英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析.doc

英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved2Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying3Dont forget _ the door when you leave here.AlockBlockingCto lockDlocked4I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry5-Why hasnt the doctor stopped _ lunch? -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have; to saveBto have; savingChaving; savingDhaving; to save6There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping7My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved8I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talkBwhen to talkCwho to talk toDwhen to talk to9An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.AachievingBachieveCto achieveDto achieving10How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.ApreparedBpreparingCto prepareDto preparing11Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave12I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save13_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating14Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play15She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tellBtellingCto talkDtalking16 Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors. Yeah, and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to; protectBallow to; protectingCbe allowed to; protectingDallow to; protected17Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, howBhow, howCwhat a, whatDhow, what18Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam19What do you think of the action movie Mulan?It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in the army.Ato fightBfightingCfightsDfought20Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play21To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing22_for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.AKnowingBTo knowCKnownDTo have known23 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay24Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising25My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.ARepairingBto repairCrepairDrepaired26There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed27Dont you think your hair is too long?Yes. I am going to have it _ soon.AcutBcutsCcuttingDto cut28A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called29What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare takenBtakenCare takingDwere taken30I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed31I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going32Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks33Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _ by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.AwroteBto writeCwritingDwritten34The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting35The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.Aleft Bleaving Cleaves Dhas left36Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade37The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.AproduceBproducedCproducerDproducing38The computer doesnt work. Lets have it _ tomorrow.ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDwill repair39Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair40The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed41Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend42I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astaying; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go43The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth_ .Ato watchBwatchingCwatchesDwatch44Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign45The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped46What happened to Lucy? I saw her _ in her seat just now.She failed in the final exam. Lets go to cheer her up.AcryingBto cryCcriedDto be crying47Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote, teachingBdevoting, teachingCdevoting, teachDto devote, teach48Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming49All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built50When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought51You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see52_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing53Do you mind beside you, sir? . I alone to enjoy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting54-Would you mind basketball here? Im writing a report.-Sorry. Well go and play it on the playground.Aplaying Bnot playing Cto play Dnot to play55We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending56-You have to work very hard in your job, dont you?-Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard.Aused to work Bam used to workCam used work Dam used to working57My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed58_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.APlantedBPlantsCPlantDPlanting59Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying60The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot to move; arent used toBnot moving; didnt use toCnot to move; didnt use toDnot moving; arent used to【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）2B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情还未做，故选C。4D解析：D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ 因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to的宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要的时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不知道该和谁谈谈”，故选C。【点睛】解答这类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中的动词是否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以表达为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因为when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to的宾语，即whom to talk to。9C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？万事俱备，我都准备好了。考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。本题考查cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。cant wait后面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。17C解析：C【解析】句意：你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意结构，可知选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。19A解析：A【解析】句意：你认为功夫电影木兰怎么样？它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 现在分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗，不定时表示目的，故选A。20D解析：D【详解】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。21A解析：A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。22C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有在做着某事；故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch.doing观看在做，据题意故选D。考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。25D解析：D【详解】句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。27A解析：A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。28A解析：A【详解】句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表示“被称为高志晓的快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：图书馆展出什么？一些在长城上拍的照片。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。