小学英语易错知识大汇总.docx

Preposition Use介词用法1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。Let me help youto doyour work.Let me help youwithyour work.2. 我建议你去休个长假。I recommend youtotake a long vacation.I recommendthatyou take a long vacation.3. 过来。Cometo here.Comehere.4. 太阳从东方升起。The sun risesfromthe East.The sun risesinthe East.5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。The thief got infromthe window.The thief got inthroughthe window.6. 让我们从第10页开始。Lets beginfrompage 10.Lets beginat(on)page 10.7. 我耐心有限。There is a limitinmy patience.There is a limittomy patience.8. 请在白线内等待。Please waitinsidethe white line.Please waitbehindthe white line.9. 你家房子买了火险吗？Is your house insuredforfire?Is your house insuredagainstfire?10. 我没地方住。I have no house tolive.I have no house tolive in.11. 脸好脏！照照镜子。What a dirty face! Lookatthe mirror.What a dirty face! Lookinthe mirror.12. 这是我房间门钥匙。This is the keyofmy room.This is the keytomy room.13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。I am going to take a two-year courseofEnglish.I am going to take a two-year courseinEnglish.14. 末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！The last bus leaves at eleven oclock. Itsabouteleven now, Hurry!The last bus leaves at eleven oclock. Itsnearly(almost)eleven now, Hurry!15. 把手从电线末端挪开。Leaveyour hand fromthe end of the wire.Let go ofthe end of the wire.16. 靠右走。Keepthe right.Keepto the right.17. 不关你的事。It isnot of onlyyour business.It isnone ofyour business.Conjunction Use连词用法1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。Different fromme, she is proficient in English.Unlikeme, she is proficient in English.2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。Lend me some money,for instance500 dollars, Monika.Lend me some money,say500 dollars, Monika.3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。 I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so Igave up to go.I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so Igave up the idea.4. 我就是这样做的。This isthe way howI did it.This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。There was a traffic accident on my way here.Itis why I was late.There was a traffic accident on my way here.Thatis why I was late.6. 他们不理解我的想法。hey didnt understandmy mind.They didnt understandwhat I was thinking.7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。Neither they nor Iareto blame for this mistake.Neither they nor Iamto blame for this mistake.Adverb Use副词用法1. 去哪儿都行。Anywherewill do.Any placewill do.2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。The general meeting is scheduled to be heldthis afternoon at three.The general meeting is scheduled to be heldat three this afternoon.3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。She ran into her boyfriendyesterday morning in Fair Avenue.She ran into her boyfriendin Fair Avenue yesterday morning.4. 不要对我抱太多期望。Dont expectmetoo much.Dont expecttoo much from (of) me.5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。Give me money, if youhave.Give me money, if youhave any.6. 他待我十分友好。He treated me veryfriendly.He treated mein a friendly way.Verb Use动词用法1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。This is where youmistake.This is where youare mistaken.2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。My brother has been busyin preparingfor his final examination.My brother has been busypreparingfor his final examination.想学习更多英语知识，请关注小学英语xscyy3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。Laura has spent half a day toreviseher lessons.Laura has spent a half dayrevisingher lessons.4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。I am used towatchtelevision with the light on.I am used towatchingtelevision with the light on.5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。After dinner, my mother suggestedto gofor a walk.After dinner, my mother suggestedgoingfor a walk.6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。The government is considering the possibilityto builda new airport in London.The government is considering the possibilityof buildinga new airport in London.7. 他的新书将大卖。His new book willbe sold well.His new book willsell well.8. 我有很多活要干。I have a lot of workto be done.I have a lot of workto do.9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。The children werevery dangerousas the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.The children werein great dangeras the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.Word Choice单词选择1. 你的外套破了。Your coat isbroken.Your coat istorn.2. 总之苏珊没犯错。Susan didnt make afaultanyway.Susan didnt make amistakeanyway.3. 