中考语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编附答案.doc

中考语法知识非谓语动词的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.Amanaged to helpBtried to helpCsucceeded to helpDtried helping2_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares3 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke4People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCtouchingDto touch5Your English will be better if you practice _ English for an hour every day.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDto speaking6The workers are made _ ten hours a day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked7The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing8Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting9An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.AachievingBachieveCto achieveDto achieving10How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.ApreparedBpreparingCto prepareDto preparing11Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying12 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats great. I tried _ the baby up.Ano wakingBdont wakeCto not wakeDnot to wake13_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating14The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice singingBpracticed singingCto practice singingDto practice sing15In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit16_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken17China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving18My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living19During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in20There _ a group of people _on the beach.Ais, lyingBare, lyingChave, laidDhas,lie21I like watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking22There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed23My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes_. Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked; reducingBto check; reducingCchecked; to reduceDchecking; to reduce24Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing25The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; asBwritten; forCwritten; asDwritten; to26Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing27The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave28Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended29It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.Aread, writtenBto read, writtenCreading, to writeDto read, to write30I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed31I think his advice is of great . Its well worth .Avalue, takingBvalue, to takeCvaluable, to takeDvaluable, taking32Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing33The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.AproduceBproducedCproducerDproducing34A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death35Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair36_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as37I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astaying; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go38The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to39How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing40The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth_ .Ato watchBwatchingCwatchesDwatch41The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped42Nowadays students have more time to practice _ English after class.AspeakBspokeCspeakingDto speak43Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying44 Baby, would you mind _ me cook the fish? Of course not. I cant wait _ it!Ahelp; tasteBhelping; tasteChelp; to tasteDhelping; to taste45Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.AseeBseeingCseesDsaw46When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, _ for my favourite song.AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDso that wait47Sue practices_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCto playDplaying48I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched49-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? - As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .AwritesBdoes writingCis writingDdoes write50The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to51He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live52I dont mind_ in such a small room .Ato liveBto livingClivingDlive53（题文）The manager is used to _the computer to check e-mails every morning.Aturn on Bturning on Cturn off Dturning off54-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring55 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring56 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see57I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax58My father often _ 15 minutes _ newspaper every night.Aspend;readBspend; readingCspends;readsDspends; reading59Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth _ . You must go and see it.OK. Im going to take my daughter to watch it.Ato be watchedBbeing watchedCto watchDwatching60In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.AwearBworeCwearingDworn【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？当然不介意。考查mind的用法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，后面跟动词的ing形式。故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定用法。故填B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？万事俱备，我都准备好了。考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。12D解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才没听见你进来。 那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。13C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice后跟动名词作宾语，即：practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。17C解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。18C解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doingsth贡献一生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式to live。故选C。19A解析：A【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。点睛：与put有关的短语put away把收拾好put down写下，放下put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，上演，增重put out扑灭，熄灭put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿put sth to good use好好利用20B解析：B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。考点：there be句型的主谓一致点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。21A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。22D解析：D【详解】句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。23A解析：A【详解】句意：这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for因而出名；be well known to被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。26C解析：C【详解】句意：怀特老师给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing现在分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。27A解析：A【详解】句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。31A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；taking接受，动名词；to take动词不定式。第一句话使用了句型be of+抽象名词，相当于be+形容词，故先排除C和D；第二个空使用了句型be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故应选A。32C解析：C【详解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。33B解析：B【详解】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer生产者；producing现在分词/动名词。主语The rubbish是动作produce的承受者，使用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found _”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。35A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to