Unit-1-Friendship省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

必修必修1 1Unit 1Unit 1Friendship Friendship 1/941共 94 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1 1upsetupset adj.adj.心烦意乱；不安；不适心烦意乱；不安；不适 vt.vt.使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦2 2ignoreignore vt.vt.不不理理会会；忽忽略略ignoranceignorance n n愚愚昧昧ignorantignorant adj.adj.无无知知；粗鲁粗鲁3 3calmcalm vt.&vi.(vt.&vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇静镇静 adj.adj.平静；镇静；从容平静；镇静；从容4 4concernconcern vt.vt.&n n(使使)担担忧忧；包包括括；关关系系到到；担担心心；关关注注；(利利害害)关系关系concernedconcerned adj.adj.担忧担忧concerningconcerning prep.prep.关于关于5 5looseloose adj.adj.松；松开松；松开2/942共 94 页6 6seriesseries n n连续；系列连续；系列7 7outdoorsoutdoors adv.adv.在户外；在野外在户外；在野外8 8entireentire adj.adj.整个；完全；全部整个；完全；全部9 9powerpower n n能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力powerfulpowerful adj.adj.有权势有权势1010settlesettle vi.vi.安安家家；定定居居；停停留留vt.vt.使使安安居居；安安排排；处处理理settledsettled adj.adj.settlementsettlement n n安居；定居安居；定居1111suffersuffer vt.&vt.vt.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历sufferingsuffering n n痛苦；折磨痛苦；折磨1212recoverrecover vi.&vt.vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新取得痊愈；恢复；重新取得recoveryrecovery n n痊愈痊愈1313packpack vi.&vt.vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 n n小包；包裹小包；包裹1414exactlyexactly adv.adv.确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地exactexact adj.adj.准确准确1515disagreedisagree vi.vi.不一样意不一样意disagreementdisagreement n nagreeagree 反义词反义词3/943共 94 页重点短语重点短语1add up累计累计2calm down 平静下来；平静下来；镇镇静下来静下来3have got to 不得不不得不，必必须须4be concerned about 关心关心，牵牵挂挂5go through 经历经历；经经受受6set down 放下；放下；记记下；登下；登记记7a series of 一一连连串；一系列串；一系列8on purpose 有意有意9in order to 为为了了4/944共 94 页10at dusk 在黄昏在黄昏时时刻刻11face to face 面面对对面面12no longer/not any longer 不再不再13suffer from 遭受；患病遭受；患病14get/be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦15pack(sth.)up 将将(东东西西)装箱打包装箱打包16get along with 与与相相处处；进进展展17fall in love 相相爱爱；爱爱上上18join in 参加；加入参加；加入5/945共 94 页重点句型重点句型1While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你你在在遛遛狗狗时时候候不不小小心心让让狗狗松松脱脱了了，接接着它被一着它被一辆辆小小车车撞着了撞着了。2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告告诉诉他他/她本她本该该学学习习6/946共 94 页3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为我我长长时时间间无无法法出出门门缘缘故故，使我使我变变得得对对一切与大自然相关事物都那一切与大自然相关事物都那样样狂狂热热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这这是我一年半以来第一次是我一年半以来第一次观观察夜晚察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问妈妈问她穿她穿这这么多衣服是不是很么多衣服是不是很热热。7/947共 94 页高考范文高考范文(全国卷全国卷，宁夏，海南，宁夏，海南)假假定定你你是是李李华华，正正在在英英国国接接收收英英语语培培训训，住住在在一一户户英英国国人人家家里里。今今天天你你房房东东Mrs Wilson 不不在在家家，你你准准备备外外出出，请请给给Mrs Wilson 写写一一留留言言条条，内容包含：内容包含：1外出外出购购物物2替房替房东还书东还书3Tracy 来信留言：来信留言：1)咖啡屋咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见见面取消面取消2)此事已通知此事已通知Susan3)尽快回尽快回电电注意：注意：1 词数词数100左右；左右；8/948共 94 页2能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mrs Wilson_Li Hua 9/949共 94 页思绪点拨思绪点拨仔仔细细阅阅读读试试题题要要求求，我我们们能能够够看看出出书书面面表表示示应应该该包包含含三三个个大大方方面面：购购物物、还还书书以以及及留留言言。而而留留言言又又包包含含了了三三个个方方面面：取取消消见见面面；已已通通知知Susan；回回电电。这这么么，我我们们在在写写作作时时就就要要抓抓住住这这5个个关关键键点点，经经过过增增加加适适当当细细节节以以及及利利用用恰恰当当连连词词把把每每个个语语法法正正确确、句句型型丰丰富富句句子子连连接接在在一一起起就就会会得得到到较较高分数。高分数。10/9410共 94 页 范文范文Mrs Wilson，Im going out shopping,and wont be back until about 5：00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 oclock this afternoon,Tracy called,saying that she couldnt meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that,but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua11/9411共 94 页考考 点点 探探 究究 互互动动探究探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1upset adj.心烦意乱；不安，不适心烦意乱；不安，不适vt.使不安；使心烦，打乱使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset;upset)be upset about 对对感到心感到心烦烦It upsets sb.that 让让某人心某人心烦烦是是It upsets sb.to do sth.做做使某人不快使某人不快upset the plan 搅搅乱了乱了计计划划12/9412共 94 页 即学即练即学即练1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我我对对那那则则坏消息感到心坏消息感到心烦烦意乱意乱。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye.他不辞而他不辞而别让别让她心情沮她心情沮丧丧。(3)If the rain keeps falling,it will _ the whole plan.