1、.词汇认知1 adj.古代;古老2 n.奖章;勋章;纪念章3 adj.魔术;有魔力4 adj.规则;定时;常规Unit 2The Olympic Gamesancientmedalmagicalregular1/514 adj.规则;定时;常规5 n.基地;依据6 n.运动员;运动选手7 adv.现今;现在8 n.责任;职责9 adj.快;快速10 adj.物理;身体11 vt.罚款12 vi.比赛,竞争13 vt.&vi.允许,认可14 vt.取代;替换regularbasisathletenowadaysresponsibilityswiftphysicalfinecompeteadmit
2、replace2/5115 v&n收费;控诉;费用16 vi.&vt.应受;值得17 也;又;还18 主管;看管19 陆续地;一个接一个地20 代表;象征21 与赛跑,撞上22 与讨价还价23 与相关chargedeserveas_wellin_chargeone_after_anotherstand_forrun_againstmake_a_bargain_with_sb.be_related_to3/51.写出以下单词改变形式1比赛;竞争v._比赛;竞争n._竞争者n._竞争adj._2取代,替换,更换 v_更换,接替者,替换品 n_3魔术,巫术 n_巫术;有魔力adj._魔术师 n_co
3、mpetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivereplacereplacementmagicmagicalmagician4/514面谈;采访n.&v_主持面试者,采访者n._参加面试者 n_ 5.规则,定时 adj._不规则adj._6物理;身体adj._身体上,肉体上adv._7希望n.&v._有希望adj._ 绝望adj._interviewinterviewerintervieweeregularirregularphysicalphysicallyhopehopefulhopeless5/518做广告;登广告v._广告n._ 登广告人n._9傻瓜n._愚弄
4、 v_愚蠢;傻adj._愚蠢 n_10允诺;答应n.&v_有希望,有前途adj._advertiseadvertisementadvertiserfoolfoolfoolishfoolishnesspromisepromising6/51用所给单词正确形式填空。1My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to_him,so we are advertising for a _.(place)2Youre _ yourself if you think its OK to smoke.Stop mak
5、ing a_of yourself.(foolish)3She was one of the 3 hundred_who competed for the only post in that company,however,she impressed all the three _in the first three minutes of the interview.(interview)replacereplacementfoolingfoolintervieweesinterviewers7/514 The young _(act)was awarded the most_(promise
6、)newcomer(最有前途新人奖)for her part of the movie.5 _ and chemistry belong to _ Science,while geography and biology belong to Natural Science.(physical)actresspromisingPhysicsPhysical8/51.翻译以下必背短语1参加;参加_2一组;一套_3也;又_4陆续地;一个接一个地_5过去经常(做某事)_6讨价还价_7为了(纪念或表示敬意)而 _take part ina set ofas well asone after another
7、used to(do sth.)make a bargainin honour of9/518允诺做某事_9实际上_10被录用_11在当代_12起主要作用 _promise to do sth.as a matter of factbe admittedin modern timesplay an important part/role in10/51 1.坦白说坦白说 一个实诚人一个实诚人 2.和和竞争竞争/竞赛竞赛 3.为为.竞赛竞赛 4.参加参加1)大型活动大型活动 2)组织组织 3)娱乐性活动娱乐性活动 4)会议会议;上学上学5.被接纳为被接纳为 6.被被.录用录用 7.一套一套 9.
8、赢得诺贝尔奖赢得诺贝尔奖 10.承诺做某事承诺做某事 11.一个接一个地一个接一个地8.运动会将要在我校召开。运动会将要在我校召开。to be honestcompete with/againstcompete for take part in join join in attend be admitted as be admitted in/into a set of win the Nobel Prize promise(sb)to do one after another an honest manA sports meeting will be held in our school.1
9、1/51 12.什么时候和在哪儿开会还没决定什么时候和在哪儿开会还没决定.13.来做某事来做某事 14.发觉发觉 15.我不相信你所说我不相信你所说.16.问问“多久多久”.回答回答 17.问问“多快多快”.回答回答 18.问问“频率频率”.回答回答19.愿意做某事愿意做某事 20.每四年每四年 21.那就是为何那就是为何22.意味着意味着 23.打算做某事打算做某事When and where to have the meeting hasnt been e on find outI dont believe what you said.How long.for sometimeHow so
10、on.in sometimeHow often.often/always would like to do.every four yearsThat is why mean doing mean to do12/51 24.我们应该找家好一点饭店吃饭。我们应该找家好一点饭店吃饭。25.这个人极难相处这个人极难相处.26.和和一样一样27.不但不但而且而且28.地湿了地湿了.昨晚一定下雨了昨晚一定下雨了.29.你一定在说谎你一定在说谎.30.他和那个医生结婚十年了他和那个医生结婚十年了.We should find a better restaurant to eat at.The man is
11、 difficult to deal with.as well as not onlybut alsoThe ground is wet.It must have rained last night.You must be telling a lie.He has been married to the doctor for ten years.13/5131 relate to/with be related to32 A marry B be/get married to A marry B to C14/511compete vi.比赛;竞争Tom competed_with/again
12、st five other athletes for the first place in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。15/51Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently,as they cannot compete_with the large ones.因为无法与大俱乐部相抗衡,最近许多小俱乐部经济上遭受了较大损失。16/515Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning.(P10)我
13、们希腊城市经常相互竞赛,为获胜这一荣誉而比赛。词语归纳compete 竞争;比赛competitor 竞赛者;选手competition 比赛;竞赛competitive 竞争compete in 在比赛中竞争compete against/with 与竞赛compete for 为而竞赛17/51 A在以下空格中填入恰当单词。As the youngest _(1)_,John had to competed _(2)_ the writing contest _(3)_30 other top students_(4)_ the annual award of writing.So he
14、must be very _(5)_so that he could win in the _(6)_.(1)competitor(2)in(3)with/against(4)for(5)competitive (6)competition18/514Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有到达他们各自项目统一标准运动员才会被接收参加奥运会。词语归纳admit(to)sth./doing sth.认可(做了)某事admit
