” said Sue.On Saturday, Sue helped21friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she wentto her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very22. After dinner, Suedanced until 10:00 p.m. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good23her health.On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed24 books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then25had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. She thought it waswonderful. “26do I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue.17Awill walkBwalkedCwalksDwalk18AhappilyBhappyCunhappyDhappiness19AwithinBatCinDon20AasBsoCbutDor21AaBanCtheD/22AbetterBbestCgoodDwell23AforBatCinDfrom24AreadBreadsCreadingDto read25AthemBtheirCthemselvesDthey26AHow manyBHow farCHow longDHow often四、完形填空Everybody needs friends. You can feel sad and27if you dont have someone toplay with or28with. Here are some ideas to help you in29friends and keepingfriends.When we want to make friends with someone,30to him or her is the best way.People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the31. Whenyou smile, you can32happiness to them.Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their33. But dont forget you should do the same. Listening plays a/an34role infriendship keeping.Listen carefully to35people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Bodylanguage (身体语言) can also show that youre listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a36person first!27AfreeBhappyCtiredDlonely28AtalkBrunCcryDsit29AdoingBmakingClookingDhearing30AtakingBwalkingCsmilingDspeaking31AschoolBhomeCworldDearth32AmakeBsendCgetDsell33AhappinessBfamilyCtroubleDschool34AunnecessaryBwarmCfriendlyDimportant35AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen36AshyBfriendlyCcoldDbeautiful五、阅读理解Read the following reference index(索引).Quick Reference IndexContent(内容)Page(页码)ContentPageMovies and stars385-399Maps(colour)517-528Museums454-469Hospitals492-493Animals493-496Holidays841-873Famous art480-481Plants108-109Bus and train131-141National parks747-749Books476-479Countries529-615Science and scientist336-338Newspapers142-144Environment80-101Population616-619Schools and Colleges284-321Post offices1033-1039Flags of the world513-516Sports884-97837. Where can you find the information on elephants?AOn pages 517-528.BOn pages 529-615. COn pages 618-619.DOn pages 493-496.38. If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you begin your search?A. Post offices on pages 1033-1039.BMovies and star on pages 385-399. CEnvironment on pages 80-101.DNational Parks on pages 747-749.39. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search.A. Science and scientistsBFamous artCPopulation DSchools and colleges40. You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on pages.A841-873B108-109C284-321D513-516Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between 8 and 13 years old.The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work.41. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A3.B2.C1.DNone. 42If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise (建议) you to sleep?A10 to 11 hours. B8 to 9 hours.C8 to 13 hours.DAs long as possible. 43What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will work” mean?AEight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough. BEight to nine hours sleep will be too long.CEight to nine hours sleep will make kids get fat.DEight to nine hours sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.44. What does the passage talk about?A. How to get long sleep.BHow to keep fit.CEnough sleep does good.DLong sleep does good.Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop, but you must be careful not to buy a sick one. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This will help you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, youcan visit the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)（皇家防止虐待动物协会）.The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1824. If an unhealthy animal has no home, it can come to the RSPCA office. People there will look after it until it is healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they make sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA again. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.45. Some people love keeping birds or goldfish because they.A. are more beautifulBeat less food Cneed less space and are easier to take care of Dare cuter46. Which of the following can help you choose a healthy pet?A. Paying more money for it.BLearning about the pet you want. CVisiting more pet shops.DBeing careful with your money.47. What does the RSPCA do with sick and homeless animals?A. Sends them to keepers.BGives them to people who cure(治疗) sick pets. CTakes animals to a hospital.DMakes them healthy again.48. The passage is written for.A. the people who want to keep a petBthe volunteers who protect animals Cthe animal doctorsDthe organization that protects endangered animals阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today I would like to tell you something about Tony.49Tony is a thirteen-year-oldstudent. He has a big family. 50Tonys home is far away from his school. 51Tonydoes well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite. Tony has many hobbies. He loves sports and he is good at playing football. 52Also, Tony enjoys reading when he is free. Heloves books about science best. Tony has a dream.53He will work hard to make his dreamcome true.A. At weekends, he usually plays it for hours with his friends.B. He lives with his parents and three sisters.C. When he grows up, he wants to be a scientist.D. So his father usually drives him to school.E. He is my new e-friend from Tokyo.