2017宾语从句复习公开课课件.ppt

The Object Clause1一一 宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念二宾语从句连接词二宾语从句连接词 三宾语从句语序三宾语从句语序四宾语从句时态变化四宾语从句时态变化学习目标学习目标2The girl says that_.Halloween is a fun festival.根据图片补全句子。根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1Halloween is a fun festival.3He says that_.its so hot.Its so hot.4I wonder_.if she likes ringsDoes she like rings?5 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一、什么 是宾语从句？试比较6引导陈述句：引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等等7 连接词连接词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。省略。我听说他一小时后回来。我听说他一小时后回来。he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。他说他非常想念我们。He said(that)he missed us very much.I hear(that)8 连接词连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：whether,if 有有“是否是否”的含义，在从句的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us we_ are ready for the final exam.if/whether 9连接词连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2：只用：只用whether不用不用if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。1.whether 与与 or not 连用，而连用，而if不行。不行。2.在介词后用在介词后用whether而不用而不用if.3.动词不定式前用动词不定式前用whether而不用而不用if.1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.whetherwhetherwhether10 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁谁 谁谁的的 什什么时么时候候 什什么么地方地方 哪哪一一个个 为为什什么么 什什么么 whowhen wherewhich whosewhywhatHow longHow far How oftenHow soon How oldHow tall 多长时间多长时间多远多远多久一次多久一次多久多久多大了多大了多高多高11 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句从句1.Can you tell me_ he is.（他在哪儿他在哪儿）2.Could you tell me _ I can get to the station.（我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）3.Please tell me we will have a meeting.（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen 121.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who3.She doesnt know_ back or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.what4.I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.A.whether B.which C.what D.when5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A.what B.when C.why D.howCBAAA小试牛刀小试牛刀13 将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.Do you know China?2.Did you finish your homework?3.Is he your teacher?4.Can you speak English?宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主主语在前，谓语在后语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。三三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序I know China.You finished your homework.He is your teacher.You can speak English.14把下列句子加上I wonder，变成宾语从句1.Do you know China?2.Did you finish your homework?3.Is he your teacher?4.Can you speak English?I wonder whetherif you know China.I wonder whetherif you finished your homework.I wonder whetherif he is your teacher.I wonder whetherif you can speak English.15高频考点宾语从句的时态高频考点宾语从句的时态要用要用相应相应 的过去时态的过去时态一般过去时一般过去时可以用所需要的任何一种可以用所需要的任何一种时态时态一般现在时或一般将来时一般现在时或一般将来时宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态主句的时态主句的时态Note:1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理客观真理时，时，仍然用仍然用一般现在时一般现在时;2.当主句用当主句用could或或would表委婉语气时，表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态从句用自己所需要的时态。1617四四.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last term.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。182.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。应的过去的某一种时态。1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)he_ to Hong Kong.2)he_ sick.3)he_ a book.4)he_He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 19 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。时态。He told me(that)summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比20Practise makes perfectPractise makes perfect211.She said that she _ (be)right.2.She said that she _(will)fly to America in a week.3.The teacher said that the moon_(move)around the sun.4.She said that she _ (finish)her homework already.5.I wonder where they _(go)tomorrow.waswouldmoveshad finishedwill go22五、五、23破解绝招：1.翻译句子，利用排除法。翻译句子，利用排除法。2.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序（无助动词（无助动词dodoesdid）3.看时态。看时态。若主句是若主句是一般现在时一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。，从句各种时态都可以。若主句是若主句是一般过去时一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）（真理，客观事实除外）241.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?(2010，河北)A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought it D.where did you buy it2.Jenny is on holiday now.I wonder _.(2011，河北)A.when she will come back B.when she came back C.when will she come back D.when did she came backCA253.Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow _.(2012，河北)A.what they say B.what they said C.which they say D.which they said4.If you cant find the place.I will show you .(2013，河北)A.what it isB.what it wasC.where it is D.where it was5.I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _(2014，河北)Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the matchACC266.Could you tell me _?Talking about festivals.(2015，河北)A.how they are playingB.what they are doingC.where theyare doingD.why they are practicing7.Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cant decide_.(2016，河北)A.where I m goingB.how Im goingC.why Im goingD.when Im goingBB278.(2016河南河南35)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked _Awhy I am so happy todayBwhat shall I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after school Dif I could go to the movies with him tonightD289.(2016北京，北京，30)Can you tell me_?He lives in Shanghai Awhere Mark lives Bwhere does Mark live Cwhere Mark lived Dwhere did Mark liveA2910.(2016辽宁沈阳，辽宁沈阳，8)Tom was not listening carefully,so he failed to hear_.Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher said Cwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher sayA3011.(2015南京南京)I saw David in the teachers office this morningDo you know _he was there?He went there to hand in his homework Ahow Bwhether Cwhen DwhyD3112(2015盐城盐城)In the UK，a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _ Awhether has she got married Bhow old is she CWhere she does come Dhow much she weighsD3213.(2015泰州泰州)Could you tell me_?Sometimes，if I have time Ahow often you go to see a film Bhow long you do your homework Chow much time you spend on your hobbies Dhow soon will you go to see your grandparentsA33(2015苏州苏州)Excuse me，could you tell me _?In five minutes Ahow soon will the film begin Bhow soon the film will begin Chow long the film has been on Dhow long has the film been onB34宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素连接词连接词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变六六.本课小结本课小结35知识升华知识升华1.学习宾从三要素学习宾从三要素:时态语序引导词时态语序引导词.2.时态主从要呼应时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意从句时态随句意;主句若为过去时主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去从句时态变过去;语序要用陈述序语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句切莫照搬疑问句.363.That 连接陈述句连接陈述句,省与不省没关省与不省没关系系;从句若表从句若表“是否是否”时时,if,whether 均可以均可以;特殊问句特殊问句作宾作宾语语,一定要用陈述序一定要用陈述序;宾从表达是宾从表达是真真理理,一般现在代过去一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢三个问题须记牢,切莫丢东忘了西切莫丢东忘了西.知识升华知识升华371.我相信我能飞。2.我知道他是一名学生。3.我想知道我是否能成功。4.爸爸同意我明天去野炊。5.你能告诉我怎样到车站吗？38Thanks39