人教版新目标英语九年级-Unit12单元知识点小结.doc

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected重点短语1. by the time 在之前2. be full of 充满3. give . . . a lift 捎（某人）一程4. go off 响铃5. rush out 冲出6. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人7. at least 至少；反正8. be about to do sth. 将要做某事9. go on 发生；向前走10. stare at 盯着看11. in disbelief 怀疑地12. in line with . . . (与)成一排13. turn into 变成14. jump out of 从跳下15. show up 赶到；露面16. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前17. get dressed 穿衣服18. stay up 熬夜19. April Fools Day 愚人节20. Costume party 化妆舞会21. sell out 卖光22. take place 发生23. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑24. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人25. end up doing sth. 结果是（做）；以（做）而告终 end up with sth. 以某事结束26. get married to 和结婚27. police officer 警官28. run out of 用光；耗完句子重难点解析1. Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。be full of （= be filled with）充满，装满Our life _（充满）chances, but there are also a lot of challenges. The box _（装满）books. On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude（感激）. A. filled of B. full withC. filled withD. fill with2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。by the time 在以前（常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。） By the time I got up, he had already left. 我起床时，他已经走了。 I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _（leave）. By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. will finish_ the time I heard the noise, it had already gone. A. ByB. WhenC. At【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。leave sth. +地点把某物落在某处By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home. A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had leftIm sorry. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring4. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没有响！go off发出响声I was late today because my alarm clock didnt _. A. run offB. go offC. give outD. give up 5. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。give sb. a lift（=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ）捎某人一程The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a rideB. give her a rideC. enjoy a rideD. accept a rideTom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flightB. RunC. walkD. lift 6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。be about to（do sth.）将要；正打算；即将；就要强调动作马上就要发生，不与具体的时间状语连用。Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. aboutB. withC. forD. At 7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。even though即使， 虽然， 尽管（用于引导让步状语从句）I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health.A. becauseB. even thoughC. after allD. so that _ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever sinceB. In factC. After allD. Even though8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事Lets call up Jim and invite _ to play football. A. heB. himC. hisinvite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地He invited a lot of friends _（come）to his birthday party.She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house.A. she; weB. her; ourC. her; oursD. hers; us Claudia, are you going to Jeff s birthday party on Saturday?Unless I_ . A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invitedTom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party. A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invited9. After an hour, the other kids showed up.一小时后，其他的孩子们都来了.show up赶到；露面；出席 常见带show的短语on show（= on display）展出；表演show off炫耀；卖弄）show sb. around带某人四处参观/看看show sb. sth.（=show sth. to sb.）给某人看某物He didnt show _ until the meeting was over.A. onB. outC. inD. upIts everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show upI used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show upB. wake upC. come upD. stay upHis works are _ in the library today. 他的作品今天在图书馆展出。 _ is very boring. 正放映的那部电影非常枯燥。All right, theres no need _. 好了，没必要炫耀。He likes to _ his abilities. 他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。Would you _ ? 可以带我参观一下吗？She _ new book. 她给我看她的新书。10. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。 play tricks on sb.（捉弄某人）play jokes on sb.（对某人开玩笑） Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people. A. funB. jokesC. tricksD. parts 【链接】laugh at（嘲笑）make fun of（取笑；拿开玩笑）11. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条，能买多少就买多少。 as +形容词/副词+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词+ as possible. 尽可能地 They finished the work quickly as possible = They finished the work as quickly as they could. The cat wants to eat out the food _. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。12. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。end up doing sth.结果是（做）；以（做）而告终I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. end up with sth.以某事结束/告终The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. end up sth. 结束某事The scientist ended up his speech at last. The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make upThe party _ with a beautiful song. A. ended upB. end upC. is ended upD. ending up13. He asked her to marry him.他向她求婚。A marry B A与B结婚；A娶了/嫁给BA and B get married （= A and B are married）A和B结婚marry A to B 把A 嫁给Bbe /get married to sb.与某人结婚She _ a rich man. 他把女儿嫁给了有钱人。Kate and Tom _ last year. 凯特和汤姆在去年结婚。 _on January, 1994. 一九九四年一月，比尔娶了玛丽为妻。 Betty, did your son get married in the year 2010. Yes , he _ for about 5 years. A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. has got marriedD. was married14. How did you feel about this day?这一天，你觉得如何？How do you feel about?（= What do you think of? = How do you like?）你认为怎么样/你怎样看待？（ 用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。）语法聚焦（过去完成时）一、用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。二、构成： had+ 过去分词 had not（hadnt ） + 过去分词 三、时间状语：by the end of, by the time / when / before从句（一般过去时）巩固提升1. When I got there, the bus _ （go）. 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _（start）teaching. 3. We _（learn）over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _（clean）the room before he arrived here. ( )5. He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone ( )6. What _ Jane _ by the time her parents came back home? A. did; doB. has; doneC. did; did D. had; done( )7. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten. A. learnedB. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt( )8. She _ lived here for _ years. A. had; a fewB. has; severalC. had; a lot of D. has; a great deal of( )9. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A. had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked( )10. She said she _ the principle already A. has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen第二单元 物质的变化参考答案11、月食：当地球转到月球和太阳的中间，太阳、地球、月球大致排成一条直线时，地球就会挡住太阳射向月球的光，这时在地球上的人就只能看到月球的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了月食。1、说说你身边物质变化的例子。句子重难点解析3、我们在水中发现了什么微生物呢？（P18）1. is full of is filled with / is full of C答：可以节约能源；减少对环境的污染；降低成本。2. had left C A3. D A 4. B5. BD3、米饭里面的主要成分是淀粉。米饭淀粉遇到碘酒，颜色变成蓝色，这种蓝色物质是一种不同于米饭和淀粉的新物质。6. A7. BD8. B to come B B D答：我们每个人要做到不乱扔果皮，不随地吐痰，爱护花草树木，搞好环境卫生，保护好身边的环境。力争做一个环保小卫士，向身边的人宣传和倡议环保。9. D B D on show The film on show to show off1、月球是地球的卫星，月球围绕着地球运动，运动的方向是逆时针方向。 show off show me around showed me his10. C11. quickly as possible / as quickly as it can.2、1969年7月，美国的“阿波罗11号”载人飞船成功地在月球上着陆。12. C A13. married her daughter to got/were married Bill married Mary B6、月球是一个不发光、不透明的球体，我们看到的月光是它反射太阳的光。巩固提升1. had gone2. had started3. had learnt/learned4. had cleaned5-10 ADCBAD