托福阅读事实信息题.pptx

托福阅读事实信息题事实信息题I、题型识别II、解题步骤III、正确选项特点IV、错误选项特点I、题型识别Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue ofX?Accordingtoparagraph,why did X do Y?Accordingtoparagraph7,untiltheeighteenthcentury,itwasthe principal function of which of the following to?Accordingtoparagraph6,merchantswereabletoavoidtheriskofcarryinglargeamountsofgoldandsilverby?II、解题步骤Step-1、定位(根据关键词缩小定位区间)Step-2、比较原文与选项(挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法)II、解题步骤Step-1:定位Psychologicalresearchersgenerallyrecognizethatfacialexpressionsreflectemotionalstates、Infact,variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandinthebrain、Thefacial-feedbackhypothesisargues,however,thatthecausalrelationshipbetweenemotionsandfacialexpressionscanalsoworkintheoppositedirection、Accordingtothishypothesis,signalsfromthefacialmuscles(feedback)aresentbacktoemotioncentersofthebrain,andsoapersonsfacialexpressioncaninfluencethatpersonsemotionalstate、ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、Theywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、TheywouldbeemorenegativeStep-1Step-1、定位定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。根据关键词缩小定位区间。II、解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、Theywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、TheywouldbeemorenegativeStep-2Step-2、比较原文与选项比较原文与选项:挑选答案挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、Theywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、TheywouldbeemorenegativeStep-2Step-2、比较原文与选项比较原文与选项:挑选答案挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤总结Step-1、小定位:a、根据题干关键词缩小定位区间。Step-2、比较原文与选项:挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤-例题Paragraph2:ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、II、解题步骤Step-1:定位Paragraph2:ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、Step-1Step-1、定位定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。根据关键词缩小定位区间。II、解题步骤Step-1:定位Paragraph2:Thefunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter documentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、Step-1Step-1、定位定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。根据关键词缩小定位区间。II、解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项Paragraph2:Thefunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter documentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、Step-2Step-2、比较原文与选项比较原文与选项:挑选答案挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤 例题In1820underanewlandlaw,afarmcouldbeboughtfor$100、Thecontinuedproliferationofbanksmadeiteasierforthosewithoutcashtonegotiateloansinpapermoney、WesternFarmersborrowedwiththeconfidentexpectationthattheexpandingeconomywouldkeepfarmpriceshigh,thusmakingiteasytorepayloanswhentheyfelldue、Accordingtoparagraph3,whatwasthesignificanceofthelandlawpassedin1820?()0Itgrantedgovernment-supportedloanstofarmers、0Itprovidedfarmlandatanaffordableprice、0Itrequiredbankstoofferloanstofarmers、0Itenabledfarmerstoselltheirlandforaprofit、II、例题比较Transportationwasbeinglessofaproblemforthosewhowishedtomovewestandforthosewhohandfarmsurplusestosendtomarket、Priorto1815,westernfarmerswhodidnotliveonnavigablewaterwayswereconnectedtothemonlybydirtroadsandmountaintrails、Livestockcouldbedrivenacrossthemountains,butthecostoftransportingbulkygrainsinthisfashionwasseveraltimesgreaterthantheirvalueineasternmarkets、Thefirststeptowardanimprovementofwesterntransportationwastheconstructionofturnpikes、Theseroadsmadepossibleareductionintransportationcostsandthusstimulatedthemercializationofagriculturealongtheirroutes、8、Paragraph4suggeststhatturnpikesaffectedfarmersby()makingthepriceofgrainuniformforbotheasternandwesternfarmersmakingwesternfarmproductsmoreprofitablethaneasternfarmproductsallowingfarmerstodrivetheirlivestockacrossmountaintrailsallowingagreaternumberoffarmerstoselltheirfarmproductsinamercialmarketII、例题比较Transportationwasbeinglessofaproblemforthosewhowishedtomovewestandforthosewhohandfarmsurplusestosendtomarket、Priorto1815,westernfarmerswhodidnotliveonnavigablewaterwayswereconnectedtothemonlybydirtroadsandmountaintrails、Livestockcouldbedrivenacrossthemountains,butthecostoftransportingbulkygrainsinthisfashionwasseveraltimesgreaterthantheirvalueineasternmarkets、Thefirststeptowardanimprovementofwesterntransportationwastheconstructionofturnpikes、Theseroadsmadepossibleareductionintransportationcostsandthusstimulatedthemercializationofagriculturealongtheirroutes、8、Paragraph4suggeststhatturnpikesaffectedfarmersby()0makingthepriceofgrainuniformforbotheasternandwesternfarmers0makingwesternfarmproductsmoreprofitablethaneasternfarmproducts0allowingfarmerstodrivetheirlivestockacrossmountaintrails0allowingagreaternumberoffarmerstoselltheirfarmproductsinamercialmarketII、解题步骤总结Step-1、小定位:b、若题干无法精确定位,可从大大定位区间第一句话开始读定位区间第一句话开始读,每读一至两句话每读一至两句话,瞧一遍瞧一遍选项进行排除选项进行排除)Step-2、比较原文与选项:挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。III、正确选项特点(1)所考段落内阐明得信息阐明得信息(2)该信息得同义改写同义改写III、正确选项特点1&2ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、Theywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、Theywouldbeemorenegative正确选项特点正确选项特点1&21&2:所考段落内阐明得信息及该信息得同义改写所考段落内阐明得信息及该信息得同义改写IV、错误选项特点(1)(1)无无:原文未提及未提及(2)(2)反反:与原文矛盾矛盾(3)(3)混混:从上下文找一些词与考点区间得词混一起混一起组成新意思(4)(4)极端词极端词:never,all,always none,pletely,most(例外:极端词之前出现否定极端词之前出现否定或原文考点区间出现极端词原文考点区间出现极端词)(5)(5)虚假比较虚假比较:比较得选项(less/more/better than)常被设为错误选项 IV、错误选项特点Paragraph2:Thefunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter documentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、IV、错误选项特点Paragraph2:Thefunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、(2反)Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter documentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、(5虚假比较,1原文未提及)Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、(2反)Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、(同义改写)IV、错误选项特点总结(1)(1)无无:原文未提及未提及(2)(2)反反:与原文矛盾矛盾(3)(3)混混:从上下文找一些词与考点区间得词混一起混一起组成新意思(4)(4)极端词极端词:never,all,always none,pletely,most(例外:极端词之前出现否定极端词之前出现否定或原文考点区间出现极端词原文考点区间出现极端词)(5)(5)虚假比较虚假比较:比较得选项(less/more/better than)常被设为错误选项