假假如如继续继续下雨下雨，这这将会打乱我将会打乱我们们整个整个计计划划。Am upset aboutupset herupset13/9413共 94 页2ignore vt.不不理理会会；忽忽略略；不不顾顾(强强调调“装装作作不不知知道道或或没没看看到到”)ignorant adj.无知；愚昧；不知道无知；愚昧；不知道ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth.不理会某人不理会某人/假装不知道或未假装不知道或未见见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事14/9414共 94 页 即即学学即即练练2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看她看见见他走来他走来，但没有理会他但没有理会他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他他对农对农庄生活一无所知庄生活一无所知。ignoredignorant ofinignoranceof15/9415共 94 页3concern vt.(使使)担忧；包括；关系到担忧；包括；关系到n.担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系concerning prep.关于关于concerned adj.关心；牵挂；相关关心；牵挂；相关show/express concern about/for 对对表示关心表示关心/担心担心have concern with 和和相关系相关系with concern 关切地关切地16/9416共 94 页concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心concern oneself with 从事，参加从事，参加concern sb./sth.与与相关相关be concerned about/over/for 关心，牵挂关心，牵挂be concerned with/in 牵扯进牵扯进/参加参加all parties concerned 相关各方相关各方as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言而言17/9417共 94 页 即学即练即学即练3(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs.别干涉他人事。别干涉他人事。(2)I always concern myself _ my sons future.我总是担忧我儿子未来。我总是担忧我儿子未来。(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont _ him.他不关心那些与他无关事。他不关心那些与他无关事。关于你信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣东西。关于你信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣东西。withaboutconcern18/9418共 94 页(4)As far as _，the sooner,the better.就我而言，越快越好。就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter,Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.Im concernedConcerning19/9419共 94 页4series n.系列；连续系列；连续a series of一连串；一系列一连串；一系列a series of exams 一连串考试一连串考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧注意：注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形单词，类似单词还有属于单复数同形单词，类似单词还有 means,species,works(工厂工厂)，deer,fish,sheep 等。等。(2)“a series of复数名词复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但但“these/those series of复数名词复数名词”做主语时，谓语做主语时，谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。20/9420共 94 页 即即学学即即练练4(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一之后就是一连连串下雨天串下雨天，把我把我们们假期弄得一假期弄得一团团糟糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口今天早晨在十字路口发发生了一生了一连连串交通事故串交通事故。a series ofwas21/9421共 94 页5settle vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；处理使定居；安排；处理settle in/into(使使)适应适应(新家、工作、环境等新家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；，习惯于；安置下来安置下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息栖息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing开始认真做开始认真做，专心于，专心于settle ones affairs 安排安排/处理好自己事情处理好自己事情settle a dispute/an argument 处理争端处理争端22/9422共 94 页即学即练即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲逝世后她就在城市里定居了。父亲逝世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地处理了他们争端。他们友好地处理了他们争端。(3)Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。我们开始工作。settled insettled their quarrelsettle down to23/9423共 94 页6suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历suffering n.(身体、精神上身体、精神上)痛苦，苦恼、苦难经历痛苦，苦恼、苦难经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/处罚处罚/艰难艰难suffer from 受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患之苦；患疾病疾病24/9424共 94 页 即学即练即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。战争给这个国家带来了苦难。sufferedsuffersuffering fromsuffering25/9425共 94 页7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新取得痊愈；恢复；重新取得recovery n.恢复，复原；复得恢复，复原；复得recover from sth.从从中恢复到正常状态中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等如健康、神智等)recover sth.from.从从中找回、重新取得中找回、重新取得recover oneself 清醒过来清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康恢复健康/知觉知觉26/9426共 94 页 即学即练即学即练7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his operation.手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢从担心中恢复过来。他慢慢从担心中恢复过来。recovering fromrecovered himselfmaderecovery from27/9427共 94 页8add up 累计累计add sth.up 把把加起来加起来add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达达add.to.