初三英语非谓语单词练习题含答案含答案.doc

初三英语非谓语单词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in2We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help3Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth _ . You must go and see it.OK. Im going to take my daughter to watch it.Ato be watchedBbeing watchedCto watchDwatching4Your English will be better if you practice _ English for an hour every day.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDto speaking5_ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.APushBTo pushCPushingDHaving pushed6Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign7The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects8The workers are made _ ten hours a day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked9The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing10Why are you so excited today?Because we were told a school trip this weekend.AhavingBhaveCto haveDhad11I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save12My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than13Fans all over the country are talking about _ this football team has never won any match and _ to do with it.Awhether; howBwhy; howCwhether; whatDwhy; what14Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished _ it last summer vacation.AreadBreadingCto readDreads15_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating16I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed17She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tellBtellingCto talkDtalking18energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved19一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting20Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising21Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing22The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved23My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved24How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.ApreparedBpreparingCto prepareDto preparing25-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs26At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo27What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited28Farmers depend on good weather _ their crops.AgrowBto growCgrowingDto growing29Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move30When I got back home I saw a note on the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”Asay Bsays Cto say Dsaying31To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade32The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed33I think middle school students should not get their hair _.AcolorBcolorsCcoloredDcoloring34My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing35The details the teachers asks to pay attention to _ our English are very important.Ato improveBimproveCimprovingDimproved36Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBstaying upCstay outDstaying out37Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending38I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going39The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDfollows40These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look afterBbeing looked afterChaving looked afterD looking after41David practices_ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play42Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty _ myself clearly.AexpressBto expressCexpressingDto be expressed43I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing44_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.ATake; itBTo take; thatCTaking; itDTake; that45（题文） .- Shall we take a walk outside? Sorry, Im too busy _ for the coming examAprepare Bto prepareCpreparing Dwith preparing46He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live47We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending48Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove49-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;50People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。2D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。【点睛】中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。3D【详解】句意：李丹，中国第一部科幻电影流浪地球很值得一看。你一定要去看看。好的。我要带我女儿去看。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主解析：D【详解】句意：李丹，中国第一部科幻电影流浪地球很值得一看。你一定要去看看。好的。我要带我女儿去看。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主动表示被动，用动名词watching。故选D。4B【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speakin解析：B【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定用法。故填B。5B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。6D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本解析：D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。7A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“解析：A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。8B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。9B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语解析：B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。10C【详解】句意： 你今天为什么这么兴奋？ 因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。t解析：C【详解】句意： 你今天为什么这么兴奋？ 因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told的宾语补足语。故选C。【点睛】tell用法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种用法的被动形式。11C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“解析：C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。12C【详解】句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读，in在里面，reading是read的动名词形式；than比。spend解析：C【详解】句意：我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书，也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读，in在里面，reading是read的动名词形式；than比。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，所以第一空应用reading。would rather dothan do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，所以第二个空应用than。故选C。13D【详解】句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意解析：D【详解】句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。【点睛】do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。14B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。15C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据h解析：C【详解】句意：为了创作出多彩的照片，他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。16C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoye解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。17A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。本题考查ca解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。本题考查cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。cant wait后面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。18C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）19C【解析】句意：你买到音乐会的票了吗？还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个解析：C【解析】句意：你买到音乐会的票了吗？还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。20D【解析】试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch.doing观看在做，据题意故选D。考解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch.doing观看在做，据题意故选D。考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。21C【详解】句意：怀特老师给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing现在解析：C【详解】句意：怀特老师给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing现在分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。22A【详解】句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；impro解析：A【详解】句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。23A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。24C【详解】句意：为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？万事俱备，我都准备好了。考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepar解析：C【详解】句意：为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？万事俱备，我都准备好了。考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。25C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.26C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。考查非谓语。to do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做解析：C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是我父母忙于做手术，没有时间陪我。考查非谓语。to do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做，现在分词或者动名词形式；do做，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事”，英语是be busy doing sth.，所以这里应该用doing形式，故选C。27C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分