英语语法填空解题技巧与方法.doc

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”
浏览全文，了解大意； 边读边填，先易后难 ；验证核查，清楚难点。
语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类； 提示性词填空类

一． 无提示词类。 即纯空格题。（只限一个单词）
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位）
1. I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen”
2. ___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test.
3. He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy.
4. Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather.
二． 提示性填空类。 即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。
此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数 ；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）； adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。
注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考： 
（1） . 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数
1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected.
2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology.
（2.） 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： 
(1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况）
 (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式
(3)  作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）
1. We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
2. The boy _____________(stand) under the tree is my friend.
3. The boy _____________(name) Tom is my friend.
(二)、词性转换题的解题技巧  
1. 作表语（在系动词之后）用形容词；形名副动；
2.动词的词性转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
1. She is a very _______________(succeed) scientist.
2 . I ____________(complete) support your ideas.
3 .__________________(fortune), I found my missing dog.

三、 单句训练。
1. New things ________________(invent) every day.
2. In my opinion , ___________ best way to improve English is to practice every day.
3. It’ s impolite to make fun _____________ others.
4. She has a beautiful voice, which makes her popular, ____________ she is very elegant.
5. He talked about some eating habits __________ are good for people’s health.
6. As an experienced teacher ,do you have other ___________ (advise) for our students?
7. These days I am reading ___________ useful book.
8. ________(luck), she failed the exam again.
9. The city took immediate measures ____________(protect) the surroundings.
10. The bridge _____________(built)in 1990 was destroyed in the earthquake.

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