15、sb.into/to some place 准许某人进入某地be admitted into/to 被准许进入;被录用admit sb./sth.to be 认可某人/物是be admitted as 被作为(身份)接收19/512admit vt.&vi.准许进入,允许,接纳He was_admitted_as a member of the basketball team.他被接收成为篮球队一名队员。Will you admit having_broken the window?你承不认可你打破了窗户?Only 200 children were_admitted_to/into the
16、school every year.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。20/51依据括号中提醒完成以下句子。(1)Dont be afraid_(认错)(2)She _(认可偷了那辆小车),which was quite a surprise.(3)To my great joy,my daughter _(考入了北大)(1)to admit your mistakes(2)admitted having stolen the car(3)was admitted to Beijing University21/518So even the olive wreath has been repl
17、aced.(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。探究学习 阅读以下句子,注意replace意义和搭配。(1)David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition.(替换)(2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替换)(3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?(放回原处)(4)Ive owned my car for almost ten years.This year Ill replace it
18、with a new one.(用取代)22/51 选取上述单词或短语完成以下小片段。She _(1)_(没有放回原处)the cup after using it,so it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested _(2)_(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldnt be so easy to be broken,but she said nothing could _(3)_(替换)this cup as it was made over
19、1,000 years ago.(1)didntreplace(2)replacing it with a plastic one(3)replace23/513replace vt.取代;替换;代替Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗?They are replacing the old windows with double glazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。24/514charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电 n费用;主管(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(
20、doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受管理free of charge 无偿Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will_be_charged.被发觉超出饮酒程度任何司机将会被罚款。As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge_you_for_delivery.只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。Zhou Kehua was_charged_with_murderer
21、_and_robbery before his death.周克华死前被控谋杀和抢劫。25/51选取上述词语填空。(1)Delivery(送货)is _,that is,we dont charge you for delivery.(2)He will be sent to England to face_ of armed robbery as he _ robbing a car.(3)She asked Tom _ the company and now everything in the company was _Tom.(1)free of change(2)a charge;wa
22、s charged for(3)to take charge of,in the charge of26/515deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或处罚);值得deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve to do 应该deserve doing/to be done 应该,值得The report deserves_careful_consideration.这汇报应该给予认真考虑。They didnt deserve_to win.他们不该赢。27/51He deserves_to_be_locked_up forever for wh
23、at he did.He deserves_locking_up forever for what he did.他做了这么事,应该终生监禁。deserve后接名词或doing sth.,惯用主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式被动语态,该使用方法与want,need,require相同。28/516take part in 参加;参加Who could not take_part_in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会?He could take_part_in the contest.他能参加那次竞赛。The students take_an_ac
24、tive_part_in the school activities.同学们都主动参加学校组织各项活动。29/5130/51To join the Party,he took_an_active_part_in a variety activities.为了入党,他主动参加各种活动。May I_join_in your game?我能够加入到你们游戏中吗?All the family joined me in wishing you a happy future.我们一家人都祝你未来幸福。She is sure to attend the wedding.她一定去参加婚礼。31/51B选取上述
25、单词或短语完成以下句子。(1)To gain enough credits,you need to _at least threefourths of the classes.(2)We are going mountainhiking.Would you like to _us?(3)We are having a party on wildlife protection.Would you like to _?(4)Everybody _ an active _ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake.(1)attend(2)
26、join (3)join in (4)took.part in32/517stand for 代表;象征;主张;支持stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观stand out 突出;显眼;出色stand on ones own feet 自立;不依靠他人I cant_stand_seeing young kids smoking.我看见小孩吸烟就无法忍受。Children should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会
27、自立而不是仅去依靠父母。The new symbol in the map may stand_for something we dont know quite well.地图上这个新符号可能代表某种我们不熟悉东西。33/51 1.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奥运会会旗上五环代表什么?探究学习 阅读以下句子,说出stand for 意思。(1)WHO stands for World Health Organization.(代表)(2)The sign stands for peace.(象征)(3)No