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Today, Id like to introduce my friend to you. Her name is Maria. She is a G54girl butshe lives in China now. We u55spend our weekends together. We enjoy staying in the parkand we sometimes r 56a bike there on Saturdays. On Sundays, we meet at our street marketto buy some fresh fruits and vegetables together. On weekdays, we go to different school. Maria is a musician and she plays in a school b57with her other friends. They play rock music andthey are really good at it. Maria likes to travel and she visited many c58around the world.Maria is a good friend and I am lucky to have her as my companion.七、完成句子59. 汤姆的家离学校近，所以汤姆经常步行上学。Toms home isschool, so he often goes to school.60. 对汤姆来说，上学迟到是很不寻常的事情。It is very unusualTom to be.61. 汤姆擅长打篮球。放学后，汤姆参加学校篮球训练。He is good atbasketball. After school, Tomthe school basketball teampractice.八、未知62. 在汤姆回家的路上，有一家蛋糕店。 a cake shop on Toms way home.63. 汤姆喜欢在那吃一块芝士蛋糕。Tomhavingcheese cake there.九、书面表达64. 请根据所给的图片和提示词进行合理想象，完成下面的文章。（1） 可以根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰；（2） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Make the Earth a Better PlaceWe can get air, water and food from the Earth. But today, there is a lot of pollution. People(cut down/ trees).There(fewer and fewer/ trees). People(throw away/rubbish). There(more and more/ rubbish). People（把脏水倒入河里）.This（污染河流）.People（洗澡洗很长时间）. This（浪费大量的水）.If we want to make our Earth a better place to live in,（我们必须停止做这些事）. We need to do something to protect the Earth.Firstly,（自行发挥一个建议）. Secondly,（自行发挥一个建议）. （结尾部分自行发挥至少 2 句话）.参考答案：题号12131415161718192021答案CACDACBDBA题号22232425262728293031答案DACDDDABCC题号32333435363738394041答案BCDABDBAAB题号42434445464748495051答案AACCBDAEBD题号5253 答案AC 1C2B3A4B5B【解析】1hopes 的音标是hps；caps 的音标是kps；has 的音标是hz；books 的音标是bks。只有 has 的“s”发/z/，故选 C。2. noisy 音标为nzi；son 的音标为sn；toy 的音标为t；enjoy 的音标为nd。只有 son 的“o”发/，故选 B。3. apple 的音标为pl；many 的音标为meni；bread 的音标为bred；anyway 的音标为eniwe。只有 apple 的“a”发/，故选 A。4. wood 的音标为wd；food 的音标为fud；foot 的音标为ft； book 的音标为bk。只有 food 的“oo”发/u:/，故选 B。5. easy 的音标为izi；cry 的音标为kra；family 的音标为fmli；dirty 的音标为dti。只有 cry 的“y”发/a/，故选 B。6. grammar7bell8yourself9article10report11fact【解析】6根据音标可知，应填 grammar 表示“语法”，故填 grammar。7根据音标可知，应填 bell 表示“铃”，故填 bell。 8根据音标可知，应填 yourself 表示“你自己”，故填 yourself。9根据音标可知，应填 article 表示“文章”，故填 article。10根据音标可知，应填 report 表示“报道”，故填 report。 11根据音标可知，应填 fact 表示“事实”，故填 fact。12C答案第 9 页，共 9 页【详解】句意：你哥哥是大学生吗？是的，他是。他是一个诚实的男孩，所以很多人喜欢他。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，特指。根据“university student”及“honest boy”可知，两个空处都表示泛指，且第一个空后的 university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空应填不定冠词 a； 第二个空后的 honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空应填不定冠词 an。故选 C。13A【详解】句意：我想给我的父母做一些水果茶，我不知道我需要买多少苹果和多少茶。考查特殊疑问词组。how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much 多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱；how far 多远；how old 几岁；how long 多长时间；how often 多久一次。根据 “I dont know. apples and. tea I need to buy.”可知，此处都表示数量，排除选项 C、D；apples 是可数名词复数，tea 是不可数名词。故选 A。14C【详解】句意：他告诉我，地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句中的时态。根据“the earth.around the sun.”可知，描绘客观真理时，用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes。故选 C。15D【详解】句意：他家离学校不远，所以他从不迟到。考查副词辨析。always 总是；sometimes 有时；often 经常；never 从不。根据“His home is not far away, so.for school.”可知，前后两句表示因果关系，因为住得远，所以他从不迟到。故选 D。16A【详解】句意：图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书。考查介词辨析。for 为了，给；to 朝着；with 和一起；of的。根据“provides”可知， 考查 provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选 A。17C18B19D20B21A22D23A24C25D26D【导语】本文主要介绍了 Sue 的周末活动。17句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。will walk 散步，一般将来时；walked 散步，过去式；walks 散步，动词三单；walk 散步，原形。根据“she always”可知本句一般现在时，主语是单三，故选 C。18句意：苏这个周末非常高兴。happily 高兴地；happy 高兴的；unhappy 不高兴的；happiness 幸福。根据“After a busy week, she was ready to relax.”可知本周末她应该是高兴的，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选 B。19句意：周五晚上，她和朋友们在一家中餐馆共进晚餐，这个周末就开始了。within 在内部；at 在（某时间或具体时刻）；in 在里；on 在（在某一天）。根据“Friday evening”可知此处修饰某天+morning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”，用介词 on，故选 D。20句意：我和我的朋友喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在那家中餐馆一起吃饭。as 因为；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据“My friends and I like Chinese food,.we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,”可知空缺处为引出结果，“所以”符合题意，故选 B。 21句意：星期六，苏帮助朋友搬到了新房子。a 不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；/零冠词。根据“friend”可知此处修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选 A。22句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。better 更好的；best 最好的；good 好的；well 好地。根据“Although”可知此处为转折，虽然她刚开始打网球，但是她打得很好。故选 D。23句意：她喜欢跳舞，她认为这对她的健康有好处。for 为了；at 在；in 在；from 来自。根据“is good”可知考查 be good for“对好”，故选 A。24句意：然后她整个上午都在享受看书这件事。read 读；reads 读，三单；reading 读，动名词；to read 读，不定式。根据“enjoyed.books”可知考查 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选 C。25句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一顿快餐。them 她们，宾格；their 她们的；themselves 她们自己；they 她们，主格。根据“had a fast-food meal together 可知此处作主语用主格形式，故选 D。26句意：我多久能有一次这样愉快的周末？How many 多少；How far 多远；How long 多久；How often 多久一次。根据“every weekend”可知是对频率的提问，故选 D。27D28A29B30C31C32B33C34D35A36B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条可以帮助大家交朋友和保持友谊的几条建议。27句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。free 自由的；happy 高兴的；tired 累的；lonely 孤独的。根据“.if you dont have someone to play with.”可知，此处指没有人陪你玩或聊天，推测会感到悲伤和孤独。故选 D。28句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。talk 交谈；run 跑步；cry 哭泣；sit 坐。根据“if you dont have someone to play with or.with.” 可知，此处指朋友会陪伴我们玩或聊天，talk with“聊天，谈话”。故选 A。 29句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你交朋友和保持友谊。doing 做；making 制作；looking 看；heari