初中英语中国传统文化名词总结.docx

1.腊八节 The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival.
2.除夕 New Year's Eve
3.春节 The Spring Festival
4.元宵节 Lantern Festival
5.清明节 Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day
6.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
7.七夕节 Double Seventh Festival
8.中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
9.重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
10.春联 Spring Festival Couplets
11.拜年 Pay a New Year Call
12.鲁菜 Shandong Cuisine
13.川菜 Sichuan cuisine
14.粤菜 Guangdong cuisine
15.湘菜 Hunan cuisine
16.淮扬菜 Huaiyang cuisine
17.春卷 spring roll
18.粽子 zongzi/rice dumpling
19.月饼 moon cake
20.馄饨wonton/Chinese dumpling soup
21.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
22.豆浆 soybean milk
23.馒头mantou/steamed bun
24.火锅 hot pot
25.麻辣烫 spicy hot pot
26.炸酱面 noodles with soybean paste
27.拉面 Lamian noodles
28.豆腐 Doufu/bean curd
29.米线 rice noodles
30.白酒 liquuor and spirits
31.米酒 rice wine
32.糕点 cakes and pastries
33.《史记》The historical Records
34.《诗经》The book of Songs
35.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
36.《论语》The Analects of Confucius
37.《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms
38.《水浒传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
39.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the Wesst/journey to the West
40.《红楼梦》A dream in Red Mansions/The story of the Stone
41.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
42.《三字经》Three-Character Scripture
43.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
44.长城The Great Wall
45.秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
46.兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors
47.敦煌莫高窟 Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang
48.鼓楼 drum-tower
49.故宫 the Forbbidden City/the Palace Museum
50.天坛 Temple of Heaven
51.西湖 West Lake
52.日月潭 Sun-moon Lake/Riyuetan Pool
53.明十三陵 the Ming Tombs
54.苏州园林 Suzhou Garden(s)
55.太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony
56.养心殿 Hall of Mental Cultivation
57.乾清宫 Palace of Heavenly Purity
58.慈宁宫Hall of Consolation of Mothers
59.御花园 the Imperial Garden
60.四大发明 the four great inventionsof ancient China
61.火药 gunpower
62.印刷术 printing/art of printing
64.造纸术 papermaking technology
64.指南针 compass
65.中国结 Chinese knot
66.青铜器 bronze ware
67.瓷器 China/porcelain
68.刺绣 embroidery
69.中药 TCM/traditional Chinese medicine
70.唐三彩 Tang Tri-color Glazed Ceramics
71.剪纸 paper cuttings
72.中国画 Chinese paintings
73.丝织品 silk fabrics/silks
74.景泰蓝 Cloisonne
75.四合院 courtyard
76.京剧 Peking opera
77.皮影戏 shadow puppets
78.太极 Tai Chi
79.对口相声 cross talk
80.杂技 acrobatics
81.中国武术 Chinese martial arts/Kung Fu
82.越剧 Yue Opera
83.唐装 Tang suit
84.旗袍 cheongsam
85.古筝 Chinese zither
86.二胡 erhu
87.甲骨文 oracle bone script
88.世袭制度 hereditary system
89.朝代 dynasty
90.战国时期 the Warring States Period
91.三国 the Three Kingdons
92.秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin
93.皇太后 Empress Dowager
94.士大夫 scholar-officials/literati and officialdom(in feudal China)
95.诸侯 seigneur
96.宰相 prime minister(in feudal China)
97.西域 the Western Regions
98.武侠小说 martial arts novel
99.八股文 stereotyped writing/the eight-part essay
100.五言绝句 five-character quatrain
101.七言律诗 seven-character quatrain
102.朦胧诗misty poetry
103.诗人poet
104.六艺 six classic arts
105.民间艺术 folk art
106.中国文学 Chinese literature
107.中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
108.古装片 costume film
109.国画 Chinese painting
110.儒学 Confucianism
111.孔子 Confucius
112.孟子 Mencius
113.法家 Legalism
114.墨家 Mohism
115.孝顺 filial piety
116.中庸 Doctrine of the Mean
117.神话 mythology
118.玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor
119.美猴王 Hansome Monkey King
120.才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies