1、1、学校生活及学习成绩Begetting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好takeseveral courses at school在学校学若干门课程haveEnglish (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at putones heart into专心于;致力于beinterested in be fondoflikechemistry bestbegood at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in makeprogress in ; fail in be t
2、ired of passthe examination; give sb. a passing grade;majorin history 主修历史Hehas the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get adoctors degree 获得博士学位bemore interesting to sb.learnabout; succeed in; be active in class (work);takean active part in ; learn by heart;workout a (maths) problem; improve oneself in
3、;get90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;havea good command oflay agood foundation in (language study)2、师生关系geton well with sb; like to be with students;begentle with us; be kind to sb;be astrict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;bestrict in workWethink of him (her) as ; help sb with sth
4、;praisesb for sth ; blame sb for sth.giveadvice on ; question sb on besatisfied with correctthe students homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot ofwork;tryto teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teachsb. sth.;teachsb to do sth.devoteall ones tim
5、e to work;admire(sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spendones time in many different ways;enjoydoing things by oneself; go swimming;gofor an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);seethe sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);playchess (basketball); have a
6、swim;havedances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go tothe cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;dosome reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;geteverything ready for;rideones bike with sb.to(the park);Thereare a lot of activities at (the beach).Weenjoy a change from our busy l
7、ife in the city.Shewould like to bring sth. to the picnic.Itwas a very relaxing Sunday.Thereare good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息takea message for sb; send a message to sb;hearfrom sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;getinformation about;expressones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思
8、想(感情);Writesb a letter saying给某人写信说. ,apologize to sb forthankyou for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explainsth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;takesbs side5、事件中人的态度wouldlike to do; allow sb to do;keepsb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);callon sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of );f
9、eelike doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speakhighly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;forcesb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regretdoing;preferto do A rather than do B; had better do;wouldrather (not) do.6、事情过程havethe habit of doing; have no trouble doing;makeup ones min
10、d to do;preparesb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual;dowhat he wants us to do; set about doing;tryones best to do=go all out to do;getinto trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;waitfor sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show(tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;Imtrying
11、to find;Imafraid we are out of ;passthe time doing; feel a little excited about doing;canthelp doing; do some good deeds to people;beprepared for more hard work;Someare doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ;take a l
12、ook at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ;take view of ; have a good understanding of ;consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know;realize that ; know that +从句8、情感与欲望be pleased with ; be delighted in doing;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for
13、 sth;be angry about (为某事生气);look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do;long for (long to do); be sick for ones home;have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take on
14、es temperature;have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); changeinto;waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy
15、doing;have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of;be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with;on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语You letter came to me this morning.I h
16、ave received your letter of July the 20th.Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.Im writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year);Let me tell you t
17、hat12、信件结尾常用语Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossingIts aboutmeters from hereYou cant miss itIn front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)