unit-1-women-of-achievement-词汇(课堂PPT).ppt

Unit 1 Women of AchievementUnit 1 Women of Achievement-words and expressions-words and expressions 11.achievement n.成就;成绩e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics.achieve v.获得；实现获得；实现 e.g.By working hard,we can achieve anything.Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achieve+success/a good result/ones purpose,aim,goal,hope 22.campaign n.运动；战役；活动运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战参加运动；作战 The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.(1)war作“战争战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为cn.,指整个战争，后者用作un.。(2)campaign 意为“战役战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动运动，活动”。(3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还可作“战斗战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。33.behave vt.&vi.举动举动;举止举止;行为表现行为表现这孩子在校行为良好。这孩子在校行为良好。The child behaved well at school.Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour.在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。注意：注意：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。44.shade n.树荫，阴凉处树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光遮光I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree.Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade.His impatience shaded into anger.In the shade 在阴凉处Under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下Shade from/against使免受照射Shade into逐渐变成分不清55.worthwhile adj.值得的值得的,值得出力的值得出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值得做某事Its worthwhile to do.worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做某事值得被做”动名词的主动表示被动.另外its worth it表示“是值得的是值得的”worthybe worthy ofn.应得应得某事物be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done“某事值得被做某事值得被做”,后要用被动用被动式6表示表示“很值得做很值得做”要用副词要用副词well来修饰。来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而一般只作表语；而worthy和和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示表示“有价有价值的，值得尊敬的值的，值得尊敬的”。e.g.It is worthwhile to do the experiment.The experiment is well worth doing.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiments is worthy to be done.He is worthy of our praise.76.observe vt.观察；注意观察；注意;遵守遵守;庆祝庆祝 1)As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.He observed someone open the door.2)We should observe the rules and regulations.我们应该遵守规章制度。3)Do you observe Christmas in your country?你们国家过圣诞节吗?Can you change the former e.g.into passive voice?8Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？1 感：feel2 听：listen to,hear3 使役：let,have,make4 看：observe,see,notice,watch see a film;watch movie/football match/show;notice注意到；observe观察到9(1)argue for.为而争论，为而辩护argue against争辩(反对)argue with与争辩argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that 主张、认为(2)argument n争论，争辩，论点7.argue vi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明用辩论证明108.inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激发激发;启示启示Goodall inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.古多尔激励着为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩古多尔激励着为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。的人们。He inspires self-confidence in(into)his pupils.他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。The islands of Scotland inspired Mendelssohn to write some lovely music.苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感,使他写出了一些优美使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。的乐曲。inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.inspire sb.to do sth.11拓展：(1)inspirationn.“灵感”。例如:Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如:an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的讲话(3)inspiredadj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的。例如:Every student was inspired by the story of Cong Fei.129.refer to referring;referred（1）提到；谈到提到；谈到 Did he refer to me in his letter?他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅查阅,参考；咨询，寻求帮助参考；咨询，寻求帮助 If you dont know the meaning of a word,you can refer to a dictionary.My doctor referred me to a specialist.（3）适用于适用于 The new regulation doesnt refer to people under 45.新规定不适用45岁以下人群。131、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 答案：B 2、The professor _ in the letter is from Shanghai.A.referred B.referred to C.referring D.referring to 答案：B（主被动的关系，referred to做定语修饰the professor）1410.intend vt.打算；有打算；有意图意图用法归纳：用法归纳：1)What do you intend to do today?2)I intend coming to help you.3)I intend you to do it by yourself.4)The old man intends that his son will take over the business.5)This cartoon is intended for adults.intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for 为专门设计/准备15 Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday,I would be glad if you accept them.A.devoted B.intended C.supplied D.produced1611.consideration n.考虑考虑;体谅体谅 That matter is under consideration.(1)consider vt.考虑;认为。例如:Were considering moving to Seattle.Michael is considered(to be/as)an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考虑中在考虑中in consideration of考虑到；由于考虑到；由于on no consideration决不决不take into consideration把把考虑进去考虑进去the first consideration第一要件；第一要件；头等要事头等要事17(2)considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的。例如:He was considerate of everyone.他对大家都很体贴。他对大家都很体贴。That was very considerate of you.你想得很周到。你想得很周到。(3)considerableadj.相当多的;重要的。例如:He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)considering prep.就而论,考虑到。例如:Considering the distance,he arrived very quickly.考虑到路程较远考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。他来得够快了。1812.deliver vt.1)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)They will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.They delivered the thief over to the police.2)The doctor delivered her of a baby.=She was delivered of a baby.3)The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人deliver a baby 接生了一个小孩sb.be delivered of a baby 某人生了个小孩deliver a speech发表演说196.投递；发表，宣布；接生，生投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿小孩儿)(仅限于被仅限于被 动语态动语态)deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child生孩子20