28、one stands for his point of view.(支持)34/518as well as(除之外)也;既又;不但而且;和一样This population shift is bringing problems as_well_as benefits.人口迁移既带来了好处也带来了问题。As_well_as a letter,he sent me some money.除了一封信之外,他还给我寄来了一些钱。35/51His children as well as his wife were_invited to the party.不但他太太,连他孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。(
29、高考江西卷)Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as_well_as Robert.以前她从来没见过有什么人打网球打像罗卜特那样好。36/517.a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)(每届奥运会)都有一个主要接待大楼,好几个供比赛用体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。词语辨析:as well as;as well;also;too四者均可表示 而且,另外,也,一样 之义。其中as well,
30、also,too都是副词,独立于句子之外。而as well as后面必须引出比较成份或并列成份。在英式英语中,as well使用方法与too同,位于句末。also:通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。37/51选取上述单词或短语填空(1)My sister likes apples,and she likes oranges _.(2)My sister likes oranges _apples.(3)Besides apples,my sister _ likes oranges.(1)as well/too(2)as well as (3)also38/513.and both are
31、held every four years on a regular basis.(P10)这两种运动会(夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会)都是每四年举行一次。词语归纳every two days/every other day/every second day 每两天every three years/every third year 每三年every few hours 每几个小时(few前没有冠词)on a regular basis 以定时方式on a weekly basis 按每七天一次标准on the basis of 缘由39/51选取上述短语完成以下小片段。She was chosen
32、 as chairman of the union(1)_(因为她能力)and in order to know more about the situation of the union,she decided to(2)_(定时每两个月开一次会)(1)on the basis of her ability(2)hold a meeting every second month on a regular basis40/5112.,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14),所以亚特兰大就和父亲达成协议。词语归纳bargain n&v.廉价物,协议,讨价
33、还价 make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价41/51选取上述单词或短语完成以下小片段。Yesterday Jane _(1)_ with the dealer about the price of an old vase and she got a _(2)_ at the secondhand shop,so she thought her husband often paid more than the real worth of the purchase.Returning
34、 home,she _(3)_ her husband:he should try to earn more money and Jane should decide what to buy and how much they could offer.(1)bargained(2)bargain (3)made a bargain with42/511I lived in what_you_call_“Ancient_Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说“古希腊”。我曾经写过很多年
35、前奥林匹克运动会情况。知识提炼what 引导宾语从句。句式仿写这就是我们称之谓机器人东西。This is what_we_call robot.43/512No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!知识提炼nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语。句式仿写我从未出过国,他也没出过国。I have never been abroad,neither/nor_has_he.44/513This is important because the_more you spe
36、ak English,the_better your English will become.这很主要,因为你说英语越多,你英语水平就越好。知识提炼“the比较级,the比较级”意为“越就越”。句式仿写你越努力,你学得就越好。The_harder you work,the_better youll learn.45/514Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承接权竞争跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。知识提炼句子使用了同级比较:as muc
37、h competition.as.,比较双方是to host the Olympics与to win Olympic medals.句式仿写他长不像他弟弟那样高。He_is_not_as_tall_as_his_brother.46/511I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说“古希腊”。我曾经写过很多年前奥林匹克运动会情况。what 引导句子what you call“Ancient Greece”在句中作了live
38、 in宾语。相当于汉语中“”字结构,表示“事”。what 在宾语从句中担当了call 宾语。此句能够转化成为一个定语从句:I lived in a place which you call“Ancient Greece”We reached what was now called America.我们抵达了现在被叫作美洲地方。I cant follow what you said.我不明白你所说。47/512No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!其它国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!(1)句子结构为:nor/n
39、either系动词/助动词/情态动词主语。此句型是一个倒装句,意为“也不”,用于否定陈说句之后,说明后者情况与前者相同。(2)用“so助动词主语”结构,表示必定陈说句之后说明后者情况与前者相同,so it is with sb./it is the same with sb.某人也是这么。so it is with sb./it is the same with sb.结构陈说两种或两种以上情况,既可用于必定,也可用于否定。48/51(3)“否定词助动词主语”是惯用倒装句式,惯用词:not,never,no,nowhere,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,ra
40、rely等。If you wont go,neither/nor will I.假如你不去,我也不去。He dont know about it.Nor do I.他不了解这件事,我也不了解。He never went again,and nor did he write to apologize.他再也没去过,也没有写信道歉。He disliked the film,and so did I.他不喜欢这部电影,我也是。49/51.重点句型5That is why they are called the Winter Olympics.这就是运动会被叫做冬奥会原因。句型That is why.这就是为何;这就是原因50/51(1)这就是我来参加比赛原因。_(2)这就是为何运动员必须到达大家认可标准原因。_(1)This is why Im here to join in the competition.(2)This is why all the competitors must reach the agreed standard.51/51