资源描述
01
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
be able to do sth 能做某事
What about ...? ……怎么样？
How about ...? ……怎么样？
be about to do sth 正要做某事
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
absent from 缺席……
by accident 偶然；意外地
act as 担任；充当；起……作用
act out 把……表演出来；将……付诸行动
take action 采取行动
be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃
add to 增加；增添
add up 把……加起来
add up to 合计达
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
take advantage of 利用
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
afford to do sth 承担得起做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I m afraid 恐怕；很遗憾
after all 毕竟；终究再
again and again 再三地；反复地
at the age of 在……岁时
long (long) ago 很久以前
a long time ago 很久以前
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on 对……达成一致
agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等）
agree with 同意；赞同（意见等）
come alive 活泼起来；生动起来
all in all 总而言之
in all 总共
not at all 根本不；一点也不；不客气
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
It’s all right. 没事的；没关系
That’s all right. 没关系。/ 不用谢。
leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人
leave / let sth alone 不要动某物
along with 与…一起
be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气
be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相；彼此
anything but 决不；根本不
the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝
arrive at 到达（小地点）
arrive in 到达（大地点）
as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物
as if 似乎；好像
as though 似乎；好像
as to sth 关于某事
as ... as ... 像……一样……
not as / so ... as ... 不像……一样……
ask sb to do sth 请求做某事
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
attract attention of 吸引……的注意
draw attention to 吸引对……的注意
pay attention to 注意
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
02
back to back 背靠背
be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事
be bad for 对……有害
there be 有
because of 因为；由于
go to bed 上床睡觉
get out of bed 起床
make the bed 铺床
before long 不久
long before 很早以前
begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事
to begin with 首先；第一
at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候
at the beginning of 在……开始
believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在
believe it or not 信不信由你
at best 顶多；充其量
do / try one’s best 尽力而为
it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的
had better (not) 最好(不要)
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
between you and me [口语]你我私下说说
in between 在中间
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
give birth to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)
a bit of 一点儿；稍微
a bit of a 有点儿
quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）
blow down 刮倒
blow out 吹灭
blow up 给……吹气
on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上
go boating 去划船
body language 体态语
be bored with 对……感到厌倦
be born in 出生于
borrow ... from … 从……借……
both ... and ... 两个都；既……又……
a bottle of 一瓶……
at the bottom of 在……底部
from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地
a bowl of 一碗……
break one’s word 食言
broke a promise 违背诺言
break the world record 打破世界纪录
break away（from) 离开 (……)；脱离 (……)
break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障；分解
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break off 中断
break out 突然爆发
break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂
take / have a break 休息一下
have breakfast 吃早餐
bring about 引起；造成
bring along 带来
bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring in 引入
bring out 把……拿出来；使表现出
bring up 抚养；养育；提出 (供讨论)
broken English 蹩脚的英语
build on 建立在……之上；以……为基础
build up 逐步建立；增强
be of medium / average build 中等身材
burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁
burn off 烧掉；消耗 (能量)
get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽车
take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车
catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共汽车
wait for a bus 等公共汽车
do business 做生意
on business (因公) 出差
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
03
a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事
call back 回电话
call off 取消
call on / upon 号召；要求
call up 打电话给
make a call 打电话
answer a call 接电话
a summer camp 夏令营
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？
take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
care about sth 注意
care about sb 关心；关怀
care for 照顾；照料
be careful about / of / with 当心……
be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事
be careless about / with 对……粗心大意
carry on 继续进行；开展
carry out 执行；实行
catch a cold 感冒
be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇
catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）
cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事
in the center of 在……中间
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握
chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会
chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性
by chance 碰巧；意外地
change (from ...) to / into … （从……）变成……
change ... into / to … 把……变成……
change sth with sb 与某人交换某物
change … for … 用……交换……
check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到
check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院）
check out 调查；核实；结账离开
cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来
have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)
make a choice 作选择
choose from 从……挑选
choose to do sth 选择做某事
choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作……
go to the cinema 去电影院
have a class 上课
in / after class 课上 / 课下
clean up (把……) 打扫干净
clear up (天气) 转晴；清理
close down 关闭；停业
be close to 靠近……
be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事
come to do sth 来做某事
come across 偶然遇到；碰见
come along 跟着来；出现
come back 回来
come by 顺路拜访
come down 下来；下降
come from 出生于；来自；产自
come in 进来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出来；出版；发行
come out of 从……出来
come over 来访；拜访
come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某事
it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常见
have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……共同之处
communicate with 与……交流
compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较
give / have / hold a concert 举办音乐会
in conclusion 最后；总之
in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的 / 糟糕的状态
connect ... to / with / and 把……与……连接起来 / 联系起来
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider ... (as / to be) ... 认为……是……
continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事
be in control of 控制……；管理……
lose control of / over 对……失去控制；无法控制住……
out of control 不受控制；失去控制
take control of 控制；支配
under control 受控制；受支配
cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 冷静；(使) 平静
(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临
cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱
cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事
count down 倒计时；倒数
in the country 在乡下
a couple of 一对；几个
courage to do sth 做某事的勇气
of course (not) 当然 (不)
be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……
cry out 大声叫喊
get / have one’s hair cut 理发
cut down 砍倒：减少；缩减
cut in line 插队
cut off 切掉；切断
cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
cut up 切碎；割碎
04
in danger (of) 处于 (……的) 危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
be a danger to 对……是个威胁
be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的
it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危险的
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 最新的
date back to 追溯到；远在……年代
all day (long) 一整天
(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地
day after day 日复一日地
day by day 一天天地；逐日地
one day (过去或将来的) 某一天
some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天
the other day 前几天；前不久
these days 现在；如今
to this day 至今
a great / good deal 大量；很多
a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的
a big deal 没什么大不了的；重要的事情
deal with 处理；对付；应付
decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide on / upon 决定；选定
make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
depend on 依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于
It / That (all) depends 那得看情况
develop into 发展成
with the development of 随着……的发展
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低
die from 死于
die of 死于
die out 灭绝；消失
make a difference 有影响；有作用
be different from 与……不同
It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)
have dinner 吃饭
in the direction of 朝着……方向
disagree with 不同意……；与……意见不一致
discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
have a discussion about 讨论……
dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
divide sth into 把某物分成……
do with 处置
do without 没有……也行；将就
have something to do with 与……有关
(from) door to door 挨家挨户地
out of doors 在户外；露天
no doubt 无疑；很可能
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
dream about / of 梦见……
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
dress up (给……) 穿上盛装；(给……) 乔装打扮
drive away 驱车离开；赶跑
drop by 顺便访问
drop in 顺便走访
drop off 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车
drop out (of) 退学; 辍学
dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸
on duty 值班
05
each other 互相；彼此
be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听
turn a deaf ear 不愿听
on earth 究竟；到底
it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易
take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急
eat out 外出就餐
eat up 吃完；耗尽
educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事
physical education (P.E.) 体育
either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的尽头
by the end of 到……末为止
come to an end 告终；结束；完结
in the end 最后；终于
end in 以……结尾；以……告终
end up 最终处于；最终成为
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快
enough to do sth 足够做某事
enter ... into ... 把……输入到……
even if / though 即使；虽然
even so 尽管如此；即使那样
in the evening 在晚上
ever since 自从；从……以后
every day 每天
be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切
take an exam 参加考试
pass an exam 通过考试
for example 例如
except for 除了……外；除去
be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋
be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋
excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事
excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉
do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动
do exercises 做体操；做练习
expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事
explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）
express oneself 表达自己的感情 / 思想
in sb’s eyes 在某人看来
keep an eye on 照看；注意
06
face to face 面对面地；面对着地
in the face of 面对；不顾
lose face 丢脸；失面子
make faces / a face 做鬼脸
as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact 事实上；实际上
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fall from 从……落下
fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌
fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
How far…? ……多远？
as far as 到……那么远；一直到
as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far 迄今为止
for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事
fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事
feed on 以……为食
feed … with 用……喂……
feed … to 喂……给……
feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事
feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事
feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束
feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事
have a fever 发烧
a few 几个；少数
quite a few 相当多
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗
fight back 反击
fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）
fill in / out 填充；填写
fill up (使) 充满；装满
find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物
find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事
find out 查明；弄清 (情况)
finish doing sth 做完某事
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……
for the first time 初次；第一次
at first 起先；开始的时候
come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的
first of all 首先；第一
put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位
be fit to do 适合做某事
be fit for 适合……
fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应
fix up 修理好
as follows 如下
at the foot of 在……脚下；在……末尾
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
be free to do sth 自行做某事
free from / of 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的
set ... free 使获得自由；释放
be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好
be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处
in front of 在……前面；在……面前
in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部
(be) full of 充满……的；富于……的
for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地
have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴
make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑
in future 今后
in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来
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