把把加在加在/上上add to 增加；增添增加；增添add that.补充说补充说28/9428共 94 页 即学即练即学即练8(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把这些数字加起来吗？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _ 5 000.全部这些数字加起来共计全部这些数字加起来共计5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。他给咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们困难。坏天气增加了我们困难。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。他补充说他对会谈很满意。addupadd up toaddedtoadded toadded29/9429共 94 页9go throughexperience 经历，经受经历，经受examine carefully 仔细检验仔细检验look through 浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅pass(through)经过，经过经过，经过be used up 用完用完30/9430共 94 页 即学即练即学即练9写出以下各句中写出以下各句中 go through 意思。意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students._(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._经历；经受经历；经受仔细检验仔细检验浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅经过，穿过经过，穿过用完用完31/9431共 94 页拓展：拓展：break through 冲破冲破get through 完成，经过完成，经过live through 活过活过look through 浏览浏览cut through 穿过穿过put through 接通电话接通电话32/9432共 94 页10set down(1)write down 写下，记下写下，记下(2)put down 放下，搁下放下，搁下(3)stop and allow sb.to get off 让某人下车让某人下车(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为解释为，认为(与与 as 连用连用)33/9433共 94 页即学即练即学即练10(1)Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper?为何你不把你想法写在纸上呢？为何你不把你想法写在纸上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重袋子放下，休息一会儿。把那沉重袋子放下，休息一会儿。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。请在下一个拐角处让我下车。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。我认为那个人是位售货员。setdownSetdownsetdownsetdown34/9434共 94 页拓展：拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事开始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发开始；出发(set out)；引爆；引爆set out出发；开始出发；开始(后接后接to do)；陈列；阐述；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，创办建立，创设，创办set back把把(钟表指针钟表指针)往回拨往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放释放；解放set sb.a good example为为树立好榜样树立好榜样35/9435共 94 页11in order to 为了为了(1)in order to 引导目标状语，可置于句首或句末，引导目标状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成可换成 to(do sth.)。so as to 引导目标状语，其位置普通在句末。引导目标状语，其位置普通在句末。(2)否定结构：否定结构：in order not to do 和和 so as not to do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或或 so asto 来引导，不然，改用来引导，不然，改用 so that 或或 in order that 来引导。来引导。36/9436共 94 页即学即练即学即练11翻译句子。翻译句子。(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。_(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_答案：答案：(1)In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job,she lied to the boss.37/9437共 94 页12get along/on with与与相处相处 get along/on well/nicely with.进展进展(谈及或问及工作情况谈及或问及工作情况)即学即练即学即练12(1)How is the work _？工作进展怎样？工作进展怎样？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功课学得怎样？你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私人极难相处。自私人极难相处。getting alonggetting along withget along with38/9438共 94 页.重点句型详解重点句型详解1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你你在在遛遛狗狗时时候候不不小小心心让让狗狗松松脱脱了了，接接着它被一辆小车撞着了。着它被一辆小车撞着了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，这这是状是状语语从句省略从句省略。在在when,while,if,as if,though,as,where,unless等等连连词词(词词组组)引引导导状状语语从从句句中中，假假如如谓谓语语动动词词有有be，而而主主语语又又跟跟主主句句主主语语相同或相同或为为it时时，则则从句主从句主语语和和be经经常省略常省略。39/9439共 94 页When(I was)in Japan,I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮照片。在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮照片。While(I was)waiting,I read newspapers.我边等候，边看报纸。我边等候，边看报纸。If(it were)not for you,we would not go there.要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。He looks as if(he were)drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。他看上去像喝醉了。40/9440共 94 页She went on working though(she was)exhausted.尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words;change the form where(it is)necessary.用所给词填空，必要地方用所给词填空，必要地方改变形式。改变形式。I wont go unless(Im)invited.除非被邀请，不然我不会去。除非被邀请，不然我不会去。41/9441共 94 页 即即境境活活用用1 When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解解析析：将将从从句句补补全全应应为为When these products were first introduced to the market，主主从从句句主主语语一一致致且且从从句句中中有有be，能够省略主语和，能够省略主语和be。