unit4wildlife-protection词汇(课堂PPT).ppt

Unit4 Wildlife Protection Vocabulary1Translate these sentences1.He is a good Christian.2.He is a good father.3.He is a good child.4.He is a good husband.5.She is a good wife.6.She is a good teacher.7.She is a good friend.他是一名虔诚的教徒。他是一名虔诚的教徒。他是一名慈祥的父亲。他是一名慈祥的父亲。他是一个听话的孩子。他是一个听话的孩子。他是一个有责任心的丈夫。他是一个有责任心的丈夫。她是一个贤惠的妻子。她是一个贤惠的妻子。她是一名敬业的老师。她是一名敬业的老师。她是一个可靠的朋友。她是一个可靠的朋友。2good According to different contexts(语境语境),a word has different meanings!虔诚的虔诚的慈祥的慈祥的听话的听话的有责任心的有责任心的贤惠的贤惠的 敬业的敬业的 可靠的可靠的Mind Map 思维导图3Daxiongs new friendscarpet4 One day,Doraemon invented a time carpet for Daxiong.One second later,he got to a new place in Shanxi province.“Hello,I am Daxiong and could I make friends with you?”he said friendly to a strange bird,which had frightened look.Then,this bird calmed down and responded in relief:“Oh,I see,welcome to our reserve and its my pleasure to tell you our story before we become friends.”5 “In the past 3 years,the number of us has been decreasing rapidly and we have been in danger because people hunted us and ate us.As a result,we were almost dying out.Luckily,one week ago,the government employed a group of scientists to study our life and inspect our living environment,which was not secure at that time.They reminded people of our importance and told the society to protect us from any dangers.Now we live in peace here.6Group work:have a discussion and guess the meaning of the underlined words.Task1:guess the words meaning71.this bird calmed down and responded in relief:A.laugh B answer C explain 2.“Oh,I see,welcome to our reserve and its my pleasure.A.save B order C an area where animals are protected 3.the number of us has been decreasing rapidly and we have been in danger.A.become less in quantity B rise C destroy 4.a group of scientists inspect our living environment,which was not secure at that time.A.pleasant B safe C dangerousPlease choose the best one to explain words8SummaryContext is very important for us to guess the meaning of new words.It is necessary for us to learn new words from a certain context.9Translation:please fill in the blanks with correct phrases 1.如释重负如释重负,松了口气松了口气_2.处于危险之中处于危险之中_3.保护保护免受免受伤害伤害_4.和平地，安静地，安详地，和平地，安静地，安详地，_5.灭绝灭绝_ in relief in danger protectfrom in peaceSummary:平时学习中遇到的短语以及动词等的平时学习中遇到的短语以及动词等的固定搭配被称为固定搭配被称为“词块词块”，词块学习既简单也，词块学习既简单也高效，一举两得。高效，一举两得。die out101)He laughed in relief.他放心地笑了。他放心地笑了。2）To my relief,they could speak English.让我宽心的事，他们会说英语。让我宽心的事，他们会说英语。3）Drugs can relieve much of the pain.药物能大大缓解疼痛。Task2 Mind Map(思维导图)relief in relief_vt._让人宽心的是让人宽心的是._n.U.(痛苦或忧虑的）痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除减轻或解除 松了口气松了口气relieve 减轻，减轻，缓解缓解 to ones relief114)She was employed as a taxi driver six months ago.5)He made his employer angry and lost his job.6)Many people feel worried about the fact that the unemployment rate is very high now.Task2 Mind Map(思维导图)employ n.U employment 就业就业 n.C.employer_employee_n.失业失业_Vt._ unemployment雇主雇主雇员雇员雇佣，雇佣，12131415161respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应回答，答复；响应，作出反应respond to sb./sth.回答回答(比比 answer,reply to正式正式)respond to sb./sth.(with/by sth.)用用回应某人回应某人(事事)response n.回答，回复；反应回答，回复；反应in response to 作为对作为对的反应的反应Useful words and phrases17(1)They still havent _ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing.他对我的建议报以一笑。他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock,but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。responded toresponded towithbyrespond toin response to182certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某确定的；无疑的；某(种种)(1)作作“某某(种种)”讲时，同义于讲时，同义于 some。但。但 some 前不加冠词。前不加冠词。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因由于某种原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间相当一段时间(2)作作“确信的，有把握的确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于讲时，同义于 sure。但是。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。主语只能是人。19“be certain/sure从句从句”(人人)有把握有把握/确信确信be certain/sure of/about sth.(人人)确信确信be certain/sure to do sth.必定必定/肯定会做某事肯定会做某事“make certain/sure从句从句”弄清楚弄清楚/确保确保make certain/sure of/about sth.把某件事情弄清楚把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地确定地，确切地(做状语做状语)It is certain that.一定会一定会(不能用不能用 sure)20(1)There was _ in his manner.他的态他的态度有点冷淡。度有点冷淡。(2)Are you _ it？你对此有把握吗？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is _ his duty.他肯定会尽职。他肯定会尽职。(4)_ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。我确信他冤枉了我。(5)_ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。他们队肯定会赢得比赛。a certain coldnesscertain about/ofcertain to doIm certain thatIts certain that213contain vt.包含；容纳包含；容纳(hold)；抑制；抑制(control)(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误。他的试卷没有一点错误。(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。(3)This bottle _ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不胜欢喜。他不胜欢喜。containedcontainscontainscontain himself224affect vt.影响；感动；影响；感动；(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很很/深受感动深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever发高烧发高烧23(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.降雨降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。(3)The audience _ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。听众被他的演讲深深打动了。affectsis affectedwere deeply affected 245appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；喜欢欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激appreciate sth.(thank sb.)感激某事或某人感激某事或某人appreciate doing sth.感激做某事感激做某事I would appreciate it if.如果如果，我将不胜感激。，我将不胜感激。25(1)He highly _.他非常感谢他的帮助。他非常感谢他的帮助。(2)We shall _ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。(3)I really _ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。(4)I would _ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if266succeed v成功成功success n.U成功；成就成功；成就 C成功的人或事成功的人或事successful adj.成功的成功的successfully adv.成功地成功地succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功取得巨大的成功sb./sth.is a success 成功的人或事成功的人或事27(1)We all _ the midterm examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。我们都成功地通过了期中考试。(2)Failure is the mother of _.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。(3)He was _ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家。他是非常成功的小说家。succeeded in passingsuccessa success287harm vt.&n损害；危害损害；危害harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb.harmdo harm to sb.对对有害有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm(for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处或没有坏处)。29(1)The dog seems fierce,but it wont _ anyone.这这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(3)He may say no,but _ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。harmbe harmful tothere is no harm in3010protect.from/against.保护保护免受免受(的伤害的伤害)defend.from/against.保卫保卫以抵制以抵制keep sb.from doingstop sb.(from)doingprevent sb.(from)doing阻止某人做阻止某人做3111pay attention to 注意注意Attention,please!请注意！请注意！(演讲用语演讲用语)(May I have your attention,please？)attract/catch/draw/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 将注意力集中于将注意力集中于devote ones attention to 专心致志于专心致志于call ones attention to 唤起某人对唤起某人对的注意的注意提示：以上短语中的提示：以上短语中的 to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。或动名词。3212come into being 出现；形成；产生出现；形成；产生bring.into being 使形成；使产生使形成；使产生for the time being 暂时；眼下暂时；眼下(1)We dont know when the universe _.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。(2)Such a custom _ long ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了。这种风俗很久以前就有了。came into beingcame into being33