能借你电话用下吗？May Iborrowyour phone?May Iuseyour phone?4. 他有所好转。Hebecomesbetter.Hegotbetter.5. 外面天还亮。It was stillbrightoutside.It was stilllightoutside.6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。Commonstudents in U.S. dont wear a uniform.Theaveragestudents in U.S. dont wear a uniform.7. 这道色拉是谁做的？Whocookedthis salad?Whomadethis salad?8. 让我给你把把脉。Let meexamineyour pulse.Let mefeelyour pulse.9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。Iforgetmy hat in the house.Ileftmy hat in the house.10. 你上过大学吗？Did youattendcollege?Did yougo tocollege?11. 他的体温降下来了。His temperaturewentdown.His temperaturecamedown.12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。Todays newspapershashis articles on HongKong.Todays newspaperscarrieshis articles on HongKong.13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。Youllhave a coldif you sleep with your window open.Youllcatch a coldif you sleep with your window open.14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。I visited herillmother in the hospital.I visited hersickmother in the hospital.15. 她是第一名。Shewasfirst prize.Shetookfirst prize.16. 他失去意识很长时间了。Helost consciousnessfor a long time.Hewas unconsciousfor a long time.17. 他创造了世界纪录。Hemadea world record.Heseta world record.18. 她婚姻幸福。Hermarriagewas happy.Hermarried lifewas happy.19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。Ill visit mynative placefor the first time in ten years this summer.Ill visit mybirth placefor the first time in ten years this summer.20. 这个座位有人吗？Is this seatempty?Is this seattaken?21. 我看他面熟。Iknow his face.Iknow himby sight.22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。My watchdoesnt move at all. I must get it checked up.My watchisnt running, I must get it checked up.写出完全形式：1.whos=who is 2.shes =she is3.hes = he is 4.whats = what is5. wheres= where is 6.were =we are7.youre = you are 8.thats = that is9. Im = I am 10. isnt = is not11.arent = are not 12.theyre = they are13.dont = do not 14.lets = let us15. cant =can not 16. its =it is17. Ive =I have 18. Id =I would19. hasnt =has not写出下列单词的复数形式：1.bus buses 2.box boxes3.glass glasses 4.class classes5.watch watches 6.mango mangoes7.firefly fireflies 8.sheep sheep9.people people 10.man men11.woman women 12.apple apples13.family families 14.library libraries15.baby babies 16.boy boys17.toy toys 18.child children19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries21.horse horse 22.policeman policemen23.dress dresses 24. fish fish25.tooth teeth 26.country countries27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies29.me us 30.building buildings31. cloth clothes 32. this these33. that those 34.circle circles35.story stories反义词或对应词：1.same different2.new old3.old young4.short long5.big small6.tall short7.yes no8.open close9.hot cold10.here there11.sit stand12.up down13.thin fat14.father mother15.right wrong16.black white17.this that18.these those19.boy girl20. grandfathergrandmother21.man woman22.husband wife23.auntuncle24.brothersister25. he she26. left right27. gocome28.nurse doctor29. good bad30. minus plus31. his her32. busy free33. hand foot34. legs arms近义词：1. desk table2. like love3. often usually4. start begin5. great good同音词：1. to too 、 two2. right write3. no know4. for four5. hear here6. I eye7. see (C) sea8. son sun9. be (B) bee10. there their11. U you12. Y why13. by buy 、 bye14. pair pear15. R are16. whose whos17. aunt arent现在分词：1. swim ( 现在分词 ) swimming 2. come( 现在分词 ) coming3. dance (-ing形式) dancing 4. ski (-ing形式) skiing5. sit (-ing形式) sitting 6. fly (-ing形式) flying7. stay (-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式) travelling9. cry (-ing形式) crying 10. play (-ing形式) playing11. listen (-ing形式) listening 12. collect (-ing形式) collecting13. make (-ing形式) making 14. take (-ing形式) taking15. write (-ing形式) writing 16. read(-ing形式) reading17. clean (-ing形式) cleaning 18. sing (-ing形式) singing19. sweep (-ing形式) sweeping 20. run (-ing形式) running综合：1. study (第三人称单数) studies2. students(名词所有格)students3. sister(名词所有格)sisters4. two(序数词) second5. have(第三人称单数) has6. cat (名词所有格) cats7. Tom(名词所有格) Toms8.teacher(动词) teach9. cry(第三人称单数) cries10.Nancy(名词所有格) Nancys11. can(否定式) cant12. good(比较级)better13.catch(第三人称单数) catches14. wash (第三人称单数)washes15. quickly(形容词) quick16. visit(名词) visitor17. China(形容词) Chinese18. French(名词) France19. quiet(副词) quietly20. one(序数词) first21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks22. do(第三人称单数) does23. beautifully(形容词) beautiful24. many (比较级) more25. Australian(名词) Australia26. brush(第三人称单数) brushes27. work(名词)worker