答案：答案：B42/9442共 94 页2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他告诉他/她本该学习她本该学习should have done结结构构表表示示过过去去应应该该做做某某事事而而实实际际上上没没有有做做；而而shouldnt have done则则表表示示过过去去本本不不该该做做某某事事而而实实际际上上却做了却做了，二者皆含有二者皆含有“责备责备”口吻口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就你昨天就该该做完作做完作业业。You shouldnt have told him about it.你原来不你原来不应该应该告告诉诉他他这这件事情件事情。43/9443共 94 页拓展：其它拓展：其它“情态动词情态动词havedone”结构：结构：(1)must have done对过去发生事情必定推测。对过去发生事情必定推测。“一定一定”。(2)cant/couldnt have done对过去发生事情否定推测。对过去发生事情否定推测。“不可不可能能”。(3)neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。过去没有必要做却做了。“原来没必要做原来没必要做”。(4)ought(not)to have doneshould(not)have done(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事过去可能做了某事(可能性小可能性小)。“可能可能做了做了”。(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。过去本可能做而未做。“原来能做原来能做”。(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。愿意做某事却不能做。“原来想要做原来想要做”。44/9444共 94 页 即境活用即境活用2Oh,Im not feeling well in the stomach.I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eat解析：由解析：由just now可知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，可知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，在在should或或must之后接不定式完成式。之后接不定式完成式。must表示推测只表示推测只用于必定句中，用于必定句中，shouldnt have done表说话之前不应该表说话之前不应该做某事，但实际上却做了，含有责备口气。做某事，但实际上却做了，含有责备口气。答案：答案：C45/9445共 94 页3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).这是一个固定句式，这是一个固定句式，it可换成可换成this或或that;first可换成可换成second,third等，以表示不一样意义。等，以表示不一样意义。This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这这是他第二次单独跟她外出。是他第二次单独跟她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那将是我第二次取得该奖。那将是我第二次取得该奖。46/9446共 94 页提醒：提醒：(1)It is the first time that.后接现在完成时；后接现在完成时；It was the first time that.后接过去完成时；后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。后接现在完成时。(2)the first time可起隶属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。可起隶属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her,my heart stopped.我第一次见到她时，心脏都停顿了跳动。我第一次见到她时，心脏都停顿了跳动。(3)for the first time意为意为“第一次第一次”，单独用做状语。，单独用做状语。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次受骗了。他第一次受骗了。47/9447共 94 页 即境活用即境活用3Have you ever been here before?No.This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come解解析析：This is the first time that.之之后后从从句句需需要要用用现现在在完完成成时时态。态。答案：答案：B48/9448共 94 页4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。“withn.形形容容词词/副副词词/介介词词短短语语/分分词词/动动词词不不定定式式”这这种种结结构构在在句句中中经经常常做做状状语语，表表示示原原因因、方方式式或或伴伴随随状状态态。假假如如分分词词动动作作与与前前面面名名词词是是主主动动关关系系，用用现现在在分分词词；假假如如是是被被动动关关系系，则则用用过过去去分分词词；假假如如表表示示一一个个未未来来动动作作就就用用不不定定式式。49/9449共 94 页He lay on his back,with his eyes looking up into the sky.他躺着，眼瞅着天空。他躺着，眼瞅着天空。With his homework done,he went out to play.完成作业，他就出去玩了。完成作业，他就出去玩了。With the guide to lead us,well have no difficulty finding his house.有导游带路，我们将不费劲地找到他家。有导游带路，我们将不费劲地找到他家。50/9450共 94 页He came in,with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走了进来。他手里拿着一本书走了进来。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开着灯睡觉。他经常开着灯睡觉。51/9451共 94 页 即境活用即境活用4_ five minutes _ before the last bus left,we arrived at the station.AThere were;go BWith;to goCIt was;left DIt had;left解析：本题考查解析：本题考查with复合结构，即复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足宾语宾语补足语语”。本题用不定式做宾补表示未来动作。句意：在最终。本题用不定式做宾补表示未来动作。句意：在最终一班公交车离开前五分钟，我们到了车站。一班公交车离开前五分钟，我们到了车站。答案：答案：B52/9452共 94 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与这几个词都与“静静”相关，但它们所描述物体、场所是不一样。相关，但它们所描述物体、场所是不一样。(1)calm常指常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇静，无忧虑；镇静自天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇静，无忧虑；镇静自若若”，强调外表平静。，强调外表平静。(2)quiet表示表示“静止；宁静；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑静止；宁静；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑”，强调，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声“宁静宁静”或或“心神安逸心神安逸”。(3)still表示表示“静止不动静止不动/地地”“平静平静/地地”，突出不发出动作。，突出不发出动作。(4)silent表示表示“声音极小，缄默，寡言声音极小，缄默，寡言”。53/9453共 94 页应用应用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened,she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _，thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _