郑州市英语新初一分班试卷(1).doc

郑州市英语新初一分班试卷(1)
一、单项选择
1．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
2．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. (    )
A．of B．over C．with
3．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
4．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
5．—Did you _______ badminton with Mike? (   )
—Yes, I did.
A．play the B．play C．played
6．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
7．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” (   )
A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful
8．You’ll find the Grand Canyon in _____________.
A．the UK B．the US C．Australia
9．Don’t hurt the little animals. They are very . (     )
A．strong B．weak C．large
10．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. (   )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
11．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
12．There is going to be a good film at the ____. (   )
A．stadium B．cinema C．office D．school
13．—_____ are these apples? (    )
—Twelve yuan.
A．How many B．Which C．How much
14．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. (    )
A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast
15．Lily usually ________ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she ________ it in the zoo. (    )
A．flew; will fly B．flies; will fly C．flies; flied
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
17．The elephants are ________ (big) than the cats.
18．Last weekend I _______ (do) a lot of homework.
19．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?
20．There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.
21．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
22．One day, a mouse walked by and ______ (wake) the lion up.
23．There _________ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.
24．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
25．_______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).
三、完成句子
26．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
27．I will ____________ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.
28．Yang Ling wants to be ____________ (一位艺术家).
29．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
30．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
31．Helen and Mike want to _________ (学习了解澳大利亚).
32．Mike _________ (对……很兴奋) the football match.
33．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
34．Your father and your mother are your p______.
35．Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
36．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
37．I’m 50 k____________.
38．There w_____ no computers or Internet in my time.
39．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.
40．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
四、完形填空
It is Saturday today. It is __41___. John is going to __42___ his homework (家庭作业) in the morning. He __43___ to play football in the afternoon.
When he begins (开始) to do his homework, his dog __44___ to him. The dog has a ball in his __45___. John plays with his dog. Then he sees __46___ bird in the garden. He goes to watch it. The bird is __47___. Then it’s time __48___ Tom and Jerry. It’s __49___. John wants to watch it.
It's lunchtime (午餐时间) now. __50___ can John finish (完成) his homework?
41、A．snow B．rain C．sunny
42、A．doing B．does C．do
43、A．want B．wants C．wanting
44、A．coming B．come C．comes
45、A．mouth B．tail C．arm
46、A．a B．an C．some
47、A．sing B．singing C．sang
48、A．at B．to C．for
49、A．glad B．interesting C．worried
50、A．What B．Who C．When
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。  
Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.
John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."
His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, “Go and tell your mother.”
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
51、John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. ( )
52、There were many thieves in the country. ( )
53、John's aunt asked him to look for his mother. ( )
54、John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. ( )
55、John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. ( )
六、阅读理解
Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light can’t shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is only a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light can’t reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short.
But in early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Its light moves over more of your body. Then your shadow is quite long. Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground.
We love sunlight. Because neither animals nor plants can live without it. Sun light can make people healthy. We love shadow, too. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree or have a walk in the shadow of trees in summer. Light and shadow usually go together.
56、Light and shadow come _______. (       )
A．with friends B．at the same time C．every day D．with together
57、There is shadow because _______. (       )
A．there is a dark spot B．light can’t reach a dark spot
C．your shadow is next to you D．light is stopped by something
58、_______, the shadow is big. (       )
A．When very little light is stopped B．When very much light is stopped
C．When your body stops little light D．When the sun is over your head
59、_______, there would be no animals or plants. (       )
A．If there was no sunlight B．If we hate sunlight
C．If sunlight makes people healthy D．If our shadow is long
60、We love _______. (       )
A．neither sunlight nor shadow B．shadow without sunlight
C．both sunlight and shadow D．sunlight without shadow
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在……期间，C和……一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你和迈克打羽毛球了吗？—是的，我打羽毛球了。助动词did后应加动词原形，打羽毛球play badminton，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】略
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些苹果多少钱？—十二元。本题考查how much引导的疑问句及其答语。根据句意可知询问价钱用how much引导的疑问句。A多少，B哪个，C多少钱，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_________。be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：莉莉通常周末在公园里放风筝。但是下周末，她在动物园里放它。flew动词过去式；will fly一般将来时；flies动词第三人称单数；flied表达错误，排除C；根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空为flies；根据句中的next weekend，句子是一般将来时，第二空为will fly，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
17．bigger
【详解】句意：大象比猫大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
18．did
【详解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作业。根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。
19．stronger
【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
20．any
【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。
21．watches
【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle为单数，谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为watches。
22．woke
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠经过，把狮子吵醒了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词wake的过去式woke，wake up意为睡醒，为固定短语，故答案为woke。
23．was
【详解】句意：昨晚桌上有很多肉。last night是一般过去时的标志词，主语meat为不可数名词，其对应的系词be是was，故答案为was。
24．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
25．     Watching     makes     happy
【详解】句意：观看一场好电影让人们开心。根据句意可知该句为动名词短语做主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make的单三形式为makes，make sb.后面加形容词表示让人……，happy为形容词，故答案为Watching；makes；happy。
三、完成句子
2
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。
27．go back to
【详解】句意：今年暑假我要回兴化。回去go back to，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go back to。
28．an artist
【详解】句意：杨玲想成为一位艺术家。艺术家artist，以元音音素开头，表示一位用an，故答案为an artist。
29．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
30．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
3
解析：learn about Australia
【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。
32．is very excited about
【详解】句意：迈克对足球比扫很兴奋。本题考查固定短语对……很兴奋，be very excited about，主语是Mike，be动词用is，故答案为is very excited about。
33．     didn’t     go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。
34．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
35．skating##to skate
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。
36．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。
37．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
38．were##ere
【详解】句意：在我的那个时候, 没有计算机和互联网. 根据时间in my time可知句子是一般过去时, computer是复数, be用are的过去式were. 故答案为were。
39．heavier##eavier
【详解】句意：你48公斤，我46公斤。你比我______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。更重的heavy的比较级，辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级把y变成i加er，故答案为heavier/eavier。
40．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】本文讲述了星期六约翰的活动计划和实际做的事情。
41、句意：今天天气_____。A下雪，动词。B下雨，名词。C晴朗的，形容词。横线前有be动词，该空应填形容词描述天气，故选C。
42、句意：约翰打算早上做家庭作业。A动名词/动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形。句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，该空应填动词原形，故选C。
43、句意：下午他想要踢足球。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词/动词的现在分词。句子为一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
44、句意：当他开始做作业时，他的狗向他走来。A动名词/动词的现在分词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，可知主句用一般现在时态，主语his dog是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
45、句意：狗的_____里有一只球。A嘴，B尾巴，C手臂。A选项符合语境，故选A。
46、句意：然后他看到公园里的______鸟儿。A一只，B一只，C一些。AB后面加名词单数，C加可数名词复数，横线后为名词单数，排除C选项。bird以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。
47、句意：那只鸟在唱歌。A动词原形，B动名词/动词的现在分词，C动词的过去式。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，该空应填动词的现在分词，故选B。
48、句意：然后是看猫和老鼠的时间了。it’s time for+名词，该是做某事的时间了，横线后为名词，介词用for，故选C。
49、句意：它很_____。A开心的，B有趣的，C担心的。根据句意，可知该空形容猫和老鼠，B选项符合语境，故选B。
50、句意：约翰______能完成他的作业？A什么，B谁，C什么时候。句中有主语John和做的事情finish his homework，不能用who / what提问。C选项符合语境，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为正确。
52、句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述  She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为正确。
53、句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为错误。
54、句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为错误。
55、句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为错误。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、D    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】本文主要讲了影子。
56、句意：光和影子_______来。根据“Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together.”光和影子一起来，故选D。
57、句意：有影子因为_______。根据第二段可知有影子是因为光被什么东西挡住了，故选D。
58、句意：_______，影子是大的。根据“Its light moves over more of your body. Then your shadow is quite long.”可知当很多光被阻止时，影子是大的，故选B。
59、句意：________，不会有动物或植物。根据“We love sunlight. Because neither animals nor plants can live without it.”可知如果没有阳光，就不会有动物或植物，故选A。
60、句意：我们喜欢_______。根据“We love sunlight. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree or have a walk in the shadow of trees in summer.”可知我们喜欢阳光和影子，故选C。
【点睛】