(仁爱版英语七年级上册)UNIT4笔记.doc

Unit 4 Having fun重要知识点Topic 1 SectionA 201801051. What can I do for you?= May/Can I help you? 要买点什么？2. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物He wants to buy a toy car her cousin. = He wants to buy her cousin a toy car. 请为我买支笔。 3. Not at all.不用谢（注意：not.at all 一点也不，根本不）回答感谢的应答语：Thats all right.= Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Not at all.4. try on sth.= try sth. on试穿 注意： try it/them on(代词只能放中间) 试穿它（们）These are new shoes. Please This is a new skirt .Please 5. It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它看起来很漂亮。6. Thats fine. Well take it. 好的，我们就买它了。（take=buy 买下）7. 询问价格(price)How much is / are ？ .多少钱? Its / Theyre .How much the bread? - Its three yuan a loaf.How much the shoes? - They are 280 yuan. 8.表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A110 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten B .1119 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， C 2199 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。 表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 76 D百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and 200 101 320 648 注意：hundred后不能加S three hundreds () three hundred()五百辆自行车 SectionB1. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。2. 询问对事物的观点、看法 How do you like .?= What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？How do you like this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？ = - Theyre too long. / I dont like it at all. How about the blue one? too “也； 太.”3. “Are you kidding?” means 你在开玩笑吗 in Chinese.（kid”小孩，开玩笑”）4. Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；5. How about = what about”.怎么样？”（后接动词ing 形式）下馆子怎么样？ 6. think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of认为Kangkang its Li Mings. Ill it. 我要考虑一下。 What do you this yellow skirt?7. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。Section C1. do some shopping =go shopping 购物2. 几种量词表示方法：kilo two kilos of apples .bag a bag of rice. three bags of riceloaf a loaf of bread . two loafs of bread . bar a bar of chocolate . two bars of chocolate .bottle a bottle of milk two bottles of milktin a tin of Coke . two tins of Coke . pair a pair of shoes/pants/gloves;glass a glass of water . three glasses of water3.询问数量 “.多少”how much +不可数名词 + ？how many+复数名词(复数) +？We need two kilos of apples. apples do you need?We need five bags of rice. rice do you need?注意：How much 单独使用表示询问价格 How much are the trousers?4. some与any 的用法some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。 She wants oranges. Does she want oranges? We have milk . We dont have milk .What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?5. Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧6. I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 7. 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西或Here it is.8. 询问重量 How heavy? ”多重”How heavy is it? - Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。9注意下面句子“be”动词的用法：The pair of shoes is nice. The pairs of shoes are nice .The shoes are nice.Topic 2 Would you like to cook with us? Section A1. 电话用语： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is （speaking） 我是 （不能用Im.） May I speak to我可以找吗？- Sorry, she isnt in/at home now.2. be free= have time 有空的； 20180105 3. 在具体某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：on Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday “这个星期天”4、Whats up？ 什么事？/怎么啦？5. 邀请(1)Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? Oh, Id love/like to.(2)Steve, how about flying a kite with me? Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.(3)What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper? Id like that, thanks.4 .go for a picnic= have a picnic “去野餐”4、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 5. call sb. 打电话给某人6. see you then. 到时候见。 see you.Section B1. sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite/kites 放风筝；get some water 取水go to the West Hill 去西山2. Im sorry. 对不起我.3. How about flying a kite with me? Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 没有时间4. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做Kangkang cook.康康必须要做饭。5. be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；6. ask/tell sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事7. call sb. back 给某人回电话 1. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.8, on ones/the way home在回家的路上 on ones way to school 在上学的路上 Section C2. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do ? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth. / doing ? 怎么样？Why not do ? = Why dont you do ? 为什么不？Lets do ! 让我们干吧！ 肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that./ Thanks, that would be very nice. 否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.1) Would you like a kite with me? - Oh/Yes, Id love/like to. （fly）2) How/What about a kite with me?- Im sorry I cant. I have to cook.3) Why not a kite with me? - Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.4) Lets a kite. - Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice3. have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐4. take some bread 带一些面包5. go fishing 去钓鱼6. go shopping=do some shopping 购物7. do ones homework 做作业我不得不做作业 Topic 3 What time is it now?SectionA1. 询问时间(time)-What time is it, please? = What is the time, please? - Its .2. 时间表达法：（1）整点法：“钟点数 + oclock”。如： 5:00-five oclock, oclock也可省略。（2）顺读法：点钟+分钟。如：2:10-two ten, 4:28-four twenty-eight。(“几点过几分”在时与分之间加o，读作/ u/，如：3:05-three o five。)（3）逆读法：分钟+past/to点钟。 分钟30，用介词to，“分钟+to+点钟表示“差几分到几点（下一个点钟）”，如：8:35-twenty-five to nine；10:55 分钟数=15，也可以用 a quarter表示，如：5:15- a quarter past five； 6:45 注：在英语中，表示时间的数字后面常用am（a.m.）或pm（p.m.）区分上午、下午（午后、晚上）。如：eight oclock am（a.m.）上午八点钟 a quarter past nine pm（p.m.）晚上九点过一刻3.1.at + 时刻 at ten oclock at 8:352. in + 月份/年份/季节（较长的时间）in 2016, in March, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening3. on+ 具体某一天，如某日、某节日、星期几等On Christmas Day（圣诞节这天）、On May 4th（五月四日）, on Sunday4. go to the zoo去动物园5. see the Monkey Show看猴子表演Section B/C/D二、语法知识：1.Its time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了time后面是动词用 “to”后面是名词用“for” 20180105 Its time to have breakfast. = Its time for breakfast. 该是起床的时候了。 2. 询问最喜欢的动物-What are your favorite animals?- Elephants/Monkeys/Pandas/Tigers. Theyre so/very kind/clever/cute/strong “so +形容词” “如此” so “因此”2. cant find my way home. 意为“我回家的路” 此处home为副词。若way后面接的是名词，则名词前要用to on ones way home在回家的路上 Buy some eggs and rice （在你回家的路上） on ones way to school 在上学的路上The Baby Monkey cant find his way home.3.Thank sb . for( doing) sth .意为“因（做）某事感谢某人” Thnk you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。 4. Here we are. 我们到了1）当找某物时，若发现了，可以说“Here they are！”或“Here it is.”前者侧重复数，后者侧重单数。（2）当别人向你借东西或别人买你的东西时，你在递去物品的同时，会说“Here you are.（给你）”，如：-May I use your pen？ 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？-Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。 5. Its very kind of you 你真是太好了七年级英语（上册）-重点短语1. 欢迎到来 2. 好朋友 3. 英语名字 4.姓 5. 名 6.用英语 7.来自 8.电话号码 9.初中 10.在相同的学校/ 年级/ 班级 11.在不同的学校/ 年级/班级 12.一双大眼睛 13.两只大耳朵 14.一张圆/长脸 15. 长/短脖子 16.一个大鼻子 17. 一张宽大的嘴巴 18. 穿红衣服的女孩 19 金黄色的长头发 20.看起来一样 21.看起来不一样 22.看起来像 23.把某物给某人 24.我最喜欢的演员 25.一个新同学 26.看着 27.帮助某人某事 28.两把小刀 29. 一对；一双；一副 30.穿着一件紫色的衬衫 31.穿着绿色的裤子 32.穿着粉红色的衣服 33.告诉某人某事 34.告诉某人有关某事 35讲英语/ 汉语 36.很了解中国 37.住在某地 38.和某人在一起 39.很，非常，许多 40一点点 41.一点也不 42.互相 43.在家 44.回家 45. 到家 46.两名办公室工作人员 47.把某物展示给某人看 48.在农场 49.在学校 50.在医院 51.在办公室 52.在餐馆 53. 一张我的照片 54.在沙发上 55.家谱 56一个大家庭 57.与某人/ 某物玩耍 58.请随便吃点/喝点 59.想要做某事 . 60.吃面包作为早餐 61.带有蔬菜的鸡肉 62.记下顾客所点的饭菜 63. 吃/喝的东西 64.吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 65.在外面吃 66.为什么不? 67.怎么样？ 68.你愿意吗？ 69.对某人友好 70. 为某人买某物 71.试穿 72.穿在你身上看起来漂亮 73多少（钱）？ 74.多少? 75.考虑 76. 认为，看法 77.太长了 78.购物 仍然感谢你。 79.需要某物 80. 需要去做某事 81.两公斤苹果 82.三瓶牛奶 83.一杯果汁 84.空闲，有空 85.没时间 86.去野餐 87.放风筝 88.钓鱼 89.唱歌 90.打/取水 91.不得不做某事 92.和说话；向说 93.叫某人(不)做某事 94.打电话给某人 95.给某人回电话 96.十一点整 97.十点半 98.11:45 99.该是的时候 99.下次 100.起床 101.做作业 102.去动物园 103.在某人回家的路上 104.在某人回学校的路上 105.找到回家的路 106.让某人做某事 107.因（做）某事感谢某人 108.想要做某事 109.我的一个朋友 6