1、九年级外研版英语冠词(完整版)及解析一、选择题1- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 2Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; aB
2、the; /Ca; /Dthe; a3lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a4He who has never been to the Great Wall is not _ true man.AanBaCtheD/5What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk mu
3、sic with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /6I hear therell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; theBa; a/Cthe; theDthe ; a /7Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.AtheBaCanD8Christopher Columbus
4、, _ explorer, came from _European country.Aan/anBan/aCthe/ aDthe/an9-There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; aBWhat an; theCWhat an; aDWhat; the10Look!She is one of Hollywoods greatest actresses
5、.Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress shes wearing is ugly one.A/, aBthe, anCthe, aD/, an11I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa12The organizer decided to invite Johnny, _ president of the group, to deliver _ third speech as his first two were so we
6、ll received.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; /13The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuchBsuch aCsoDso a14I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the15-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over ther
7、e.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a16Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan;anBan;aCa;anDthe;a17What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/18I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe be
8、st19Simon likes playing _ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _ guitar.A/, theBthe, /C/, /Dthe; the20We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a21As _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misf
9、ortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is _ hero like this.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the22Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/23Now, beginning in August, _ new train line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; theB/; theCthe; aDthe; /24Is this _ new comput
10、er your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the25There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/26It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCthe
11、Dan27 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the28The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the29Baird invented _ tel
12、evision, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an30They buried _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the31Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _
13、 champion cheated.A/, the Bthe, theCa, the Dthe, /32Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.Aa; the B; aC; Da; 33It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a34As soon as _ new film was released, it became _ great
14、hit in all big cinemas across the country.Aa; theBthe; aCthe;/Da; a35According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a36It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international sta
15、ges that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the37As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; /Ba; aCthe; theDa ; the38One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word informat
16、ion.A不填BaCtheDone39Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.Aa; a Ba; / C/; / D/; a40I often have conversation with John over _ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _ letters.A/; theB/; aCthe; /Dthe; a41Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _ great
17、significance, _ invention that will greatly change human life.Aa; theBa; anC/ ; theD/ ; an42John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan,aBa,theCthe ,anDa,不填43_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; theBAn; 不填CAn; theDThe; a44, which has food and drink
18、 channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.Aa; theBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填; a45Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /46The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; theBthe;不填Ca; aD不填;the47_ apple fell from
19、the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; theBThe; theCAn; 不填DThe; 不填48Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the49more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.AThe ; theBA; aCThe ; aDA; the50It was _ gr
20、eat shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1D解析:D【解析】句意:恐怕我发烧了。所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。get a headache头疼,stay in bed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D
21、。2B解析:B【详解】句意:安娜,你看过这部电影我的姐姐了吗?当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了好评。考查冠词,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指我的姐姐这部电影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”,故选B。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。4B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线
22、处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。5D解析:D【详解】句意:你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座?你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗?本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空,talk 泛指“一个讲座”,所以使用不定冠词 a,排除C、D项;第二个空,talk 特指“
23、我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”,所以使用定冠词 the,排除B项。故选A。7B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。8B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层
24、意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词;explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;European 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选B。9A解析:A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词,句意:“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息!-是的,这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”,根据所学what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子,这里应该是修饰名词,且是不可数名词,故
25、用what。不定冠词a指泛指,定冠词the指特指,观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的,这里应该是泛指,故选A。【点睛】 感叹句的两种常见结构: ()what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种: Whataan形容词单数名词(主语谓语)! What a good time they are having! What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)! What beautiful flowers these are! What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)! What fine wea
26、ther it is today! ()how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种: How 形容词(主语谓语)! How beautiful Kate is! How 副词(主语谓语)! How hard he works! How 主语谓语(宾语) How time flies!10B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:看!她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。是的,她当然是很有名气,但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空,one of the+形容词最高级,属于固定搭配,表示“最之一”;第二个空,根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指
27、,而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。11D解析:D【详解】本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.,又.”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可
28、数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。12C解析
29、:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位,而且作 Johnny 的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填 a,a + 序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。13B解析:B【详解】句意:可可是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查suchthat和sothat区别。suchthat和sothat都表示“如此以至于”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词s
30、uccess,单数形式,所以要用such a来填空,故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用su
31、ch。本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用such a来填空,故答案选B。14C解析:C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。15B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指
32、那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词16C解析:C【详解】句意:时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察,是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。17A解析:A【详解】试题分析:句意:你长大了想干什么?像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人,host以元音音素开头,其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法18A解析:A【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来
33、一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。19A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。play chess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;play the guita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。20D解析:D【详解】句意:对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊!考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the;第二处是感叹句,中心
34、词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。21B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定代词a修饰,故选B。22A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。23A解析:A【详解】句意:现在,从8月份开始,一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词,故用the;一条新的铁路线“a
35、 new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。24A解析:A【详解】句意:这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗? 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此处的新电脑表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空是:否定词+比较级,表示最高级。故选A。25A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ,an,the三者都是冠词a,an 是不定冠词,表
36、泛指,译为一个,用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指译这个,那个,这些,那些由题干纪录片,是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】26D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。27B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意:昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;its
37、a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。28C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可以长到29米长,有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。29C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。30B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the
38、dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。31A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定
39、搭配:second place第二名;the champion冠军。故选A。32D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;take exercise 锻炼。故选D。33A解析:A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。34B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。35A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故
40、用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。36C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。37B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。38B解析:B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的
41、一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。考点:考察冠词。39A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。40C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。41D解析:D【解析】考查冠
42、词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。42B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。43B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。44C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠
43、词a/ an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。45D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。46A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。47A解析:A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定